LAS PLANTAS Flashcards
(27 cards)
What are plants?
Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae, characterized by their ability to photosynthesize.
True or False: All plants are autotrophic.
True
Fill in the blank: The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy is called __________.
photosynthesis
What are the main parts of a plant?
The main parts of a plant are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Multiple Choice: Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for water and nutrient absorption?
Roots
What is the role of leaves in plants?
Leaves are primarily responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange.
True or False: Flowers are involved in the reproductive process of plants.
True
Fill in the blank: The male reproductive part of a flower is called the __________.
stamen
What is the function of the plant stem?
The stem supports the plant and transports nutrients and water between the roots and leaves.
Multiple Choice: Which type of plant does not produce flowers?
Gymnosperms
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
True or False: Plants can only live in soil.
False
Fill in the blank: The green pigment in plants that captures sunlight is known as __________.
chlorophyll
What is the primary function of plant roots?
To anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Multiple Choice: What is the main gas that plants take in during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
What are the two main types of vascular tissue in plants?
Xylem and phloem.
True or False: All plants reproduce sexually.
False
Fill in the blank: The part of the plant that develops from the fertilized ovule is called the __________.
seed
What is the significance of plant biodiversity?
Plant biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, food security, and providing habitat for other species.
Multiple Choice: Which type of plant is known for having fleshy fruits?
Angiosperms
What is the term for a plant’s response to light?
Phototropism
True or False: Plants can communicate with each other through chemical signals.
True
Fill in the blank: The study of plants is called __________.
botany
What are non-vascular plants?
Non-vascular plants are plants that do not have vascular tissue; examples include mosses and liverworts.