Language And Power Flashcards

1
Q

Teacher and student quotes

A

“First you need to concentrate (.) yes (.) now…”

“Now look did we not go over this yesterday?”

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2
Q

Donald Trump and Sean Hannity quotes

A

“For you or for me”- Trumps words
“So the fact is er we really we’re really rocking”- Trumps words
“Frustrating” “disappointing”- Hannity

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3
Q

What is initiation response feedback?

A

3 patterns of discussion between the teacher and learner
- teacher initiates, learner responds, teacher gives feedback

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4
Q

Who put forward IRF theory?

A

Coulthard and Sinclair

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5
Q

Who theorised face theory?

A

Brown and Levinson

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6
Q

What is face?

A

Public self-image of which we expect others to be aware of

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7
Q

What is positive face?

A

The desire to be connected, liked, accepted e.g greetings, compliments

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8
Q

What is negative face?

A

desire to be independent and avoid being imposed upon e.g apologies, mitigating devices

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9
Q

Who suggests there’s three readings for a media text in 1973?

A

Stuart Hall

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10
Q

What are the three readings by Stuart Hall?

A

Dominant reading- audience accepts and interprets in the way the producer intended
Negotiated readings- audience understands what text is trying to achieve but don’t relate
Oppositional readings- audience rejects text due to beliefs or experiences

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11
Q

What is audience positioning?

A

Assumptions made in a text about its readers background knowledge, understanding, attitudes etc in order to guide them towards an interpretation

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12
Q

WaterAid charity appeal quotes

A

“Will kill fourteen hundred children”
Repetition of “will”
“Imagine your child drinking dirty water knowing the next sip could kill them”

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13
Q

What is the context of the WaterAid charity appeal?

A

P-Get people to donate
L- TV
A- anyone/ specifically parents
T- charity appeal

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14
Q

Army quotes

A

“Young knights of the sky- British army compared to “blindly obedient”
“Eliminate” and “suppress”- British compared to “destroy” and “kill”

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15
Q

Boris Johnson Covid-19 speech

A

“Invisible mugger”
“Beginning to turn the tide”

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16
Q

Boris Johnson and Eddie Mair quotes

A

“Let me ask you about a barefaced lie”- Mair
“The times let you go after you made up a quote (.) why did you make up a quote”- Mair

17
Q

Who holds power in the BJ and EM interview and what is it an example of?

A

Mair holds personal power
Face threatening act

18
Q

Paxman and Galloway quotes

A

“If you ask me that question again, I’m going. I warn you now”- Galloway

“Mr Galloway, are you proud of having got rid of one of the very few black women in parliament”- Paxman

19
Q

Who has the power in the Paxman and Galloway interview?

A

Shared power, Paxman at the start then Galloway by the end

20
Q

WHO theorised the deficit model in 1975?

A

Robin Lakoff

21
Q

What does Lakoff believe?

A

Women’s language is weak and lacking in power

22
Q

What are some examples of the deficit model?

A

Hedging
More tag questions
Empty adjectives
Speak less frequently
Overuse qualifiers
Apologise more
More modal verbs

23
Q

Who theorised that powerless language is not a gendered concept?

A

O’Barr and Atkins

24
Q

What else do O’Barr and Atkins say?

A

Women are generally in a powerless position in society and therefore powerless language has just become associated with women

25
Q

Cardi B and Joe Biden quotes

A

“What’s your main interest, in terms of this election?” -Biden
“I got four kids, five grandkids”- Biden
“So Joe, i head you got some questions for me”- Cardi

26
Q

What is the purpose of the Cardi b interview?

A

Cardi wants a change and Biden wants people to vote for him

27
Q

What happens in the interview with Cardi B and Biden?

A

Cardi B holds social group and personal power and talks for most of it
Biden holds it at the start

28
Q

What is Tannens Difference model?

A

Men and women’s speech is different but equal- reflection of social stereotypes women are more cooperative speakers and sensitive to ‘face wants’ of others

29
Q

What is Report (info)

A

=men- language they have has more “airtime”, speak asymmetrically
Purpose of language to gain power

30
Q

What is Rapport (relationship)?

A

=women- language is more long-winded, speak symmetrically, speak in private
Purpose of language to build relationship

31
Q

Examples of Tannens difference models

A

Men Vs women:

Status Vs support

Independence Vs intimacy

Advice Vs understanding

Information Vs feelings

Orders Vs proposals

Conflict Vs compromise