Laboratory Safety Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

agency for certifying laboratories to conduct forensic drug testing

A

SAMHSA

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2
Q

general procedures, policies that mandate measures to reduce or eliminate exposure to hazard

A

Work Practice Controls, and Administrative Controls

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3
Q

safety features built into the overall design of a product

A

Engineering Controls

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4
Q

puncture resistant containers for disposal and transport of needles and sharps

A

Engineering Controls

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5
Q

barriers that physically separate the user from a hazard (not inclusive in medtech)

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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6
Q

during an alkali spill, what chemical should be used?

A

use an acid, boric acid is used for inanimate objects

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7
Q

a major source of safety information for employees who may use hazardous materials in their occupations

A

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

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8
Q

What are the information NOT INCLUDED in MSDS?

A

Catalog Number and Employee Education

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9
Q

What is the unit used for enzymes?

A

IU/L and KU/L

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10
Q

recommended because compounds react on a molar basis and is recommended unit for analytes reporting

A

SI Units

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11
Q

Thermodynamic Temperature

A

Kelvin

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12
Q

The predominant practice for temperature measurement uses _____.

A

Celsius or Centigrade Scale

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13
Q

The SI designation for temperature is the ________.

A

Kelvin

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14
Q

Conversion of CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT

A

Celsius x 9/5 + 32

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15
Q

Conversion of FAHRENHEIT to CELSIUS

A

Fahrenheit - 32 x 5/9

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16
Q

Conversion Factor — ALBUMIN

A

10

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17
Q

Conversion Factor — BILIRUBIN

A

17.1

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18
Q

Covnersion Factor — BUN

A

0.357

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19
Q

Conversion Factor — Na, K, and Cl

A

1

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20
Q

Conversion Factor — CALCIUM

A

0.25

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21
Q

Conversion Factor — CHOLESTEROL

22
Q

Conversion Factor — CREATININE

23
Q

Conversion Factor — GLUCOSE

24
Q

Conversion Factor — THYROXINE

25
Conversion Factor — TOTAL PROTEIN
1
26
Conversion Factor — TRIGLYCERIDE
0.113
27
Conversion Factor — URIC ACID
0.0595
28
Converting SI Units (mmol/L) to Conventional Unit (mg/dl)
Value / Conversion Factor
29
Converting Conventional Unit (mg/dL) to SI Units (mmol/L)
Value x Conversion Factor
30
If chemical spill occurs, the first step should be to _____
Assist or Evacuate the Personnel
31
Health Hazard (Blue) 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -
4 - Deadly 3 - Extreme Danger 2 - Hazardous 1 - Slightly Hazardous 0 - Normal Material
32
Fire Hazard (Red) Flash Points 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -
4 - Below 73'F 3 - Below 100'F 2 - Below 200'F 1 - Above 200'F 0 - Will not burn
33
Reactivity (Yellow) 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -
4 - May detonate 3 - Shock and heat may detonate 2 - Violent chemical change 1 - Unstable if heated 0 - Stable
34
Arrangement for the storage of chemicals will depend on the ___.
Quantities of chemicals needed and the nature or type of chemicals
35
The maximum working volume of flammable solvents allowed outside storage cabinets is _____.
5 gallons per room.
36
TRUE or FALSE. Contact lens offer eye protection.
FALSE
37
Important test before using N95 mask or HEPA respirators
Fit Test
38
Five Most Common Laboratory-Acquired Infections (LAIs)
Shigellosis Salmonellosis Tuberculosis Brucellosis Viral Hepatitis
39
Process where laboratory practices, control measures, biosafety standards, and the hazardous characteristics of infectious agents are reviewed to prevent laboratory-acquired infections, or exposure to high-risk pathogens.
Biorisk Assessment
40
Bleach should be in contact with the area for how many minutes?
atleast 20 minutes
41
10% solution of common household bleach inactivates hepatitis B virus within how many minutes?
10 minutes
42
10% solution of common household bleach inactivates AIDS within how many minutes?
2 minutes
43
When mixing acid and water, what is the proper sequence?
"AAW" Always Acid to Water
44
Thermometers should be checked periodically against a reference thermometers from NIST.
TRUE
45
The speed or revolution per minute of the centrifuge must be checked using?
Tachometer
46
The parts of the body most frequently subject to injury in clinical laboratory are the ____.
Eyes, Mouth, Respiratory, and Digestive Tracts (EMRD).
47
Centrifuge should be calibrated every?
Once every three months (quarterly)
48
Heat is an effective surface decontaminating agent when it is maintained at least at this temperature and contact time.
250'C for 15 minutes
49
Chlorine should not be stored together with this chemical due to their incompatibility.
Ammonia
50
In quality control, what component of the fume hood should be checked and at what interval?
face velocity and operation, annual
51
A newborn or infant, or neonate, is a child under _____.
28 days of age
52
Described as 0-1 year of age
Infants