Language of Anatomy & Enzymes

Question 1

Lysis

Answer 1

refers to loosening or breaking down

Question 2

Catabolic Reaction

Answer 2

• BREAK DOWN larger molecules into smaller ones

- exergonic (release energy), decomposition

Question 3

3 factors that influence enzyme activity

Answer 3

temperature, pH, concentration

Question 4

Anabolic Reaction

Answer 4

• BUILD larger substances

- endergonic (require energy input), synthesis

Question 5

Amylase

Answer 5

• found in saliva

- hydrolyzes (breaks down) polysaccharides into disaccharides

Question 6

Optimal bodily conditions for amylase

Answer 6

Temp: 25°C
pH: 7

Question 7

Amyloglucidase

Answer 7

• found in pancreatic juice

- hydrolyzes disaccharides into monosaccharides

Question 8

Optimal bodily conditions for amyloglucosidase

Answer 8

Temp: 37°C
pH: 8.5

Question 9

Mid-sagittal Plane

Answer 9

divides body into to halves, left and right

Question 10

Ventral

Answer 10

Toward the front or belly

Question 11

Dorsal

Answer 11

Toward the back or spine

Question 12

Femoral

Answer 12

Thigh

Question 13

Patellar

Answer 13

Knee

Question 14

Crural

Answer 14

Anterior lower leg

Question 15

Sural

Answer 15

Posterior lower leg

Question 16

Tarsal

Answer 16

Ankle

Question 17

Pedal

Answer 17

Foot

Question 18

Dorsum of foot

Answer 18

Top of foot

Question 19

Popliteal

Answer 19

Back of knee

Question 20

Calcaneal

Answer 20

Heel

Question 21

Plantar

Answer 21

Arch of foot

Question 22

Sural

Answer 22

Back of lower leg

Question 23

Plantar surface

Answer 23

Sole

Question 24

Digital

Answer 24

Toes

Question 25

Hallux

Answer 25

Great toe

Question 26

Sternal

Answer 26

Breastbone

Question 27

Costal

Answer 27

Ribs

Question 28

Pecotoral

Answer 28

Chest

Question 29

Mammary

Answer 29

Breast

Question 30

Umbilical

Answer 30

Navel

Question 31

Pelvic

Answer 31

Pelvis

Question 32

Inguinal

Answer 32

Bend of hip / groin

Question 33

Perineal

Answer 33

Area between anus and external genitalia

Question 34

Scapular

Answer 34

Shoulder blade

Question 35

Vertebral

Answer 35

Spinal column/backbone