Language Techniques Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Imagery

A

words and phrases that create vivid experiences or a picture for the reader.

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2
Q

Simile

A

compares to things to create a vivid image in the reader’s mind

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3
Q

Metaphor

A

directly compares one thing to another for rhetorical effect

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4
Q

Flashbacks

A

used within a plot to insert past events in order to provide context to the current events of a narrative

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

two or more words that start with the same sound and are used repeatedly in a phrase or sentence

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6
Q

Personification

A

you give human characteristics, including thoughts, feelings or actions to something non-human, like objects.

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7
Q

Assonance

A

two words that occur in a sentence that share the same vowel sounds

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

casual forms of communication in the written form

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9
Q

Dialect

A

used when establishing different characters in a story. It is a type of language that is spoken by people in a particular geographical area

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10
Q

Enjambment

A

used in poetry where a sentence continues beyond the end of the line or verse

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

over the top or exaggerated sentence

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12
Q

Irony

A

when words or ideas are used in a sarcastic or humorous way to imply the direct opposite of what they mean

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13
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

words describing a sound from a noise

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

two words that are typically not associated with one another are used together

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15
Q

Pathos

A

used to stir up feelings of sadness

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16
Q

Repetition

A

repeated words or phrases

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17
Q

Rhyme

A

a sound that corresponds to another

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18
Q

Rhythm

A

The measured flow of words and phrases

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19
Q

Symbolism

A

use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

20
Q

Tone

A

used to create a specific mood or feeling in a text

21
Q

Allusion

A

something from a completely unrelated context is referred to indirectly

22
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or sentences

23
Q

Anecdote

A

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

24
Q

Cliché

A

a type of expression or phrase that is extremely popular and over-used, they tend to lose their original meaning but serve a different purpose in a text

25
Consonance
the repetition of consonants throughout a sentence or phrase.
26
Contrast
two or more objects, events or characters that directly oppose each other
27
Didaché
intentionally pushing forward a particular moral message to the reader
28
Ellipses
creating a pause for dramatic or suspenseful effect
29
Pathetic fallacy
human feelings are given to inanimate objects
30
Satire
mocks certain aspects of human nature or behaviour
31
Allegory
characters often stand for abstract concepts that teach a lesson through an interesting story
32
Ambiguity
double or multiple meanings
33
Analogy
a point-by-point comparison between two dissimilar things
34
Antagonist
a character that opposes the protagonist (evil)
35
Ballad
a narrative poem that was originally meant to be sung
36
Cacophony
harsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds produced by a combination of words
37
Catalog
a long list of anything
38
Character
the vehicle (person, animal, creation) that moves the story forward
39
Characterization
refers to the techniques employed by writers to develop characters
40
Climax
the conflict of the story begins to reach a turning point and begins to be resolved
41
Conceit
an elaborate figure of speech comparing two very dissimilar things
42
Visual imagery
qualities of how something looks visually to best create an image in the reader's head
43
Auditory imagery
used to explain things, ideas and actions using sounds that appeal to our sense of hearing
44
Tactile imagery
engages the sense of touch in a text
45
Exclamation
a sudden cry or remark expressing surprise, strong, emotion or pain
46
First-person pronouns
refers to the speaker or writer
47
Collective language
a word or phrase that refers to a group of people or things as one entity