Language Techniques and Structure Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Alliteration

A

A series of words in a row which have the same first consonant

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2
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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3
Q

Allegory

A

Extended metaphor in which a story is told

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4
Q

Anecdote

A

A short story using examples to support ideas

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5
Q

Bias

A

Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair

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6
Q

Cliché

A

Overused phrase or theme

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7
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds,

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8
Q

Caesura

A

A break in the middle of a line of a poem which uses punctuation ( . , ; : ect…)

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9
Q

Connotations

A

Implied or suggested meanings of words or phrases

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10
Q

Dialogue

A

Speech

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11
Q

Ellipsis

A

Using 3 dots as punctuation to express emotion or that something has been emitted from the writing

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12
Q

Enjambment

A

Incomplete sentences at the ned of lines of poetry

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13
Q

End-Stopping

A

Punctuation at the end of a line of poetry

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14
Q

Emotive Language

A

Language which creates an emotion with the reader

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15
Q

Exclamation Mark

A

! punctuation used to express surprise, shock, shouting, etc…

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16
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

A metaphor that continues into the sentence that follows or throughout the text

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17
Q

Facts

A

Information that can be proven

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18
Q

First Person

A

Using ‘I’ to tell the story

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19
Q

Humour

A

Provoking laughter and providing amusement

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20
Q

Hyperbole

A

Use of exaggerated terms of emphasis

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21
Q

Imagery

A

Creating a picture in the readers head

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22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing contrasting ides close together in a text

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23
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison as if a thing were something else

24
Q

Motif

A

A recurring set of words/phrases or imagery for effect

25
Onomatopeia
Words that sound like their meaning
26
Opinion
Information that you can't prove
27
Oxymoron
Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other
28
Pathetic Fallacy
Ascribing human conduct and feeling to nature and the weather
29
Protagonist
The main character that propels the novel forward
30
Personification
Giving human qualities to inanimate objects, animals or natural phenomena
31
Repetition
When words or phrases are used more than once in a piece of writing
32
Rhetorical Question
Asking a question as a way of asserting something | Asking a question which already has the answer hidden in it
33
Sibilance
Repetition of the letter 's', it is a form of alliteration
34
Second Person
Using 'you' to tell the story
35
Superlative
Declaring something the best within its class | i.e. the ugliest, the most precious etc...
36
Sensory Detail Imagery
Sight, Sound, Taste, Tough, Smell
37
Simile
Comparison between two things using 'like' or 'as'
38
Statistics
Facts and Figures
39
Symbolism
The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities
40
Third Person
Using 'he',' she', 'it' and 'they' to tell the story
41
Tense
Writing in the past, present or the future
42
Triplets
Repetition of three ideas, words of phrases close together
43
Tone
The way a piece of text sounds
44
Directive
Using you, we or us
45
Describe a Simple Sentence
Contains a single clause
46
Describe a Compound Sentence
Two independent clauses joined by a connective | each clause should make sense alone
47
Describe a Complex Sentence
An indépendant and at least one dependant clauses in a sentence (clauses are not equal)
48
Clause
An indépendant idea which forms part of a sentence
49
Adjective
A word used to describe
50
Adverb
A word used to describe how something is done (often -ly words)
51
Modal Verbs
Verbs which offer a choice (e.g: could, should, will...)
52
Noun
The name of something
53
Pronoun
Short words used instead of names (i.e: he, she, you, it, they, us and them)
54
Preposition
Words used usually before a noun or pronoun to describe the relationship between the noun/ pronoun and the rest of the sentance (e.g: after, on, in with, to etc..)
55
Verb
A word used to describe an action