Land Management Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of drainage management?

A

To improve carbon filtration and prevent waterlogging

Effective drainage management enhances soil health and crop yield.

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2
Q

What are the advantages of raised beds in land management?

A

Improved crop growth and reduced erosion risk

Raised beds can enhance drainage and soil temperature.

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3
Q

What are the disadvantages of raised beds?

A

Costs and environmental impact

Initial setup can be expensive and may affect local ecosystems.

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4
Q

How should fencing be adjusted based on soil type?

A

Fence paddocks based on variable soil types

This optimizes land use for both livestock and crops.

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5
Q

What is one advantage of optimized pasture use?

A

Improves grazing management

Efficient pasture management can lead to healthier livestock.

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6
Q

What are the disadvantages of optimized pasture use?

A

Fuel costs, labor, and limited flexibility

These factors can affect overall farm efficiency.

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7
Q

What does rehabilitation of grazing land aim to improve?

A

Pasture quality and land degradation

Rehabilitation efforts can restore ecosystems and enhance productivity.

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8
Q

What are the advantages of rehabilitating grazing land?

A

Improved pasture health and productivity

Healthier pastures support better livestock yields.

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9
Q

What are the disadvantages of rehabilitating grazing land?

A

Labor, time, and complexity of setup costs

These factors can hinder the implementation of rehabilitation strategies.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of deep ripping in soil management?

A

To break compacted soil for better water infiltration and nutrient uptake

Deep ripping enhances root growth and overall soil structure.

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11
Q

What are the advantages of deep ripping?

A

Improved soil structure and root growth

This practice can significantly enhance crop yields.

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12
Q

What are the disadvantages of deep ripping?

A

Costly, labor-intensive, risk of soil disturbance, and not suitable for all soil types

Careful consideration is needed before implementation.

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13
Q

What is stubble management?

A

A process that involves the management of leftover crop residue after harvest.

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14
Q

What is seed cleaning?

A

A method used in agriculture to ensure optimal seed placement.

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15
Q

What is germination testing?

A

The process of testing seeds to determine their ability to sprout.

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16
Q

What is the importance of spreading in agricultural practices?

A

It helps in the even distribution of materials like fertilizers and seeds.

17
Q

What role does drainage play in farming?

A

It prevents waterlogging and maintains soil health.

18
Q

What is the significance of maintenance in agricultural processes?

A

It ensures the longevity and efficiency of farming equipment and practices.

19
Q

What is the goal of summer weed management?

A

To control unwanted plants like gorse and wild radish.

20
Q

What is direct drilling?

A

A method of planting seeds directly into the soil without tillage.

21
Q

What are the effects of soil erosion?

A

Loss of topsoil and degradation of land quality.

22
Q

What is the benefit of organic matter in soil?

A

It locks in carbon and improves soil fertility.

23
Q

What are the downsides of using herbicides?

A

They can harm the environment and affect non-target species.

24
Q

What is required for effective agricultural machinery?

A

Good machinery is necessary for efficient farming operations.

25
What is the purpose of breaking down stubble?
To prepare the field for the next planting season.
26
What are the consequences of burning stubble?
It can lead to loss of organic matter in the soil.
27
What impact does grazing have on soil?
It adds manure back to the soil, improving fertility.
28
True or False: Grazing can cause soil compaction.
True
29
What are sustainable practices in agriculture?
Multiple approaches aimed at preventing the spread of erosion and promoting soil health.
30
What is the significance of beans in agriculture?
They are resistant to disease and provide high profitability.