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Question 1

What is the general structure of carbohydrates?

Answer 1

(CH2O)n

Question 2

What do mono saccharides usually contain?

Answer 2

aldehyde group/ ketone group

Question 3

True or false, glucose and ATP are mono saccharides

Answer 3

True

Question 4

The general form of mono saccharides is?

Answer 4

Cyclic

Question 5

Carbohydrates are attached to proteins are called ?

Answer 5

Glycoproteins

Question 6

What are long chains of hydrocarbons with a polar carboxyl group at one end?

Answer 6

Fatty acids

Question 7

What are fatty acids in which the fatty acid chains are joined to glycerol via ester linkages?

Answer 7

Triacylglcerols

Question 8

What lipids have a polar head group and a hydrophobic tail?

Answer 8

Phospholipids

Question 9

What are polycyclic hydrocarbons that form signaling molecules, components of membranes (cholesterol).

Answer 9

Steroids

Question 10

Richer source of fuel, fatty acids or carbs?

Answer 10

fatty acids

Question 11

Difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Answer 11

double bonds

Question 12

Glycolipids have blank head and blank tail

Answer 12

polar/hydrophobic

Question 13

Steroids have a tetracyclic structure

Answer 13

true

Question 14

what forces hold lipid bilayers together?

Answer 14

hydrophobic effects

Question 15

What is Km

Answer 15

concentration for half maximal binding of substrate

Question 16

What stops lipids from flipping to different sides of the lipid bi layer?

Answer 16

polar head

Question 17

protein>sugar

Answer 17

glycoproteins

Question 18

sugar>protein

Answer 18

proteoglycans

Question 19

most common structure to cross lipid bi layer

Answer 19

alpha helix

Question 20

proteins that pass through lipid bi layer

Answer 20

integral membrane

Question 21

proteins binding to integral membrane proteins

Answer 21

peripheral membrane

Question 22

proteins are anchored to the plasma membrane by virtue of their attachment to a fatty acid lipid that is embedded in the plasma membrane

Answer 22

membrane anchored proteins

Question 23

Peripheral membrane proteins can be washed off of membranes with conditions like high salt

Answer 23

true

Question 24

Integral membrane proteins can be removed with high salts

Answer 24

false

Question 25

Bind the transported molecule and undergo a conformational change that transports the molecule to the other side.

Answer 25

Transporters

Question 26

Hydrophilic channel through the membrane. Do not bind the transported molecule.

Answer 26

Channels

Question 27

Interior of a cell has a net positive charge true of false

Answer 27

false

Question 28

two main kinds of proteins that carry out active transport

Answer 28

coupled transporter, ATP pump

Question 29

ion channel are not selective for which ions pass through

Answer 29

false

Question 30

two ways ion channels are selective

Answer 30

selectivity filter, voltage gated

Question 31

break down food molecules, oxidation

Answer 31

catabolism

Question 32

use energy and small molecules to drive synthesis of other molecules

Answer 32

anabolism

Question 33

most stable form of carbon

Answer 33

CO2

Question 34

Cells obtain energy from sugars and other organic molecules by allowing their carbon and hydrogen atoms to combine with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O

Answer 34

aerobic respiration

Question 35

3 energy carrier proteins

Answer 35

ATP, NADH,NADPH

Question 36

Unfavorable metabolic reactions are driven by coupling them to ....

Answer 36

ATP hydrolysis

Question 37

In ATP hydrolysis, making a high energy intermediate that can react directly with A-H in an energetically favorable reaction is called...

Answer 37

phosphoryl transfer reaction

Question 38

What do NADH and NADPH carry?

Answer 38

high energy electrons

Question 39

NAD+ and NADH+ pick up how many electrons and protons?

Answer 39

2 electron 1 proton

Question 40

NADPH readily gives up...

Answer 40

hydride ion

Question 41

NADPH and NADP are part of what pathway?

Answer 41

reducing agent in anabolic pathways

Question 42

NAD+ and NADH+ are part of what pathway?

Answer 42

oxidizing agent in catabolic pathways

Question 43

A coenzyme A carries a readily transferable acetyl group in what kind of linkage?

Answer 43

thiolester