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English > Language Features > Flashcards

Language Features Flashcards

1
Q

Words that have similar or the same meaning

A

Synonym

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2
Q

new word or expression. A word used with new meaning

A

neologism

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3
Q

a word that spells a sound

A

onomatopoeia

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4
Q

a play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings

A

pun

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5
Q

Repeating a word or phrase, or rewording the same idea

A

repetition

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6
Q

Comparison using like or as

A

simile

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7
Q

the collection and classification of data that are in the form of numbers

A

statistics

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8
Q

an overused saying or idea

A

cliche

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9
Q

short story of an amusing or interesting event

A

anecdote

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10
Q

comparison not using like or as

A

metaphor

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11
Q

informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing

A

colloquialism

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12
Q

the deliberate use of strong emotive words to play on readers’ feelings. Language that carries strong emotion

A

emotive language

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13
Q

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humour

A

hyperbole

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14
Q

A command

A

imperative

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15
Q

Includes reader/audience by assuming ‘we all agree or disagree.’

A

inclusive language

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16
Q

A list of associated ideas or things

A

listing

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17
Q

Words with opposite meanings

A

antonym

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18
Q

a sentence with one independent clause

A

simple sentence

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19
Q

a sentence with two or more independent clauses

A

compound sentence

20
Q

a sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause

A

complex sentence

21
Q

an unfinished sentence.

A

incomplete sentence

22
Q

person, place, thing, or idea

A

noun

23
Q

replaces a noun, Eg. I, she, he etc.

A

pronoun

24
Q

names an idea, quality, action, or feeling

A

abstract noun

25
Q

an action word

A

verb

26
Q

describes a noun

A

adjective

27
Q

a word that describes a verb

A

adverb

28
Q

giving human qualities to animals or objects

A

personification

29
Q

The repetition of vowel sounds

A

assonance

30
Q

a word that joins two phrases or sentences

A

conjunction

31
Q

shows a relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentences eg. to, by, over

A

preposition

32
Q

expresses emotion eg. ah, whoops, ouch

A

interjection

33
Q

The actual spoken words are written down

A

direct speech

34
Q

A statement that hints at something

A

innuendo

35
Q

Words which are used in their simplest, most basic meaning eg. The literal meaning of “over the moon” is “above the moon”. The non-literal meaning is “really happy”

A

literal language

36
Q

A statement that puts together two ideas that seem to be opposite in meaning, but which makes sense if you think about it

A

paradox

37
Q

using more words than necessary

A

circumlocution

38
Q

the emotional association which many words have; they mean different things to different people

A

connotation

39
Q

expressions or words which are a ‘nicer’ way of saying something

A

euphemism

40
Q

a phrase or expression that usually presents a figurative, non-literal meaning attached to the phrase

A

idiom

41
Q

intended meaning is the opposite of that expressed

A

irony

42
Q

a word which combines the sounds and meaning of two others

A

portmanteau

43
Q

words or phrases used in conversation by a particular group of people, used for informality, exclusivity

A

slang

44
Q

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in England lost by six wickets (meaning ‘the English cricket team’).

A

synecdoche

45
Q

special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand

A

jargon

English (2 decks)

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