Latin Flashcards

1
Q

crux crucis

A

cross

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2
Q

classis classis

A

fleet

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3
Q

cohors chortis

A

cohort

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4
Q

consul consulis (m)

A

consul

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5
Q

auctoritas auctoritatis

A

authority, influence

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6
Q

libertas libertatis

A

liberty

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7
Q

timor timoris

A

fear

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8
Q

barbarus -a -um

A

barbarian, foreigner

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9
Q

firmus -a -um

A

strong, vigorous

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10
Q

plurimus -a -um

A

very many, the greatest number, the most

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11
Q

idoneus -a -um (w/ dat)
-ad (w/ acc)

A

suitable, proper, convenient

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12
Q

proximus -a -um (w/ dat)

A

nearest, next

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13
Q

paco [1]

A

pacify (tr)

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14
Q

incolo incolere incolui [3]

A

inhabit, dwell in (tr)

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15
Q

capio capere cepi captus [3]

A

take, capture (tr)

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16
Q

consilium capere

A

to make a plan

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17
Q

facio facere feci factus [3]

A

do, make (tr)

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18
Q

iter facere

A

to march, to make a journey

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19
Q

fugio fugere fugi fugiturus [3]

A

flee (intr)

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20
Q

cupio cupere cupivi cupitus [3]

A

desire (tr)

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21
Q

jacio jacere jeci jactus [3]

A

throw, hurl (tr)

