Language first module Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Displacement
Example-Last night, At the mall

A

Human can talk about past, future time, place, people

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2
Q

Arbitariness

A

no logical connection between the form and signal and what it means

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3
Q

Iconicity

A

semblance between the sign and meaning

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4
Q

onomatopoeia
-Arf arf, ring ring

A

language mirroring, echoing the sound

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5
Q

Productivity

A

Human language that is evolving

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6
Q

duality (double articulation)

A

organized at two levels to combine a pool

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7
Q

cultural transmission

A

we do not inherit language, it is acquired to the culture we are exposed to

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8
Q

Spoken language
time

A

100,000 to 50,000 years ago

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9
Q

written language

A

5,000 years ago

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10
Q

tower of babel

A

divine source theory

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11
Q

imitation of natural sound in the environment

A

Natural sound theory (Bow wow)

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12
Q

Sounds in physical effort

A

YO HE HO Theory

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13
Q

Distinct physical features adopt to support speech production

A

Physical adaptation source

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14
Q

In africa, before language

A

KIntu a thing

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15
Q

in africa upon learning language

A

muntu

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16
Q

Particullar form of words and speech used by a group of people of a society, country, area, or The method of communcation using spoken or written words

A

Term language

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17
Q

Language has ______ function and ________
function.

A

social and emotional

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18
Q

language is more than _______

A

Communication

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19
Q

All communication has similar feature, human can claim__________ __________

A

Exclusive features

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20
Q

capabilities to comprehend and produce language, language is not limited to what is said and heard

A

MACRO SKILLS IN LANGUAGE

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21
Q

Five macro skills

A

Listening
Reading
Speaking
Writing
Viewing

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22
Q

oral skills?

A

speaking and listening

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23
Q

literacy skills

A

Writing and Reading

24
Q

Receptive skills

A

Reading, listening

25
Productive skills?
writing and speaking
26
Modes of linguistic communication
Oral Writing Signing
27
What are the micro skills
Pronounciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling
28
Primary mode of human language
Speaking
29
Cave to carve walls, pictogram to invent writing
Writing
30
Visible gestures to communicate
Signing
31
ASL- facial and body gestures
American sign language
32
knowledge and skill in actual communication
Communicative competence
33
what one knows about the language and use
knowledge
34
how well one can perform in actual communiation
Skill
35
Father of modern linguistics
nom chomsky (1928)
36
He used grammatical competence for teaching learning and testing language
Noam chomsky 1928
37
Broadened competence to include social and cultural context
DELL HYMES (1927-2009)
38
Coined by dell hymes
communicative competence
39
Four competence areas -Deals with grammar pronounciation vocabulary spelling punctuation
Linguistic
40
Advance level of language competency concerned with culture and social rules, politeness, addresing people correctly and being politically correct
Sociolinguistic
41
Four competence areas -Patterns of organization
Discourse
42
Four competence areas -Modifying message with regard to the audience and purpose
Strategic
43
Science of language
Linguistics
44
Historical focus of language _________ recently focussed in other aspects
Grammar
45
Speech sounds
Phonethics
46
Phonology
Patterns
47
Structure of words
Morphology
48
structure of sentences
syntax
49
Literal meaning
semantics
50
meaning in context
Pragnantics
51
language and society
Sociolinguistics
52
Language and literature
Stylistics
53
Language and the brain
Phsycholinguistics
54
Language in use
applied linguistics
55
Spoken and written language in programming
Computational linguistics
56
Similar and dissimilar of common origin
comparative linguistics
57
Evolution and history of language
Historical linguistics