last lesson

Question 1

These societies contained a strict hierarchical system of power based on land ownership and protection.

Answer 1

Feudal Society

Question 2

The society relies on the domestication of animals as a source for survival.

Answer 2

Pastoral Society

Question 3

The society relied on permanent tools for survival. Farmers learned to rotate the types of crops grown on their fields and to reuse waste products such as fertilizer, which led to better harvests and bigger surpluses of food.

Answer 3

Agricultural Society

Question 4

They were similar to hunter-gatherers in that they largely depended on the environment for survival, but since they didn’t have to abandon their location to follow resources, they were able to start permanent settlements

Answer 4

Horticultural Societies

Question 5

The members survive primarily by hunting, trapping, fishing, and gathering edible plants. The majority of the member’s time is spent looking for and gathering food.

Answer 5

Earliest Society

Question 6

The process by which structural reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or structure that is qualitatively different from the ancestral form.

Answer 6

Sociocultural Evolution

Question 7

Societies are based on the production of information and services. Since the economy of information societies is driven by knowledge and not material goods, power lies with those in charge of storing and distributing information.

Answer 7

Information Society

Question 8

What made this period remarkable was the number of new inventions that influenced people’s daily lives. Within a generation, tasks that had until this point required months of labor became achievable in a matter of days.

Answer 8

Industrial Society

Question 9

An agent that helps children learn expectations and build relationships. It can also support a child’s social, emotional, and physical development.

Answer 9

Community

Question 10

It has the greatest impact on attitudes and behavior.

Answer 10

Family

Question 11

A social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common. It helps to shape the attitudes and behavior of an individual.

Answer 11

Peer Group

Question 12

This agent distributes news and entertainment, shaping public opinion and cultural norms.

Answer 12

Social Media

Question 13

most fundamental unit of human society

Answer 13

primary group

Question 14

a long and lasting group whose members have intimate, personal continuous face to face relationship

Answer 14

primary group

Question 15

characterized by strong ties of love and affection

Answer 15

primary group

Question 16

the do’s and dont’s of behavior are learned her in the families, gangs, cliques, play, groups, friendship groups.

Answer 16

primary group

Question 17

groups with which the individual comes in contact later in life.

Answer 17

secondary group

Question 18

characterized by impersonal, business-like, contractual, formal and casual relationship

Answer 18

secondary group

Question 19

usually large in size, not very enduring and with limited relationship

Answer 19

secondary group

Question 20

people need other people for the satisfaction of their complex needs

Answer 20

secondary group

Question 21

a social unit in which individuals feel home and with which they identify

Answer 21

in-group

Question 22

a social unit to which individuals do not belong due to difference in certain social categories and with which they do not identify

Answer 22

out-group

Question 23

groups to which we consciously or unconsciously refer when we try to evaluate our own life situations and behavior but to which we do not necessarily belong

Answer 23

reference group or psychological group

Question 24

it serves a comparison function

Answer 24

reference group or psychological group

Question 25

it has a normative function

Answer 25

reference group of psychological group

Question 26

groups which are organized to meet the special interest of the member

Answer 26

special interest group

Question 27

group assigned to accomplish jobs which cannot be done by one person

Answer 27

task group

Question 27

groups organized to support of influence social actions

Answer 27

influence or pressure groups

Question 28

a social system in which most relationship is personal or traditional

Answer 28

gemainschaft

Question 29

it is a community of intimate, private and exclusive living and familism

Answer 29

gemainschaft

Question 30

culture is homogenous and traditional

Answer 30

gemainschaft

Question 30

a social system in which most relationships are impersonal, formal, contractual or bagain

Answer 30

gesselschaft

Question 30

relationship is individualistic, business-like, secondary and rationalizes

Answer 30

gesselschaft

Question 31

culture is heterogenous and more advanced

Answer 31

gesselschaft

Question 32

social organization, deliberately formed, and their purpose and objectives are explicity defined

Answer 32

formal groups

Question 33

their goals are clearly stated and the division of labor is based on members ability or merit

Answer 33

formal groups

Question 33

have a certain types of administrative structure called bureaucracy

Answer 33

formal groups

Question 33

a hierarchical arrangement in large-scale formal organizations in which parts if the organization are ordered in the manner of a pyramid based on a division of function and authority

Answer 33

bureaucracy

Question 34

formal, rationally organized social structure

Answer 34

bureaucracy

Question 35

arises spontaneously out of the interactions of two or more persons

Answer 35

informal group

Question 36

it is unplanned

Answer 36

informal group

Question 36

has no explicit rules for membership, and does not have specific objectives to be attained

Answer 36

informal groups

Question 36

it has the characteristic o primary groups and members are bound by emotions and sentiments

Answer 36

informal groups