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Latein > Latein > Flashcards

Latein Flashcards

1
Q

dominus < ī > (domus) SUBST m

A

m Hausherr en

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2
Q

saepe

A

oft

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3
Q

amīcus < ī > (amo) SUBST m

A

m Freund e

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4
Q

uxor < ōris > f

A

f Ehefrau n

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5
Q

cēna < ae > f

A

Hauptmahlzeit der Römer um 3–4 Uhr nachmittags

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6
Q

invītō < invītāre >

A

einladen

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7
Q

discipulus < ī > m

A

m Schüler =

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8
Q

magnus

A

groß

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9
Q

autem

A

aber, dagegen, andererseits (drückt die schwächste Gegenüberstellung aus)

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10
Q

nam

A

denn, nämlich

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11
Q

quod

A

da, weil; dass

чем отличаются da, denn, weil?

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12
Q
  • salūtō < salūtāre >

* salūs < ūtis > f

A

grüßen

Gesundheit, Wohl (раньше было Heil. Христос - heiland)

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13
Q

studeō < studēre, studuī, - >

A

sich bemühen

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14
Q

legō1 < legere, lēgī, lēctum >

A

lesen

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15
Q

audiō < audīre, audīvī [o. audiī], audītum > Perf. Formen oft synk.: audīstī, audīsse(m); (altl.; poet.) Fut.: audībō; Imperf.: audībam – ???

A

hören

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16
Q
  • errō1 < errāre > VERB intr

* error < ōris > m

A

sich irren [проверить]

m Fehler = / m Irrtum :er

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17
Q
  • timeō < timēre, timuī, – >

* timor < ōris > m (timeo)

A

fürchten

f Furcht –

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18
Q

teneō < tenēre, tenuī, tentum >

A

halten

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19
Q

intrō < intrāre >

A

betreten (входить?)

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20
Q

fābula1 < ae > (fari) SUBST f

Как часто используется – for < fārī, fātus sum > (sprechen)?

A

f Geschichte n

n Märchen =

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21
Q

scrībō < scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum >

A

schreiben

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22
Q

re-citō < citāre >

A

vorlesen

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23
Q

iratus

A

zornig

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24
Q

libenter

A

gern

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25
Q

magister < trī > m

A

m Lehrer =

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26
Q

videō < vidēre, vīdī, vīsum > VERB abs. Что такое verb abs?

A

sehen

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27
Q

bonus < a, um >

A

gut

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28
Q

liber < brī > m

A

n Buch Bücher

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29
Q

nos

A

wir

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30
Q
  • vīcīnus < ī > (vicus) SUBST m

* vīcus < ī > m

A

m Nachbar n

n Dorf :er

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31
Q
  • clāmō < clāmāre > VERB intr

* clāmor < ōris > m

A

rufen, schreien (rufen – скорее звать, чем кричать? В этом см. clamare применяется?)
n Geschrei –

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32
Q

dormiō < dormīre >

A

schlafen

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33
Q

noctu

A

bei Nacht

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34
Q

quid (agis)?

A

was (tust du)?

ago – скорее treiben, а facio – machen?

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35
Q

cur

A

warum

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36
Q

alii

A

andere

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37
Q

mōnstrō < mōnstrāre >

A

zeigen

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38
Q

cōnsulō < cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultum > (vgl. consul, consilium) VERB intr + Dativ

A

sorgen für

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39
Q

aegrōtus < a, um > (aeger) ADJ

чем отличается aeger от aegrotus?

A

krank (почему такая запись?)

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40
Q
  • dēlectō < dēlectāre > (deliciae)

* dēlectātiō < ōnis > f (delecto)

A

unterhalten, Spaß machen

m Genuss :e

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41
Q

valde

A

sehr

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42
Q
  • in-veniō < venīre, vēnī, ventum > akt. u. pass. – почему in-venio через дефис, это означает приставку + то, что в треугольных скобках она не повторяется? Что значит akt. u. pass.?
A

finden

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43
Q

ad-veniō < venīre, vēnī, ventum >

А просто venio - переводим как kommen, и это основное слово для kommen?

A

ankommen

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44
Q

iuvō < iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum > (Part. Fut. iuvātūrus) – зачем дополнение в скобках?

A

erfreuen (радовать)

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45
Q
  • laudō < laudāre > (laus)

* laus < laudis > f

A

loben, preisen

n Lob e

46
Q

dīcō < dīcere, dīxī, dictum >

A

sprechen

47
Q

ac-cipiō < cipere, cēpī, ceptum >

A

nehmen

48
Q

dūcō < dūcere, dūxī, ductum > (Imp. dūc, altl. dūce)

A

führen (изначально про скот)

49
Q

ferō < ferre, tulī, lātum >

A

tragen

50
Q

līberī, līberûm < ōrum > m (liber²) kein Sg. – что означает liberum в записи?

A

(Pl.) Kinder (дети данной конкретной семьи, а не дети вообще – по крайней мере, в классической латыни)

51
Q

thermae f. Pl. – нет Sg?

A

f Therme n (термы, древнеримские бани)

52
Q

apodyterium (род, Gen?)

A

m Umkleidraum :me

53
Q

palaestra < a e> f (gr. Fw.)

A

f Sporthalle n (не единственный важный перевод?)

