lala Flashcards

1
Q

. It has an extremely thin enamel and dentin surrounding an enlarged
radiolucent pulp.

A

REGIONAL ODONTODYSPLASIA (GHOST TEETH)

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2
Q

An accessory cusp located on the lingual surface that resembles an eagle’s
talon.

A

TALON CUSP

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3
Q

. The teeth mostly missing are the last teeth of each series.

A

hypodontia

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4
Q

. The tooth is faced at an angle towards the front of your mouth.

A

Mesial Impaction

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5
Q

. An accessory cusp that takes the form of fifth cusp.

A

CUSP OF CARABELLI (CARABELLI TUBERCLE)

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6
Q

The generalized pattern shows the teeth as small and maybe white, yellow, or brown and the enamel is quite thin.

A

Hypoplastic

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7
Q

. This refers to six or more missing teeth.

A

Oligodontia

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8
Q

The defect occurs in the initial stages of enamel formation where the
enamel may have a normal thickness but the tooth is too soft.

A

Hypocalcified

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9
Q

. A genetic syndrome that is characterized by the formation of colorectal
polyps and increases the risk of colorectal cancer.

A

Gardner’s syndrome -

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10
Q

The loss of tooth structure from mechanical wear from the friction of a foreign body on a tooth surface.

A

ABRASION

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11
Q

. A congenital absence of teeth because of failure of development of tooth.

A

ANODONTIA

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12
Q

The teeth is angulated towards the back of your mouth.

A

Distal Impaction

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13
Q

A kind of fusion that occurs after root formation has been completed and the teeth is united by their cementum

A

CONCRESCENCE

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14
Q

These are additional number of teeth, over and above the usual number for the dentition.

A

Supernumerary Teeth

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15
Q

. These teeth are always 0.5 mm or more below the intact marginal ridges of
the adjacent teeth.

A

SUBMERGED TEETH

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16
Q

. The crowns are of normal size and shape but have large and rectangular
bodies.

A

TAURODONTISM

17
Q

This is the incomplete division of a single tooth bud that makes the tooth have two crowns or a large crown partially separated.

A

GEMINATION

18
Q

A tooth that occurs in the anterior maxilla mostly between the central incisors that is also a major cause of diastema.

A

MESIODENS

19
Q

An X-ray of the affected area typically show teeth with short roots and open
ends.

A

. REGIONAL ODONTODYSPLASIA (GHOST TEETH)

20
Q

. This is the abnormal angulation or bend in the root of a tooth.

A

DILACERATION

21
Q

The removal of these kinds of impactions will depend on the degree of the angle and in most cases, dentists will wait a year or two before deciding on whether or not the tooth should be removed.

A

Distal Impaction

22
Q

The teeth are larger than the average teeth and are more common in males.

A

MACRODONTIA / megadontia

23
Q

These kinds of impactions in most cases lead to a partial eruption of the tooth.

A

Mesial Impaction

24
Q

. An anomaly where two permanent teeth have exchanged their positions in the same dental arch.

A

TRANSPOSED TEETH

25
Q

The union of two or more adjacent tooth germs that is mostly seen in the mandibular anterior teeth usually the lateral incisor and canine

A

FUSION (SYNODONTIA)

26
Q

This kind of anomaly only affects a single tooth in the dental arch.

A

FOCAL MICRODONTIA

27
Q

This kind of anomaly affects all the teeth in the dental arch.

A

Microdontia / generalized microdontia

28
Q

In this kind of anomaly, the canine is the most often involved, interchanging its position with the first premolar.

A

TRANSPOSED TEETH

29
Q

This is an ectopic mass of enamel usually found at the furcation area of roots.

A

ENAMEL PEARL

30
Q

An invagination or deepening of the calcified layers of a tooth into the body of the tooth.

A

DENS IN DENTE (DENS INVAGINATUS, DILATED COMPOSITE ODONTOME)