Labor And Delivery Misc Flashcards

1
Q

What factors negatively affect TOLAC success?

A
AMA
Obesity
PreE
Short IPI
ADvanced GA
Macrosomia
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2
Q

Ideal TOLAC rate

A

60-70%

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3
Q

Risk of recurrent OASIS

A

3%

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4
Q

Diagnostic criteria for chorio

A

Temp 39c or 102.2f
Temp 38-38.9 on 2 occasions 30 min apart
PLUS
1. Fetal tachycardia 160 BPM for 10 minutes
2. Purulent cervical discharge
3. Wbc 15K

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5
Q

Treatment for chorio

A

Amp 2g IV q6
Gent 5mg/kg
Add flagyl or clinda if CD

After deliver, d/c abx if vag del
Continue x1 dose if CD

Vanc 15-20mg/kg q8h can be substituted for amp if PCN allergic

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6
Q

What are the risk factors for stillbirth?

A
Black race
Nulliparity
Diabetes
Obesity
Hypertension
Substance abuse
Multiple gestation
ART
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7
Q

Work up for stillbirth

A
Family history (RPL, VTE)
Maternal history
OB history
Fetal autopsy
Placental examination
Fetal Karyotype (amniotic fluid, 1x1cm placental segment, 1.5 cm cord segment)
Labs: KB, APLAS, A1c, toxicology
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8
Q

Management of subsequent pregnancy after stillbirth

A

28 week growth US

Antenatal testing beginning at 32 weeks or two weeks prior to GA of previous stillbirth

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9
Q

Delivery timing for placenta accreta, percreta, increta

Vasa previa

A

34-35w

34-37w

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10
Q

Delivery timing for oligohydramnios

Polyhydramnios

A

36-37+6

39-40+6

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11
Q

Delivery timing for Di-Di twins with Isolated growth restriction

A

36-37+6

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12
Q

How is tachysystole defined

A

More than 5 contractions in 10 min averaged over 30 min

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13
Q

Definition of cat 3 FHT

A

Absent baseline variability AND

  1. Recurrent late
  2. Recurrent variable
  3. Bradycardia

Sinusoid all pattern

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14
Q

The following presentations require a cesarean section

A

Mentum posterior
Breech back down
Transverse back down (CLASSICAL)
Brow

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15
Q

Contraindications to a vacuum delivery

A
GA <34w
Inability to assess fetal position
Fetal bone mineralization disorders
Fetal bleeding disorders
Maternal ehler danlos
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16
Q

Mode of delivery for stillbirth, prior CD

A

13-24w D&E
24-28w miso600mcg q4h (okay even for VBAC)

After 28w, standard induction for VBAC

17
Q

When to administer rx for GBS

A
\+GBS CX OR BACTERIuria
Hx of neonate w GBS SEPSIS
UNKNOWN GBS AND
- <37w
- ROM 18 hrs
- GBS is prior pregnancy
18
Q

What is the differential diagnosis of fetal tachycardia

A
Maternal infection
Medication
Medical disorders
Abruption
Fetal tacharrythmia (>200)
19
Q

What is the differential diagnosis of minimal variability

A

Fetal sleep cycle (20-60min)
Magnesium sulfate
Opioids
Fetal acidemia

20
Q

How do you define prolong latent phase?

Risks

A

> 20 hrs in nullip
14 in multip

THICK meconium,
five minute Apgar less than seven
NICU admission

21
Q

How long should oxytocin be administered after AROM BEFORE declaring failed induction?

A

18 hrs

22
Q

2nd tri pregnancy loss, medical induction regimen

A

400mcg miso q3 hrs for max 1400 in 24 hrs

Placenta should deliver in 4 hrs