54
Q

Lacōnicum < ī > nt

A

f Sauna Saunas/Saunen

55
Q
  • calidus <a> synk. caldus (caleo)</a>
  • caldārium < ī > nt (caldarius) Sen.

Что означает уточнение в скобках? Sen. = Seneca, к чему он тут?</a>

A
  • warm, heiß
  • warmer Raum mit warmen Wasserbecken (Wasserbecken – бассейн для плавания или раковины для мытья рук?) in römischen Thermen
56
Q

tepidarium < i > nt

A

lauwarmer Raum in römischen Thermen

57
Q

frigidarium

A

Abkühlraum in römischen Thermen

58
Q

piscīna < ae > f (piscis)

A

Kaltwasserschwimmbecken in römischen Thermen

59
Q
  • rēs < reī > f (что за Deklination?)

* res novae

A

Sache, Ding, Gegenstand

m Umsturz :e

60
Q
  • periculum

* in periculo (in + Dat.)

A
  • f Gefahr en

* in Gefahr

61
Q

pūblic… (как записывать прилагательные?)

A

…

62
Q

pars < partis > f (Akk. Sg. partem, bisw. partim; Abl. Sg. parte, selten partī; Akk. Pl. partēs, auch partīs) (зачем уточнения в скобках, какой Deklination?)

A

n Teil e

63
Q

plēbs < plēbis > f

Что это за склонение? Error-erroris, plebs-plebis – разные?

A

(einfaches) Volk, Plebs

64
Q

enim KONJ (steht gewöhnlich an der zweiten oder folgenden Stelle des Satzes)

A

nämlich, denn

65
Q

novus < a, um >

A

neu

66
Q

temptō < temptāre >

A

versuchen, angreifen

67
Q

māiōrēs < rum > SUBST m
(слово в единственном числе, а означает предков во множественном? А слово во множественном используется ли?) (какой Deklination, o?)

A

Vorfahren

68
Q

ē-vertō < ēvertere, ēvertī, ēversum >

A

umstürzen (опрокинуть, перевернуть)

69
Q
  • diēs < ēī > m

* hodie

A
  • m Tag e

* heute

70
Q

vir < virī > m (Gen. Pl. virōrum u. [poet. ] virum)

A

m Mann :er

71
Q

sciō < scīre, scīvī [o. sciī], scītum > (synk. Perf.-Formen: scīsse(m) = scīvisse(m), scīstī = scīvistī u. a.; Imp. scītō wisse, scītōte wisset; > altl. Imperf. scībam …, Fut. 1 scībō…) зачем уточнения?

A

wissen

72
Q

gaudeō < gaudēre, gāvīsus sum >

A

sich (innerlich) freuen, froh sein

73
Q

iubeō < iubēre, iussī, iussum >

A

befehlen

74
Q

ibi

A

da (dort)

75
Q

ubique

A

überall

76
Q

silentium < ī > nt (sileo)

A

das (Still-)Schweigen

77
Q

turba < ae > f

A

f Schar en (толпа)

78
Q

nēmō (< ne u. altl. hemo (= homo), eigtl. „kein Mensch“) Dat. nēminī, Akk. nēminem, Gen. (klass.) nūllīus, Abl.(klass.) nūllō, nūllā INDEF PRON m u. f
запись плохо понимаю

A

niemand

79
Q

cōnsul < ulis > m

A

m Konsul n

80
Q

quaerō < quaerere, quaesīvī [o. quaesiī], quaesītum >

A

suchen

81
Q

vīlicus < ī > m (villa)

vīlica < ae > f (vilicus)

A

m Verwalter =

f Verwalterin nen

82
Q

hortus < ī > m

A

m Garten :

83
Q

vestis < is > f

То есть Gen - vestisis?

A

n Kleid er

84
Q

suus < a, um >

A

sein/ihr (свой)

85
Q

dē-līberō < līberāre >

A

überlegen, sich beraten

86
Q

habeō < habēre, habuī, habitum >

A

haben

87
Q

ōrātiō < ōnis > f (oro) Какое склонение?

A

f Rede n

88
Q

sed

A

aber, doch

89
Q

dis-sentiō < sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum >

A

uneinig sein (unterschiedliche Meinungen haben)

90
Q

cupiō < cupere, cupīvī [o. cupiī], cupītum >

A

wünschen

91
Q

iam

A

schon, bereits

92
Q

volō < volāre > (спряжение – исключение? А что за глагол velle, они связаны?)

A

wollen

93
Q

dis-putō

A

diskutieren

94
Q
  • cor < cordis > nt

* cordi esse

A
  • n Herz (какой более распространенный Pl?)

* am Herzen liegen

95
Q

interdum

A

manchmal

96
Q

amō < amāre >

A

lieben

97
Q

niger < gra, grum >

A

schwarz

98
Q
  • faciō < facere, fēcī, factum > VERB trans
    (факсимиле)
  • facilis < e >
    Связаны ли?
A
  • machen

* leicht (leicht zu tun, einfach)

99
Q

noster < tra, trum >

A

unser

100
Q

meus < a, um >

A

mein

101
Q

vester < tra, trum >

A

euer

102
Q

tuus < a, um >

A

dein

103
Q

sui ???

sui, sibi, se, se

A

sich selbst?

104
Q

labor < oris > m

A

f Arbeit en

105
Q

labōrō < labōrāre >

а в чем отличие labo < labore > ?

A

arbeiten

106
Q

dūrus < a, um >

A

hart

107
Q

populus < i > m

A

народ (не плебс, другое слово)

108
Q

mercator < -oris > m

A

m Kaufmann :er

109
Q

senator < -oris > m

A

m Senator en

110
Q

malus < -a, -um >

A

schlecht, böse

111
Q

spēs < speī > f

spērō (spes)

A

f Hoffnung en

hoffen

112
Q

schola < ae > f (gr. Fw.) [2]

A

f Schule

f Vorlesung

Latein (1 decks)

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