Language Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What is pathetic fallacy?

A

The attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals.

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2
Q

What is the effect of pathetic fallacy?

A

To evoke a mood/tone that usually reflects the character’s internal state.

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3
Q

What is personification?

A

When an non-human objects are given attributes considered human.

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4
Q

What are the effects of personification?

A
  1. To create an emotional connection with the object.
  2. To give the object power/importance.
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5
Q

What is zoomorphism?

A

When a human is given an animal’s attributes.

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6
Q

What is the effect of zoomorphism?

A

To create a vivid image of the human.

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7
Q

What is chremamorphism?

A

When a human is given an inanimate object’s attributes.

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8
Q

What are the effects of chremamorphism?

A
  1. To create a vivid image of the human.
  2. To dehumanize the human.
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9
Q

What is a simile?

A

When two or more nouns are compared using “like” or “as”.

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10
Q

What is then effect of a simile?

A

To create a visual image of what is being compared.

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11
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

When 2 or more nouns are directly compared.

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12
Q

What is the effect of a metaphor?

A

To create a vivid image of what is being compared.

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13
Q

What is an extended metaphor?

A

When a metaphor is explained further.

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14
Q

What are the effects of an extended metaphor?

A
  1. To further create a visual image of what is being compared.
  2. To make complex ideas more memorable.
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15
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

When contradictory terms appear in conjunction.

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16
Q

What are the effects of an oxymoron?

A
  1. To create irony/comedic effect.
  2. To create suspense.
  3. To make the reader stop and think about the contradiction.
  4. To create a new idea.
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17
Q

What is juxtaposition?

A

When two opposing ideas are compared and contrasted.

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18
Q

What are the effects of juxtaposition?

A
  1. To create a contrast that shows the differences/similarities.
  2. To make the audience stop and think about the contradiction.
  3. To create an emotional response.
  4. To create suspense.
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19
Q

What is a semantic field/jargon?

A

A collection of words that fall under a category/theme.

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20
Q

What is a rhetorical question?

A

A question that is posed without the intent of being answered.

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21
Q

What are the effects of a rhetorical question?

A
  1. To create humour.
  2. To engage the audience and make them think about a topic.
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22
Q

What is hyperbole?

A

An exaggeration of the intensity of an event/situation.

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23
Q

What are the effects of hyperbole?

A
  1. To create humour.
  2. To emphasize.
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24
Q

What is assonance?

A

The repetition of the vowel sound.

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25
What are the effects of assonance?
1. To emphasize. 2. To engage the reader. 3. To make the phrase more memorable.
26
What is alliteration?
The repetition of the letter at the beginning of the words in a phrase.
27
What are the effects of alliteration?
1. To engage the reader. 2. To make the phrase more memorable.
28
What is sibilance?
The repetition of the "s", "sh", "z" and "t" sounds.
29
What are the effects of sibilance?
1. To direct the readers attention to a specific part of the text. 2. To convey specific emotions, the softness/harshness deciding which one.
30
What is emotive language?
The use of language to evoke a specific emotion from the reader.
31
What are the effects of emotive language?
⦁ To evoke an emotional response in the reader. ⦁ To connect with the audience, and call them to action.
32
What is Onomatopoeia?
The use of sounds.
33
What are the effects of onomatopoeia?
⦁ To create a vivid auditory image. ⦁ To engage and excite the reader.
34
What is the rule of three?
The use of three adjectives in a row.
35
What are the effects of the rule of three?
⦁ To create a vivid image. ⦁ To help the audience remember the information conveyed.
36
What are the effects of general repetition?
⦁ To emphasize. ⦁ To create rhythm. ⦁ To develop a sense of urgency.
37
What is anaphora?
Repetition at the beginning of sentences/phrases.
38
What are the effects of anaphora?
⦁ To emphasize. ⦁ To evoke high levels of emotion. ⦁ To make a call to action. ⦁ To persuade the reader.
39
What is epistrophe?
Repetition at the ending of sentences/phrases.
39
What are the effects of epistrophe?
⦁ To emphasize. ⦁ To create rhythm. ⦁ To makes the words more memorable.
40
What are the effects of symploce?
⦁ Highlights the contrast between different option/possibilities. ⦁ It adds a sense of balance. ⦁ To create rhythm.
40
What is symploce?
Repetition at the beginning and ending of a sentence/phrase.
40
What is colloquial language?
When text is written how one would say it in conversation.
41
What are the effects of colloquial language?
⦁ To lower the register(formality) of a text. ⦁ To characterize a character.
42
What is a euphemism?
A more pleasant way of phrasing an idea.
43
What are the effects of a euphemism?
⦁ To create humour. ⦁ To make a situation/event seem less serious/important.
44
What is a hypophora?
When a character answers their own question.
45
What are the effects of a hypophora?
⦁ To emphasize. ⦁ To engage the audience toward a specific idea/perspective.
46
What is satire?
The use of humour to expose a problem.
47
What are the effects of satire?
⦁ To make the reader question controversial ideas/actions. ⦁ To create humor. ⦁ To evoke anger.
48
What is symbolism?
Assigning a wider meaning/theme/idea to something.
49
What are the effects of symbolism?
⦁ To create vivid visual image. ⦁ To create a specific mood/tone.
50
What is an anecdote?
A small personal story.
51
What are the effects of an anecdote?
⦁ Brings the audience closer to the writer. ⦁ To characterize a character. ⦁ To persuade the reader.
52
What is tmesis?
Inserting a word in another word.
53
What are the effects of tmesis?
⦁ For emphasis. ⦁ For comedic effect
54
What is a cliché?
Commonly used words or phrases.
55
What are the effects of a cliché?
⦁ To diminish a message's effect/impact. ⦁ Causes the audience to question the writers authority and reliability.
56
What is a paradox?
Two seemingly contradictory idea, which upon closer inspection, aren't.
57
What are the effects of a paradox?
⦁ To cause the reader to think more critically about the ideas/themes in the text. ⦁ To engage the audience in the text.
58
What is an imperative?
A command.
59
What are the effects of an imperative?
⦁ To give a character/action more power/importance/urgency. ⦁ To instruct the audience on how they should go about doing something.
60
What is a plosive?
Repetition of the "p", "b", "d" or "t" sound.
61
What are the effects of a plosive?
⦁ To create a harsh atmosphere/tone. ⦁ To create a verbal reflection of events/items/emotions.
62
What is a cacophony?
Repetition of harsh sounds.
63
What are the effects of a cacophony?
⦁ To create a discordant and unpleasant atmosphere/tone. ⦁ To make the reader to feel the trouble/seriousness of the event.
64
What is anastrophe?
When the words in a sentence is changed/not correct.
65
What are the effects of anastrophe?
⦁ To show confusion. ⦁ To create humour.
66
What is verbal irony?
When the opposite of what a character says, happens.
67
What are the effects of verbal irony?
⦁ To create humor. ⦁ To foreshadow events/ to create a foreboding atmosphere/tone.
68
What is structural irony?
When the opposite of what a character thought would happen, happens.
69
What are the effects of structural irony?
⦁ To create a humorous tone. ⦁ To evoke empathy. ⦁ To lessen the significance of a situation/character.