Ladders Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

What is the lowest and widest section of an extension ladder?

A

Bed section

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1
Q

What is the main structural member of the ladder?

A

Beam

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2
Q

Bottom end of ladder?

A

Butt

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3
Q

The section of the ladder that moves?

A

Fly section

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4
Q

Swivel plates attached to the butt of the ladder?

A

Footpads

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5
Q

Wood or metal strips that guide the fly section?

A

Guides

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6
Q

Rope that hoists the fly section up?

A

Halyard

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7
Q

Label that changes color when exposed to sufficient degrees of heat?

A

Heat sensor label

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8
Q

Curved metal device attached to too of roof ladders?

A

Hooks

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9
Q

Attached to inside of beams to hold fly section in place?

A

Pawls

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10
Q

Strips of metal attached at chaffing points?

A

Protection plates

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11
Q

Grooved wheel that the halyard is pulled threw?

A

Pulley

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12
Q

Two lengthwise members that are separated by truss?

A

Rails

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13
Q

Cross members that provide footholds for climbing?

A

Rungs

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14
Q

Metal or wooden pieces that prevent the fly section from extending to far?

A

Stops

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15
Q

Metal rods extending from one beam to the other?

16
Q

Top of ladder?

17
Q

Spacer set between the rails of a trussed ladder?

18
Q

What are the 2 names also used for single ladders?

A

Wall ladders

Straight ladders

19
Q

What are the most common lengths for single ladders?

20
Q

What are single ladders with folding hooks?

21
Q

What do roof ladders do?

A

Distribute your weight and helps prevent slipping

22
Q

What are single ladders that are often used for interior attic access?

A

Folding ladders

23
Q

What are the common lengths for folding ladders?

A

8-16 feet

Most common is 10 feet

24
What is a ladder that is adjustable in length?
Extension ladder
25
What length do extension ladders range from?
12-39 feet
26
What are extension ladders that when over 40 feet require staypoles?
Pole ladders
27
Ladder that is designed so that they can be used as a self supporting stepladder and as a single or extension ladder?
Combination ladder
28
Single beam ladders with rings projecting from both sides?
Pompier ladder
29
What are ground ladders constructed off?
Metal Wood Fiberglass
30
Keeping a ladder in a state of usefulness or readiness?
Maintenance
31
Means to either restore or replace?
Repair
32
What so repairs require when being serviced?
Trained repair technician
33
A pumper must carry what 3 ladders?
Straight ladder Extension ladder Attic ladder
34
What is the average distance for residential buildings and commercial buildings?
Residential- 10 feet Floor to windowsill- 3 feet Commercial- 12 feet Floor to windowsill- 4 feet
35
What are the 3 rules of thumb for ladder lengths?
Extend the ladder 3-5 rungs beyond roof. Place tip of ladder top of window on wind-ward side. Place tip of ladder below windowsill for rescue.
36
What is the desired angle of inclination?
75 degrees
37
What is an easy way to determine the proper distance from the heel of the ladder to the building?
Divide the working length of ladder by 4