Languedoc-Rousillon and Southwest Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What AOP falls within the lager Corbières AOP?
What are its two sections?

A

Fitou AOP
Fitou Maritime & Fitou Montagneux

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2
Q

What kind of wine is made in Fitou AOP?

A

Red blends based on Carignan and Grenache with Syrah and Mourvedre as accessories

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3
Q

Which subzone of Corbiéres was granted full appellation status for red blends based on Carignan and Grenache?

A

Corbiéres-Boutenac AOP

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4
Q

Which subzone of the Minervois AOP is for gris styles of wine?

A

Sable de Camargue AOP

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5
Q

What grape is gris de gris wine made with in the Languedoc?

A

Grenache Gris

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6
Q

What river runs between Minervois and Corbiéres?

A

The Aude

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7
Q

What are the Muscat appellations of the Languedoc?

A

Muscat de saint-jean de Minervois
Muscat de Linel
Muscat de Mireval
Muscat de Frontignan

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8
Q

What ate the red wine only appellations of the Languedoc?
What do all of their assemblage requirements have in common?

A

Corbières-Boutenac
Fitou
Minervois-La Liviniére

All must be blends of at least 2 varietals

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9
Q

Which appellations of the Langurdoc produce red and rosé only?

A

Cabardès
Malepère

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10
Q

What are the encépagement requirements for Malepère?

A

Min 50% Merlot for red wines
Min 50% Cab Franc for rosé

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11
Q

Where would you find Lledoner Pelut?

A

In the Languedoc-Rousillon, specifically Corbières, and in Catalonia, specifically in Priorat

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12
Q

What is the soil in Faugères?

A

Schist soils

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13
Q

What variety must be present in the Blanc wines of Faugères AOP?

A

Roussanne

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14
Q

What is the main city in the Langeudoc?

A

Montpellier

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15
Q

What IGP more or less covers the Languedoc-Rousillon?

A

Pays d’Oc

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16
Q

Why is the IGP for vineyards entirely in the Roussillon district?

A

Côtes Catalanes

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17
Q

What local variety is the star of Blanquette de Limoux? What style of wine is it?

A

Mauzac (plus Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc)
A méthode traditionelle sparkling wine

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18
Q

What is the AOP for sparkling wine in Limoux?

A

Crémant de Limoux

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19
Q

What are two geographic designations in the Languedoc that have been promoted to AOP status?

A

Terrasses du Larzac (2014)
La Clape (2015)

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20
Q

What was the first wine of the Languedoc to receive 100 points from Robert Parker?

A

Château la Négly Clos des Truffiers 2001

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21
Q

What are two geographic designations of the Languedoc that have not yet been promoted to AOP?

A

Sommières and Pezenas

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22
Q

What does Rivesalts mean?

A

High Riverbanks in Catalan

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23
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Rivesaltes?

A

Vin doux Naturel
Ambré, grenat, tuilé, and rosé

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24
Q

Which styles of Rivesaltes are aged in an oxidative environment?

A

Ambré and tuilé

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25
What is a bonbonnes?
A bulb shaped glass bottle used to age Rivesaltes out in the sun
26
What is the minimum aging for Rivesaltes AOP to be labelled hors d’age?
5yrs
27
What is the encépagement of Rivesaltes Grénat?
100% Grenache
28
What are the varietals allowed for use in Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP?
Muscat à Petits Grains and Muscat d’Alexandrie
29
When and how was mutage introduced in Rivesaltes?
Rivesaltes in the birthplace of vin doux naturel! In the 13th century it was introduced as a means of medicinal elixir-brewing
30
What style of wine is made in Maury AOP?
Vin doux naturel Rouge from primarily Grenache
31
What AOP sits across the border from Empordà in Spain?
Banyuls AOP and Collioure AOP
32
What % of Grenache is requires for Banyuls Grand Cru AOP?
At least 75%
33
What is the minimum barrel aging requirement for Grand Cru Banyuls?
30 months
34
What is vintage dated Banyuls usually labeled?
Rimage
35
What are rouge Banyuls wines labelled as?
Traditionnel
36
What are the unfortified wines of Banyuls labelled as?
Collioure AOP
37
Which river runs through Bergerac?
The Dordogne
38
What is the appellation for red wine only in Beregerac?
Pécharamant AOP BDX varietals
39
What is Malbec called in South West France?
Cot
40
What are the sweet wine appellations of Bergerac?
**Monbazillac** best quality Saussignac Rosette Haut-Montravel Côtes de Montravel
41
What are the primary varietals in Monbazillac?
Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon
42
What river runs through Cahors?
The Lot river
43
What is the main varietal of Cahors?
Malbec - must be a minimum of 70% Tannat and Merlot are accessories
44
What is the AOP for semi-sweet and sweet white wines from Madiran region? What are the primary grape varieties?
Pacheron du Vic-Bilh AOP Petit Manseng, Petit Courbu, and Arrufiac
45
What is the primary varietal of Madiran? Where is it?
Tannat (with CS, CF, and Fer) In the Armagnac region
46
What styles of wine are made in Jurancon? From what grape varietals?
Blanc sec Blanc Liquoreux Blanc Vendages Tardives Min 50% from Petit Manseng and Gros Manseng
47
Which region of South West France lies at the border with the Basque Country?
Irouléguy AOP
48
Where would you find Len de l’El? What does it mean?
In Gaillac AOP used for white wine “Far from sight”
49
What grapes are the red wines of Gaillac made with?
Duras, Fer, Syrah, and Prunelard
50
What AOP produces varietal Fer wines?
Marcillac AOP
51
Where would one find wines based on the Negrette grape?
Fronton AOP - min 40% Negrette
52
What is the latest town in the South West of France?
Toulouse
53
List 3 regions that sit on the Garonne river in South West France
Buzet Brulhois Fronton
54
Grapes for Jurancon VT may not be harvested until what date?
November 2nd
55
Where would one find Raffiat de Moncade? What color is it?
Béarn AOP White
56
Is tannat permitted in the Côtes de Duras?
No
57
In what appellation are Domaine Le Roc and La Colombière located?
Fronton
58
Where is Herri Mina winery?
Irouléguy AOP in the Basque Country The owner was the winemaker at Pétrus for over three decades The Rouge is 100% CF
59
What process was invented in Madiran?
Micro-bullage
60
What is the minimum actually alcohol for VDN wines in Languedoc-Rousillon?
15%
61
What appellation of the Languedoc is closest to the Rhône valley?
Muscat de Lunel