Language arts 2015: Grammar Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Verb

A

Conveys an action

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2
Q

Dependent clause

A

Subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence

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3
Q

Independent clause

A

A sentence

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4
Q

Linking verbs

A

Connect subject of the verb to additional info

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5
Q

Pronoun reference

A

Chameleon words

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6
Q

Pronoun agreement

A

Refers to something earlier in the text

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7
Q

Active voice

A

Express who is doing the action

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8
Q

Passive voice

A

Expressed what was acted upon

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9
Q

Parallel structure

A

Used when listing things (same ending)

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10
Q

Verbals

A

Gerund
Participle
Infinitive

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11
Q

Dangling modifier

A

Not saying who is doing the action

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12
Q

Misplaced modifier

A

Improperly separated from the word it describes

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13
Q

Sentence types

A

Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
Exclamatory

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14
Q

Simple

A

A sentence with one subject

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15
Q

Compound

A

A sentence with more than one subject

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16
Q

Subordinating

A

A word that comes before an adverb clause (before you go)

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17
Q

Coordinating

A

Connects words, phrases, and clauses

18
Q

Figurative language

A

Describe something by comparing it to something else

19
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

20
Q

Metaphor

A

Identifies something as being the same

21
Q

Personification

A

When a thing is given human attributes

22
Q

Satire

A

The use of humor to criticize the politics

23
Q

Euphemisms

A

Indirect word substituted for a harsher word

24
Q

Allusion

A

And indirect or passing reference

25
Allegory
A story, poem, or picture that reveals a hidden meaning
26
Stanza
Grouped set of lines within a poem
27
Rhyme scheme
Pattern of the rhymes at the end of each line of a poem
28
Blank verse
Iambic pentameter with no rhyme
29
Free verse
Open form of poetry with no meter patterns
30
Couplet
Pair of lines in poetry that rhyme
31
Sonnet
A poem
32
Soliloquy
Speaking thoughts aloud regardless of listeners
33
Monologue
Presented by single character to the audience or other characters
34
Aside
Remark by a character meant to be heard by audience but not characters
35
Implied stage direction
(Enter, exit)
36
Suspension of disbelief
"Human interest and a semblance of truth" into a tale caused readers to suspend judgment
37
Iambic pentameter
10 syllables in each line split into 5 metric feet
38
Analyze
Examine in detail or structure
39
Annotation
Note or comment added to text
40
Denotation
Literal or primary meaning of word
41
Connotation
Idea or feeling that invokes and adds to its literal meaning
42
Subject
Person place or thing