land degradation Flashcards

1
Q

what is land referred to as capital?

A

the land is referred to as capital because it is nature’s gift to us and it is very valuable

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2
Q

how many years for a topsoil to build up?

A

1000 years

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3
Q

what factor destroys the years of this building up?

A

man made erosion

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4
Q

who is dr. Maria Elachsbarth?

A

parliamentary state secretary to the federal minister for economic cooperation and development

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5
Q

why is the preservation of soil important?

A

to ensure we consume water and proper nutrition

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6
Q

name the main drivers of soil degradation

A

soil sealing
deforestation
contamination
erosion

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7
Q

what do improper irrigation technique lead to?

A

soil salinization

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8
Q

what is ELD?

A

International economics of land degradation initiative

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9
Q

how much money is lost a year for this?

A

4 billion dollars

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10
Q

why are scientists shying away from technical possibilities?

A

these methods and very expensive if you were to take care of it is the first place

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11
Q

explain land degradation neutrality.

A

is when no land is lost to degradation. trying to avoid degradation in the first place.

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12
Q

how many years ago was the LDN in the process?

A

15 years

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13
Q

what is the coalition agreement?

A

agreeing to preserve land

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14
Q

what are some sustainable ways in which land degradation can be avoided?

A

crop rotation
green manure
grazing management
terracing slopes
reforestation
increasing ph

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15
Q

what is the challenge mentioned in west africa?

A

declining fertility in the the land

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16
Q

list the problems farmers are facing.

A

diminishing soil quality
declining soil fertility
soil losing its organic vitality