LABORATORY CORRELATION OF URINE COLOR Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

cause of colorless urine color

A

recent fluid consumption

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2
Q

it is commonly observed with random specimens

A

colorless caused by recent fluid consumption

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3
Q

caused by Polyuria or diabetes insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, Dilute random specimen

A

pale yellow color

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4
Q

increased 24 hour volume and low specific gravity

A

caused by polyuria or diabetes insipidus, pale yellow

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5
Q

elevated specific gravity and positive glucose test result

A

caused by diabetes mellitus

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6
Q

recent fluid consumption

A

caused by dilute random specimen, pale yellow

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7
Q

may be normal after strenuous exercise or in first morning specimen

A

caused by concentrated specimen, dark yellow

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8
Q

fever or burns

A

caused by dehydration

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9
Q

yellow foam when shaken and positive chemical test results for bilirubin

A

Bilirubin

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10
Q

Negative bile test results and possible green fluorescence

A

caused by acriflavine, dark yellow

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11
Q

antibiotic administered for urinary tract infections

A

caused by nitrofurantoin

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12
Q

(+) foam test, (+) chem test to
bilirubin

A

Bilirubin, Orange

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13
Q

Possible green fluorescence; (-)
bile test

A

Acriflavine, Orange

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14
Q

(+) orange foam and thick
orange pigment

A

Pyridium,
Rifampicin, Orange

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15
Q

(+) colored foam

A

Bilirubin oxidized
to biliverdin, Yellow green
Yellow brown

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16
Q

(+) urine culture

A

Pseudomonas
infection, Green

17
Q

Antidepressant

A

Amitriptyline, Blue Green

18
Q

Muscle relaxant, may be
green-brown

A

Methocarbamol, Blue Green

19
Q

Bacterial infections (P.
aeruginosa)

A

Indican, Blue Green

20
Q

Cloudy urine with (+) chemical
test results for blood and RBCs
visible microscopically

21
Q

Clear urine with (+) chemical
test results for blood;
intravascular hemolysis

A

Hemoglobin, Red

22
Q

Clear urine with (+) chemical
tests for blood, muscle damage

A

Myoglobin, Red

23
Q

(-) chemical test results for
blood

A

Porphyrins, Red

24
Q

Tuberculosis medication

A

Rifampicin, Red

25
Cloudy specimen with RBC, mucus and clots
Menstrual contamination
26
Seen in acidic urine after standing; (+) chemical test for blood Glomerular bleeding
RBCs oxidized to methemoglobin, Brown
27
Due to uroerythrin that attaches to amorphous urate when stored in refrigerator
Brown and pink color
28
Denatured hemoglobin
Methemoglobin, Black
29
Seen in alkaline urine after standing
Homogentisic acid, Black
30
Interferes with copper reduction test
Phenol Derivatives, Black
31
Darkens on standing
Metronidazole, Black
32
Genetic disorder of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism
Melanuria Alkaptonuria, Black
33