Language Techniques

Question 1

Imagery

Answer 1

Descriptive language appealing to the senses (e.g. “The roses
smelled sweet and filled the air with a heady aroma”).

Question 2

Figurative language

Answer 2

Creative expressions that go beyond literal meaning, including:
■ Metaphor
■ Simile
■ Personification

Question 3

Symbolism

Answer 3

Using objects or characters to represent abstract ideas (e.g., a
dove symbolizing peace)

Question 4

Motif

Answer 4

A recurring element, such as an image or idea, that reinforces themes

Question 5

Allusion

Answer 5

A reference to another text, historical event, or cultural figure

Question 6

Allegory

Answer 6

A story functioning as an extended metaphor where characters and
events represent abstract ideas (e.g. George Orwell’s Animal Farm)