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LAS PLANTAS Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What are plants?

A

Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae, characterized by their ability to photosynthesize.

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2
Q

True or False: All plants are autotrophic.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy is called __________.

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

What are the main parts of a plant?

A

The main parts of a plant are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for water and nutrient absorption?

A

Roots

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6
Q

What is the role of leaves in plants?

A

Leaves are primarily responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange.

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7
Q

True or False: Flowers are involved in the reproductive process of plants.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The male reproductive part of a flower is called the __________.

A

stamen

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9
Q

What is the function of the plant stem?

A

The stem supports the plant and transports nutrients and water between the roots and leaves.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of plant does not produce flowers?

A

Gymnosperms

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11
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

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12
Q

True or False: Plants can only live in soil.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The green pigment in plants that captures sunlight is known as __________.

A

chlorophyll

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14
Q

What is the primary function of plant roots?

A

To anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the main gas that plants take in during photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide

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16
Q

What are the two main types of vascular tissue in plants?

A

Xylem and phloem.

17
Q

True or False: All plants reproduce sexually.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The part of the plant that develops from the fertilized ovule is called the __________.

19
Q

What is the significance of plant biodiversity?

A

Plant biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, food security, and providing habitat for other species.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of plant is known for having fleshy fruits?

21
Q

What is the term for a plant’s response to light?

22
Q

True or False: Plants can communicate with each other through chemical signals.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The study of plants is called __________.

24
Q

What are non-vascular plants?

A

Non-vascular plants are plants that do not have vascular tissue; examples include mosses and liverworts.

25
Multiple Choice: Which process do plants use to release oxygen into the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis
26
What role do flowers play in the life cycle of a plant?
Flowers facilitate reproduction by enabling pollination and seed formation.
27
True or False: Plants can survive without sunlight.
False