Language Levels - Semantics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a/are collocation/collocates and example?

A

Words which go together, e.g. salt and pepper.

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2
Q

What is a euphemism and example?

A

A less harsh way of saying things, e.g. ‘make love’ instead of ‘sex’.

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3
Q

What is a dysphemism and example?

A

A blunt way of saying things, e.g. ‘shag’ instead of ‘sex’.

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4
Q

What is a hypernym and example?

A

An umbrella/generic term, e.g. animals.

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5
Q

What is a hyponym and example?

A

A part of a larger collection, e.g. dogs.

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