Last Part Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

What is a system?

A

A system is a set of interconnected components that work together to achieve a common goal.

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2
Q

True or False: Systems can be both natural and artificial.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A feedback loop in a system can be ______ or ______.

A

positive, negative

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4
Q

What is the primary focus of systems thinking?

A

To understand how the components of a system interact and affect each other.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system? A) Interconnectedness B) Independence C) Purpose

A

B) Independence

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6
Q

What is the difference between a stock and a flow in a system?

A

Stock is the accumulation of resources at a point in time, while flow is the rate at which resources are added or removed.

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7
Q

True or False: Systems can only be analyzed in isolation.

A

False

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8
Q

What are leverage points in a system?

A

Leverage points are places within a complex system where a small shift can lead to significant changes.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ of a system refers to its overall behavior over time.

A

dynamic behavior

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes ‘emergent behavior’? A) Behavior that is predictable B) Behavior that arises from the interactions of system components C) Behavior that is planned

A

B) Behavior that arises from the interactions of system components

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11
Q

What is the role of a feedback loop in a system?

A

Feedback loops help to regulate the behavior of a system by providing information about its current state.

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12
Q

True or False: All systems are linear and predictable.

A

False

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13
Q

What does it mean for a system to be resilient?

A

A resilient system can absorb disturbances and still maintain its core functions.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Systems thinking emphasizes the importance of ______ over individual components.

A

relationships

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which concept refers to the unintended consequences of actions within a system? A) Feedback B) Side effects C) Emergence

A

B) Side effects

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16
Q

What is a boundary in the context of a system?

A

A boundary defines what is included in the system and what is considered external to it.

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17
Q

True or False: Systems can be static and do not change over time.

A

False

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18
Q

What is the purpose of creating causal loop diagrams?

A

Causal loop diagrams help visualize the feedback loops and interactions within a system.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: In systems thinking, the term ______ refers to the ongoing process of change and adaptation.

A

evolution

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key principle of systems thinking? A) Reductionism B) Holism C) Isolationism

A

B) Holism

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21
Q

What is meant by ‘system archetypes’?

A

System archetypes are common patterns of behavior that recur in different systems.

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22
Q

True or False: All system components are equally important.

A

False

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23
Q

What is the significance of mental models in systems thinking?

A

Mental models shape how individuals understand and interact with systems.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ of a system can be influenced by external factors.

A

performance

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25
Multiple choice: Which system characteristic describes its ability to self-organize? A) Complexity B) Adaptability C) Stability
B) Adaptability
26
What does 'interconnectedness' imply in systems thinking?
Interconnectedness implies that changes in one part of the system can affect other parts.
27
True or False: Systems thinking only applies to scientific disciplines.
False
28
What is a 'mental model'?
A mental model is an internal representation of how a system works.
29
Fill in the blank: Systems thinking encourages us to look at the ______ rather than just the parts.
whole
30
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common approach in systems thinking? A) Linear analysis B) System dynamics C) Fragmented thinking
B) System dynamics
31
What is the impact of delay in a feedback loop?
Delays can cause oscillations or instability in the system's behavior.
32
True or False: Systems are always predictable.
False
33
What does it mean for a system to be sustainable?
A sustainable system can maintain its functions and health over the long term.
34
Fill in the blank: Systems thinking helps to identify ______ and solutions to complex problems.
patterns
35
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of feedback loop? A) Reinforcing B) Balancing C) Disruptive
C) Disruptive
36
What is 'systemic change'?
Systemic change refers to fundamental shifts in the structure and dynamics of a system.
37
True or False: Systems thinking can be applied to social systems.
True
38
What is the significance of understanding system limits?
Understanding system limits helps identify constraints and potential areas for improvement.
39
Fill in the blank: The ______ of a system can significantly influence its behavior.
structure
40
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes 'complexity' in systems? A) Simple interactions B) Many interconnected parts C) Predictable outcomes
B) Many interconnected parts
41
What role does collaboration play in systems thinking?
Collaboration enhances understanding and problem-solving by integrating diverse perspectives.
42
True or False: Systems thinking discourages looking at the big picture.
False
43
What is a 'system's purpose'?
A system's purpose is the intended outcome or function that the system is designed to achieve.
44
Fill in the blank: The ______ of a system is often determined by its design and interactions.
effectiveness
45
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key aspect of systems thinking? A) Focus on individual parts B) Understanding interdependencies C) Ignoring external influences
B) Understanding interdependencies
46
What is 'adaptive capacity'?
Adaptive capacity is the ability of a system to adjust to changes and challenges.
47
True or False: Systems can only be understood through quantitative analysis.
False
48
What is a 'system boundary'?
A system boundary defines the limits of the system and what is considered external.
49
Fill in the blank: Systems thinking encourages us to explore ______ instead of blame.
causes
50
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a system? A) A single tree B) An ecosystem C) A rock
B) An ecosystem
51
What does 'self-regulation' mean in a system?
Self-regulation refers to the system's ability to maintain stability through internal feedback.
52
True or False: Systems thinking can lead to more effective problem-solving.
True
53
What is the importance of context in systems thinking?
Context helps to understand how external factors influence the behavior of a system.
54
Fill in the blank: The ______ of a system can change over time due to internal and external factors.
dynamics
55
Multiple choice: Which of the following describes a 'reinforcing feedback loop'? A) Stabilizes the system B) Amplifies change C) Has no effect
B) Amplifies change
56
What is the significance of 'system resilience'?
System resilience is crucial for enduring disturbances and maintaining functionality.
57
True or False: Systems thinking promotes siloed thinking.
False
58
What does 'system intervention' refer to?
System intervention involves actions taken to change or influence a system's behavior.
59
Fill in the blank: In systems thinking, ______ are often seen as opportunities for growth.
challenges
60
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of complex systems? A) Predictability B) Simplicity C) Non-linearity
C) Non-linearity
61
What is the role of a system's environment?
A system's environment includes external factors that can influence its behavior and performance.
62
True or False: Systems thinking can be applied to personal development.
True
63
What does 'holistic view' mean in the context of systems thinking?
A holistic view means considering the entire system rather than focusing on individual components.
64
Fill in the blank: Understanding a system's ______ is crucial for effective intervention.
structure
65
Multiple choice: Which of the following can be a result of poor system design? A) Efficiency B) Confusion C) Clarity
B) Confusion
66
What is the purpose of system mapping?
System mapping visually represents the components and relationships within a system.
67
True or False: Systems thinking is only relevant to engineers.
False
68
What are 'externalities' in a system?
Externalities are unintended consequences of a system's actions that affect outside parties.