Language & Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

phrase

A

A group of words without a finite verb

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2
Q

compound sentence

A

a number of simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS)

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3
Q

articles

A

a special kind of adjectives, it comes before a noun

A/AN or THE

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4
Q

pronouns

A

Replace nouns
personal
possessive
Relative (Can work as conjunctions)

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5
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

changes/help another verb

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6
Q

FANBOYS conjunctions

A
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
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7
Q

connotative

connotation

A

The idea a word gives off as opposed to its actual meaning

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8
Q

non-finite verb

A

name/root of the verb preceded by “to”
or a verb used as a noun or another part of speech
eg- The SLEEPING cat was yellow.

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9
Q

Reported speech

A

Use introductory verb
change pronouns
change verb tense
change adjectives and adverbs to past tense

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10
Q

bias

A

when you are subjective you become bias

or when you favor one side of the conversation than the other

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11
Q

name the 5 text structures

A
cause and effect
compare and contrast
chronological/sequence
description
problem and solution
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12
Q

Direct speech

A

”” surround speech
CAPITAL letter
every speaker begins a new line

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13
Q

conjunctions

A

Joins sentences

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14
Q

clause

A

A group of words with a finite verb

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15
Q

adjectives

A

Describes noun
degree of comparison
comparative(er), Superlative)St)

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16
Q

finite verb

A

The subject is doing the action

17
Q

interjections

A

Express emotion and tone

eg- STOP!

18
Q

denotative

A

The factual, objective meaning of a word

19
Q

objective

A

Factual

not influenced or distorted by personal feelings

20
Q

prepositions

A

place and direction

21
Q

stereotype

A

categorizing a certain group of people, based on clothes, looks, speech etc

22
Q

subjective

A

Opinion

influenced by personal feelings

23
Q

nouns

A

common
proper
collective abstract

24
Q

simple sentence

A

one finite verb

25
Q

complex sentence

A

the sentence has a main clause and a sub-ordinating clause(can’t stand on its own.)

26
Q

Prefix

A

An add on to the beginning of a word to change the meaning

eg- finished= unfinished

27
Q

Suffix

A

An add on to the end of a word to change the part of speech

eg- dead = deadly