Language Transfer 69- 79 Subjunctive, Mood Tense

Question 1

Not only is it the problem it is the biggest problem
Conjugate to the mood tense,
To speak
To eat

Answer 1

The changing of (is) and (it) so that it becomes an imperative and not a question, creates the mood tense
To create the mood tense ar verbs switch to an er ending and with er ir verbs you use the ar ending

Hablo becomes hable
Hablas, hables
Habla hable
Hablamos hablemos
Hablan hablen

Comer
Como becomes coma
Comes comas
Come coma
Comemos comamos
Comen coman

Question 2

I want that you wait

Do you want that I wait for you?

Answer 2

Quiero que esperes
Quieres que yo te espere?

I want that, I hope that, creates a subjunctive point of view, wanting the world to personally change in some way

Question 3

I cooked what you are eating. You all
I don’t want you to speak about what we spoke. Informal

Answer 3

Yo cocine lo que coman.
When, what, is not referring to a question it becomes, lo que

No quiero que hables de lo que hablamos.
or to be more clear ‘speak’ in the past tense is, hablabamos.

When we use verbs showing what we want to occur in the world we use que after the verb

Question 4

To be short of, to lack
I need you to prepare what is missing.

Answer 4

Faltar

Necesito que prepare lo que falta.

Question 5

The noun lack
Lack of consideration
It is necessary
It is necessary that we eat soon

Answer 5

Falta
Falta de consideracion
Hace falta
Hace falta que comamos pronto

Hace falta que is followed by the mood tense

Question 6

I prefer that he stays
I prefer that you give it to him

Answer 6

Perfiero que se quede.
Prefiero que se lo des a el

Question 7

To count or recount (a story)
I tell
A story
to count on,
I want you to count on me,
I want you to tell me,

Answer 7

contar
cuento (a story)
Un cuento
Contar con, count on, count with
Quieres que quentes conmigo.
Quiero que me cuentes.

Question 8

I want that the man sees

I want that he sees the man

Answer 8

Quiero que el hombre vea.

Quiero que vea al hombre

Question 9

Conjugate the mood tense for, to see, irregular

Answer 9

Veas
Vea
Vean
Vemimos

Question 10

I like that the teacher visits

I like that he visits the teacher

Answer 10

Me gusta que el profesor visite
Me gusta que visite al profesor
I like that the teacher visits, uses the mood tense because you are casting your subjectivity onto the world

Question 11

Another use of the mood tense is when we are giving orders
Don’t speak
Don’t stay
Don’t stay there,
Don’t give it to him

Answer 11

No hables
No te quedes
No te quedas aji
No se lo des

Question 12

In a positive command the, (me) comes after the changed verb, to attune the ear to it being a command
Wait for me
(They) wait for him

Answer 12

Espereme (written as one word)
Esperenlo

Question 13

Don’t wait for him

Answer 13

No lo esperen.

In a negative command the lo comes before the changed verb

Question 14

To forget
I forget it,
I forget
Don’t forget it. Formal
Let’s not forget.
Let’s not forget it
Forget it. Informal

Answer 14

Olvidarse
Lo olvido
Me olvido, (Lo olvido works but if you say simply, I forget, you need to use the reflective. Olvidase, does not want to be alone)
No lo olvide
No olvidemos
No lo olvidemos
Olvidalo

Question 15

Buy what is missing. You all

Buy what is necessary

Answer 15

Compren lo que falta

Compren lo que hace falta.

Question 16

Buy it. Informal

Buy me it

Answer 16

Compralo
Compramelo

Positive informal commands, drop the s on the you informal verbs

Question 17

Eat it. Formal

Answer 17

Comalo.

Question 18

Don’t eat it. Formal

Don’t sell it .informal

Answer 18

No lo coma

No lo vendas

Question 19

To quiet
To shut up
Shut up. Informal
Shut up. You all

Answer 19

Callar
Callarse
Callate
Callense

Question 20

Let it wait
Let it end
Let it end already , enough already
Let him shut up,

Answer 20

Que espere
Que termine
Que termine ya
Que se calle

Use Que and then the subjunctive

Question 21

When we speak
When we speak, referring to the future
When we eat together we speak, referring to the future

Answer 21

Quando hablamos.
Quando hablemos
Quando comamos juntos hablamos
( the future is stated in comamos so hablamos can remain in the present);

You also use the mood tense after Quando when referring to the future
Possibly referring to a superstition where you can’t quite be certain about the future

Question 22

Conjugate to go, mood tense, irregular

Answer 22

Vaya I am going
Vayas
Vayan
Vayamos

Question 23

Generally speaking
We see her when we go
We will see her when we go

Answer 23

La vemos Quando vamos
La vemos quando vayamos.
(vemos stays present because vayamos expresses the future context)

Question 24

To choose (sounds like elect)
Conjugate the present tense
Conjugate the point in the past

I don’t want you to choose for me.

Answer 24

elegir
Yo elijo
tú eliges
él/ella/usted elige
nosotros elegimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes eligen

Yo elegí
tú elegiste
él/ella/usted eligió
nosotros elegimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes eligieron

No quiero que eligas por me.
por means, on my behalf
para would mean, FOR me

Question 25

To break I don’t want it to break I don’t want him to break it

Answer 25

Romperse No quiero que se rompa No quiero que lo rompa

Question 26

To find To meet up We have met up, (we have found ourselves) in order to speak.

