LANG 9050-Spanish IA-Chapter 3-Forms of Possessive Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

my - singluar

A

mi

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2
Q

my - plural

A

mis

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3
Q

your - singluar

A

tu

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4
Q

your - plural

A

tus

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5
Q

his, her, its, your (formal) - singluar

A

su

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6
Q

his, her, its, your (formal) - plural

A

sus

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7
Q

our - singluar

A

nuestro

nuestra

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8
Q

our - plural

A

nuestros

nuestras

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9
Q

your - singluar (more than one)

A

vuestro

vuestra

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10
Q

your - plural (more than one)

A

vuestros

vuestras

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11
Q

their / your - singluar

A

su

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12
Q

their / your - plural

A

sus

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13
Q

INFO ONLY:

Possessive Adjectives, like descriptive adjectives, are words that are used to qualify people, place, or things. Possessive adjectives express the quality of ownership or possession.

A

Possessive Adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns the modify.

Examples:

my cousin -> mi primo
my cousins -> mis primos
my aunt -> mi tía
my aunts -> mis tías

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14
Q

The forms nuestro and vuestro agree in both gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Examples:

nuestro primo
nuestros primos
nuestra tía
nuestras tías

A

The forms nuestro and vuestro agree in both gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Examples:

nuestro primo
nuestros primos
nuestra tía
nuestras tías

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15
Q

RULE:
Possessive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they modify.

Examples:

¿Está tu novio acqui? -> Is your boyfriend here?
No, mi novioi está en la biblioteca? -> No,, my boyfirend is in the library.

A

RULE:
Possessive adjectives are always placed before the nouns they modify.

Examples:

¿Está tu novio acqui? -> Is your boyfriend here?
No, mi novioi está en la biblioteca? -> No, my boyfirend is in the library.

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16
Q

Because “su” and “sus” have multiple meanings (your, his, her, its), you can avoid confusion by using instead:
[article] + [noun] + de + [subject pronoun].

Articles include: “the” = definite article:
el, los (male singular and plural)
la, las (female singular and plural)

Example:

sus parientes -> los parientes de él/ella - his/her relatives.
sus parientes -> los parientes de Ud./Uds/ - your relatives.
sus parientes -> los parientes de ellos/ellas - their relatives.

A

Because “su” and “sus” have multiple meanings (your, his, her, its), you can avoid confusion by using instead:
[article] + [noun] + de + [subject pronoun].

Articles include: “the” = definite article:
el, los (male singular and plural)
la, las (female singular and plural)

Example:

sus parientes -> los parientes de él/ella - his/her relatives.
sus parientes -> los parientes de Ud./Uds/ - your relatives.
sus parientes -> los parientes de ellos/ellas - their relatives.