Land of Canaan Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

After God scattered the nations at the Tower of Babel, many of the descendants of Ham and Shem remained and settled in the fertile region along the coast of the

A

Mesopotamia (Tigris & Euphrates)

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2
Q

In what year did the Sumerians begin to establish their civilizations in the southern portion of Mesopotamia?

A

3000 BC

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3
Q

What is the earliest known form of writing?

A

Cuneiform

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4
Q

What term means the worship of many gods?

A

Polytheistic

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5
Q

What term means the worship of one god?

A

Monotheistic

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6
Q

What ruler conquered Sumer, built the first empire, and had his capital at Akkad?

A

Sargon the 1st

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7
Q

Where was Abraham’s birthplace located?

A

Ur

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8
Q

The Epic of Gilgamesh gives an account of what biblical event?

A

Noah’s Arc

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9
Q

The first people are known to have a solar calendar were the

A

Egyptians

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10
Q

What so-called science involves predicting the future based on the positions of celestial objects?

A

Astrology

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11
Q

What geographic factor helped preserve the monuments, the documents, and the bodies of ancient Egyptian rulers?

A

Desert

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12
Q

Hammurabi’s code consisted of roughly _________ laws.

A

282

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13
Q

What is the main geographic feature of the land of Egypt?

A

Nile river

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14
Q

During which kingdom period did the Israelites move into Egypt?

A

Middle

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15
Q

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt was followed by a temporary period of foreign rule by the

A

Hyksos

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16
Q

Which period of Egyptian history is known as “The Age of the Empire”?

A

New kingdom

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17
Q

The great female ruler of Egypt was

A

Hatshepsut

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18
Q

The greatest Egyptian warrior-king sometimes called the “Napoleon of Egypt,” was

A

Thutmose the III

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19
Q

Which Egyptian ruler re-solidified Egypt’s place as a Near Eastern power after driving out the Hebrews?

A

Ramses the II

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20
Q

Within Egyptian culture, who was at the top of the social pyramid?

A

Pharaoh

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21
Q

What group of people was favored in Egyptian society but not in many of the other ancient civilizations?

22
Q

Within the Hittites civilization, who was the commander of the army?

23
Q

The Phoenicians are descendants of the __________ people.

24
Q

Which civilization was largely responsible for the growth of paganism in Israel?

25
The Arameans were known as the __________ in the Holy Bible.
Syrian
26
Which civilization captured the Arameans?
Assyrians
27
Which Aramean city became the capital of international trade?
Damascus
28
What language did the Arameans speak?
Aramaic
29
Jacob was renamed ________.
Israel
30
Which one of the following people was not polytheistic?
Hebrews
31
The messianic line to Jesus came through the line of _____________.
David
32
On Mount Sinai, which form of government did God establish?
Theocracy
33
Who built the Holy Temple of God?
Solomon
34
In what year did the Assyrians defeat the northern ten (10) tribes of Israel?
722 BC
35
How many years were the Hebrews placed into Babylonian captivity?
70
36
God desired for the Children of Israel to commit to ____________.
Monotheism
37
In what year did the Chaldeans destroy the city of Jerusalem?
586 BC
38
Which city was built by Nimrod shortly after the Universal Flood?
Babylon
39
How many men were killed by the angel of God during the Assyrians' attempt to invade the city of Jerusalem?
185,000
40
Which major prophet did God use to specifically prophesy about Cyrus Great?
Isaiah
41
Who was used by God to lead the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem?
Nehemiah
42
The king at the fall of the Chaldean Empire was
Belshazzar
43
The Persian empire adopted coinage and gold currency from__________.
Lydians
44
The Persian empire adopted cuneiform from__________.
Symerians
45
The Persian empire adopted Naval Prowess from the _____________ and ____________.
greeks and phoneticians
46
The Persian empire adopted the solar calendar from__________.
egyptians
47
Which Greek ruler conquered the Persian Empire in the 4th century BC?
Alexander the Great
48
The sacred writings of Zoroastrianism are called the ___________.
Avesta
49
Which Persian king assisted the Jews in the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem?
Artaxerxes
50
Within the ancient Egyptian social pyramid, the _______ and ________ were at the bottom.
slaves and farmers