Answer 26

Encontrar Encontrarse Nos hemos encontrado para hablar, (in order to speak)

Question 27

We have cooked so that (in order that)they eat We have cooked in order for us to eat

Answer 27

Hemos cocinado para que coman (para que coman, use the subjunctive after que) Hemos cocinado para comer

Question 28

To return To stir also, as well Conjugate, to return, present tense So that, in order that, you come back I have done it so that you come back I have done it so that they come back They have done it so that we come back So that(in order that) you also come back We have done everything so that you also come back

Answer 28

Volver Revolver Tambien Vuelvo Vuelves Vuelve Volvemos Vuelven Para que vuelvas Lo he hecho para que vuelvas Lo he hecho para vuelvan Lo han hecho para que volvamos Para que tu tambien vuelvas Hemos hecho todo para que tu tambien vuelvas

Question 29

The command form hacer informal Do it. informal command

Answer 29

haz Haz lo.

Question 30

subjunctive where you want wherever you want Do it wherever you want Do it how you like Do it however you like

Answer 30

Donde quieres Donde quieras (where you want becomes wherever you want by using the mood tense) Haz lo donde quieras Haz lo como te gusta Haz lo como te guste

Question 31

Do what you prefer preferir Do whatever you like Eat whatever you prefer. Eat what you prefer informal Eat whatever you want. Talking to more than one person Whenever you need informal

Answer 31

Haz lo que prefieres Haz lo Que prefieras Come lo que prefieres Coma lo que prefieras Coman lo que prefieran Quando necesites

Question 32

To follow or continue on Conjugate the present and point in the past I follow you wherever you go subjunctive

Answer 32

Seguir Yo sigo tú sigues él/ella/usted sigue nosotros/as seguimos ellos/as seguen Yo seguí tú seguiste él/ella/usted siguió nosotros/as seguimos ellos/ellas/ustedes siguieron Te sigo a donde vayas

Question 33

Ser conjugate the mood tense I prefer that it be like this

Answer 33

Yo sea Tú seas Él/Ella/Usted sea Nosotros/Nosotras seamos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sean Prefiero que sea asi (like this)

Question 34

There are, there is, from haber Somebody There is somebody here that wants to speak with you (formal) Is there somebody here that speaks Spanish? There are two people here that speak Spanish

Answer 34

hay alguien Hay alguien aqui que quiere hablar con usted Hay alguien aqui que hable espanol? (Mood tense because future context) Hay dos personas aqui que hablan espanol.

Question 35

There was there were, from haber There were two people here that spoke Spanish There has to be something that you can do

Answer 35

habia Habia dos personas aqui que hablaban espanol. Tiene que haber algo que puedas hacer. (use the mood tense with poder because it is an uncertain future context)

Question 36

There should be (exist, have) something (in order to) to eat.

Answer 36

Deberia haber algo para comer.

Question 37

It is terrible that you eat this. It is terrible if you eat this

Answer 37

Es terrible que comas esto. Que after an adjective introduces the mood tense Es terrible si comes esto

Question 38

It is possible that we go later

Answer 38

Es posible que vayamos mas tarde

Question 39

How pretty How good How strong(hard core, full on) that he is here

Answer 39

Que bonito Que bueno Que fuerte que este aqui. Que can be used as, how

Question 40

It’s ok that you ask but it is not necessary that I respond.

Answer 40

Esta bien que preguntes pero no nesesario, ( or hace falta) que responda.

Question 41

It is important that we find it soon.

Answer 41

Es important que lo encontemos pronto.

Question 42

to follow, to carry on I continue speaking It’s probable that he continues speaking

Answer 42

seguir Sigo hablando Es probable que siga hablando

Question 43

Free, no charge It is imperative that it continues being free

Answer 43

gratis Es imperativo que siga siendo gratis

Question 44

To start, two verbs It is spectacular that they begin to speak Spanish It is spectacular that they start out speaking Spanish

Answer 44

comensar, empezar Es espectacular que empiezen a hablar espanol. Es espactacular que comiensen hablando espanol

Question 45

I want you guys to speak with me when you finish selling them

Answer 45

Quiero que hablen conmigo quando terminan de venderlos.

Question 46

to leave a message Leave me a message (formal)

Answer 46

dejar Dejeme un mensage A positive command the (me) comes after the verb

Question 47

I want you to leave me a message.

Answer 47

Quiero que me dejes un mensage.

Question 48

I want to tell him that to leave me a message. positive command I want to tell him that he/she/you formal is leaving me a message

Answer 48

Quiero decirle que me deje un mensage Quiero decirle que me deja un mensage.

Question 49

When he leaves you the message call me. informal

Answer 49

Quando te deje el mensage llamame. Mood tense after quando when it refers to the future

Question 50

It is essential that he sees my message.

Answer 50

Es esencial que vea mi mensage .

Question 51

hopefully Hopefully she leaves a message. Hopefully it will be soon.

Answer 51

Ojala Use the mood tense after ojala Ojala deje un mensage. Ojala sea pronto.

Question 52

To weigh

Answer 52

Pesar

Question 53

Recently

Answer 53

Recientemente

Question 54

Maybe, perhaps

Answer 54

Tal vez