Large Animal Parasites Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Large Strongyles Scientific Name

A

Strongylus vulgaris

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2
Q

Which Strongyle is most commonly associated with clinical disease?

A

Strongylus vulgaris

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3
Q

What harm can Strongylus vulgaris cause?

A

damages cranial mesenteric artery and its branches

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4
Q

Other name for Small Strongyles

A

Cyathostomes

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5
Q

Strongyles are __________________ worms.

A

large intestinal worms

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6
Q

Bot Fly of the Horse Scientific Name

A

Gastrophilus sp.

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7
Q

Where do Bots live?

A

in the stomach

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8
Q

Threadworm of the Horse

A

Strongyloides westeri

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9
Q

Strongyloides westeri is mainly a ___________________.

A

foal parasite

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10
Q

Pinworm Scientific Name

A

Oxyuris equi

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11
Q

Stomach Worms

A

Habronema muscae
Draschia megastoma

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12
Q

How are Stomach Worms transmitted?

A

eggs/larvae are ingested by larvae of house/stable flies, flies are the intermediate hosts

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13
Q

Roundworm of the Horse Scientific Name

A

Parascaris equorum

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14
Q

What can Parascaris equorum cause?

A

can cause colic in foals and migrating larvae can cause liver and lung damage

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15
Q

Tapeworms Scientific Name

A

Anoplocephala magna
Anoplocephala perfoliata
Paranoplocephala manillana

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16
Q

Coccidia of the Horse Scientifiic Name

A

Eimeria leukarti

17
Q

Lungworm of the Horse and Donkey Scientific Name

A

Dictocaulus arnfeldi

18
Q

What is Sarcystis neurona?

A

protozoa that lives in the nervous system and causes EPM (Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis)

19
Q

How is Sarocystis neurona transmitted?

A

consumption of sporocytes in opossum feces

20
Q

How is Sarocystis neurona prevented?

A

avoid contact with opossums and prevent opossum access to food

21
Q

What is GIN?

A

Gastrointestinal nematodes

22
Q

Scientific Name for Barber Pole Worm

A

Haemonchus contortus

23
Q

Haemonchus contortus are _________________.

A

veracious bloodsuckers

24
Q

What is used to determine level of anemia/when sheep should be dewormed?

A

FAMACHA scale

25
Scientific Name for Small Stomach Worm/Bankrupt Worm
Trichostrongylus axei
26
Scientific Name for Brown Stomach Worm
Ostertagia osteragi
27
What damage can Ostertagia osteragi cause?
larval destruction of gastric glands in abomasum
28
Scientific Name for Lungworm of the Cattle
Dictyocaulus viviparous
29
What clinic signs are seen with Dictyocaulus viviparous?
respiratory symptoms like coughing and dyspnea
30
Liver Fluke Scientific Name
Fasciola hepatica
31
Intermediate Host of Fasciola hepatica
snail is the intermediate host
32
Scientific Name for Hookworm of the Cattle
Bunostomum phlebotonum
33
Scientific Name for Whipworm of the Cattle
Trichuris ovis
34
Scientific Name for Tapeworm of the Cattle
Moniezia benedini
35
Intermediate Host for Moniezia benedini
pasture mites
36
Scientific Name for Roundworm of Ruminants
Nematodirus