Laringitis, epiglotitis, traqueitis Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Principal etiología en Laringotraqueítis

A

Virus Parainfluenza tipo 1 y 3

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2
Q

Principal etiología en Epiglotitis

A

Haemophilus influenzae tipo b

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3
Q

Triada clínica LTA

A

Tos traqueal, Estridor laríngeo inspiratorio Y Disfonía

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4
Q

4 D´s en EPG

A

Disfagia, Disfonía, Disnea Y Drooling (sialorrea)

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5
Q

Clínica de la LTA bacteriana

A

Fiebre alta, Mal edo gral, Pobre respuesta a epinefrina

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6
Q

Taquipnea en niiños

A

<2meses >60rpm
2m-11m >50rpm
1-4añ >40rpm

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7
Q

Hallazgos radiográficos en LTA

A

Signo de aguja o torre en Rx anteroposterior de cuello

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8
Q

Hallazgos radiográficos en EPG

A

Signo del pulgar en Rx lateral de cuello

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9
Q

Tx LTA

A

Dexamentasona casos leves, Nebulizaciones con budesonida casos moderados, nebulizaciones con epinefrina racémica casos graves

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10
Q

Tx EPG

A

Asegurar via aerea (intubacion)
Ceftriaxona o Cefotaxima (cefalosporinas 2°/3° gen) por 7-10 dias

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11
Q

Dx EPG

A

Px graves: laringoscopia directa
Px estables: Nasofibroscopia

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12
Q

Quimioprofilaxis para contactos de EPG

A

Rifampicina VO por 4 dias

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