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22
Q

-ne

A

particle used in asking questions

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23
Q

num

A

word used in asking questions when the answer ‘no’ is expected

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24
Q

nonne

A

word used in asking questions when the answer ‘yes’ is expected

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25
quis, quid
who, what
26
reduco reducere reduxi reductus [3]
lead back, draw back (tr)
27
rejicio rejicere rejeci rejectus [3]
hurl back, drive back, repel (tr)
28
remitto remittere remisi remissus [3]
send back, return, release (tr)
29
repello repellere reppuli repulsus [3]
beat back, drive back (tr)
30
reprimo reprimere repressi repressus [3]
press back, check, restrain (tr)
31
vivo vivere vixi victurus [3]
live (intr)
32
praesidium -i
garrison, protection
33
pilum -i
javelin
34
rogo [1]
ask, request (tr)
35
quot
how many (indecl)
36
quantus -a -um
how large, how great
37
quo [adv]
whither, where (of motion)
38
scio [4]
know (tr)
39
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus [3]
seek, ask (tr)
40
dolor doloris
pain, sorrow
41
aperio aperire aperui apertus [4]
open, uncover, expose (tr)
42
ego, mei
I, we
43
tu tui
you
44
meus -a -um
my, mine
45
noster nostra nostrum
our, ours, our own
46
tuus -a -um
your (of one), yours, your own
47
vester vestra vestrum
your (of more than one), yours, your own
48
is, ea, id
he, she, it (pl. they)
49
ejus
his, her, hers, its, of him
50
eorum, earum
their, of them
51
aui
himself (him), herself (her), itself (it), themselves (them)
52
suus -a -um
his, her, its, their (own)
53
recipio recipere recepi receptus [3] with a reflexive pronoun
take back (tr) withdraw, recover
54
dedo dedere dedidi deditus [3]
give up, devote, surrender (tr)
55
abdo abdere abdibi abditus [3]
hide, conceal (tr)
56
dejicio dejicere dejeci dejectus [3]
bring together, collect, force (tr)
57
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus [3]
divide, seperate (tr)
58
fuga -ae in fugam do, dare, dedi, datus [1]
flight put to flight (tr)
59
ex [e, prer w/ abl]
out of, from
60
de [prep with abl]
down from, out of, from, concerning
61
ab [a, prep w/ abl]
by, away from, from
62
hic haec hoc
this (pl, these)
63
is ea id
that (pl, those) he, she, it, they
64
ille illa illud
that (pl, those) he, she, it, they
65
causa -ae
cause, reason
66
causa (preceded by gen)
for the sake of
67
ratio rationis
method, reason, play, way
68
diligo diligere dilexi dilectus [3]
love (tr)
69
contra (prep w/ acc)
against, opposite
70
de (prep w/ abl)
down from, out of, from, concerning, for (w. causa)
71
interficio interficere interfeci interfectus [3]
kill (tr)
72
adduco adducere adduxi adductus [3]
lead to, induce, influence (tr)
73
conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus [3]
observe, perceive (tr)
74
conficio conficere confeci confectus [3]
accomplish, finish, exhaust (tr)
75
accipio accipere accepi acceptus
recieve, take (tr)
76
facilius (comp adv)
more easily
77
ut (conj)
that, in order that
78
ne (conj)
that...not, in order that not
79
quo (conj)
that, in order that (compartive adv/adj)
80
diligens diligentis
careful, exact
81
audax audacis
daring, bold, courageous
82
acer acris acre
sharp, fierce, eager
83
celer celeris celere
swift
84
studeo studere studui [2] (w/ dat)
am eager (for), strive (after), am devoted (to) [intr]
85
resisto resistere restiti [3] (w/ dat)
resist behind, resist, withstand (intr)
86
praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus (w/ dat)
am over, am in command of (irreg intr)
87
noceo nocere nocui nociturus [2] (w/ dat)
harm, injure (intr)
88
praeficio praeficere praefeci praefectus [3]
put in command of (tr) of thing of which (w/ dat)
89
hortor [1]
urge, encourage (tr)
90
vereor [2]
fear (tr)
91
sequor sequi secutus sum [3]
follow, pursue (tr)
92
patior pati passus sum [3]
suffer, allow (tr)
93
orior oriri ortus sum [4]
rise, arise (intr)
94
loquor loqui locutus sum [3]
talk, speak (tr and intr)
95
proficiscor proficisci profectus sum [3]
set out, depart (intr)
96
aggredior aggredi aggressus sum [3]
advance to, attack (tr)
97
cum (conj)
when
98
qui quae quod
who, what, which, that
99
committo committere commisi commisus [3]
commit, allow (tr)
100
proelium committere
to join battle, to begin battle
101
angustiae angustiarum
defile, narrow place, difficulties
102
inquit
he says, he said
103
peccatum -i
mistake, sin (in Christian Latin)
104
ante (prep w/ acc)
before, in front of
105
extremus -a -um
outermost, farthest, last
106
superior superius
higher, former
107
summus -a -um
highest
108
ulterior ulterius
farther
109
ultimus -a -um
farthest, last
110
medius -a -um
middle
111
eo -ire ivi (ii) itum
go (irreg intr)
112
exeo exire exii (-ivi) exitum
go out (irreg intr)
113
transeo transire transii (-ivi) transitus
go across, cross, pass (irreg tr)
114
ineo inire inii (-ivi) initus
go into, enter upon (irreg tr)
115
adeo adire adii (-ivi) aditus
go to, approach, visit (irreg tr)
116
hora -ae
hour
117
dies diei m (f)
day
118
mille (indecl adj)
thousand
119
milia milium (n)
thousands
120
decem (indecl numeral)
ten
121
quattuor (indecl numeral)
four
122
pes pedis (m)
foot
123
passus -us
a pace
124
mille passus
a mile
125
diu (adv)
a long time, long (of time)
126
parum (adv)
little, too little
127
parum (indecl noun) (w/ gen)
too little, not enough)
128
satis (adv)
sufficiently
129
satis (indecl noun) (w/ gen)
enough
130
tuto (adv)
safely
131
multum (adv)
much, greatly
132
facile (adv)
easily
133
ullus -a -um
any
134
nullus -a -u m
no, none
135
solus -a -um
alone, only
136
totus -a -um
whole, all of, the whole of
137
unus -a um
one
138
alius alia alud
other, another
139
alter altera alterum
the other, the one (of two)
140
uterque utraque utrumque (gen utriusque; dat utrique)
each, both (of two)
141
duo duae duo
two
142
tres tria
three
143
centum (indecl numeral)
one hundred
144
primus -a -um
first
145
secundus -a -um alter altera alterum
second
146
teritus -a -um
third
147
prohibeo [2] (w/ abl of seperation)
ward off, prevent (tr)
148
fero ferre tuli latus
bear, bring, carry (irreg tr)
149
infero inferre in tuli illatus (w/ dat of person)
bring (upon), inflict (upon), inspire (in) [tr]
150
differo differre distuli dilatus
scatter, put off, differ (irreg tr)
151
confero conferre contuli collatus
bring together, compare (irreg tr w/ reflexive pronoun)
152
refero referre contuli collatus
bring back, report, refer (irreg tr)
153
pedem referre
to fall back, to retreat
154
ipse ipsa ipsum
self
155
praeter (prep w/ acc)
except, past, contrary to
156
socius -i
companion, ally
157
suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus [3]
undertake, take (upon oneself) [tr]
158
vis (gen vis [rare]; acc vim; abl vi)
force, power, violence
159
vi (abl of vis)
violently, by force
160
induco inducere induxi inductus [3]
lead in, lead on, influence (tr)
161
possum posse potui (w/ pres infin)
am able, can (irreg tr)
162
constituo constituere constitui constitutus [3] (w/ pres infin)
place, set up, decide, determine (tr)
163
conor [1] (w/ pres infin)
try, attempt (tr)
164
coepi coepisse coeptus sum {w/ pres infin)
began, have began (tr)
165
debeo [2] (w/ pres infin)
ought, owe (tr)
166
jubeo jubere jussi jussus [2] (acc w/ pres infin)
order, command (tr)
167
mando [1] (w/ dat of person)
commit, entrust (tr)
168
paro [1] (w/ pres infin)
prepare, get ready (tr)
169
consequor consequi consecutus sum [3]
overtake, gain, follow up (tr)
170
jungo jungere junxi junctus [3]
join, unite (tr)
171
conjungo conjungere conjunxi conjunctus [3]
join together, unite (tr)
172
permoveo permovere permovi permotus [2]
arouse, influence (tr)
173
puto [1] (acc w/ infin)
think (tr)
174
nego [1] (acc w/ infin)
deny, say...not (tr)
175
existimo [1] (acc w/ infin)
think (tr)
176
demonstro [1] (acc w/ infin)
show, point out (tr)
177
confirmo [1] (w/ acc w/ infin)
encourage, strengthen (tr)
178
respondeo respondere respondi responsus [2] (acc w/ infin)
answer
179
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus [3] (acc w/ infin)
understand, perceive (tr)
180
dico dicere dixi dictus [3] (acc w/ infin)
say, tell (tr)
181
animadverto animadvertere animadverti animadversus [3] (acc w/ infin)
attend to, notice (tr)
182
sentio sentire sensi sensus [4] (acc w/ infin)
feel, perceive, think (tr)
183
reperio reperire repperi repertus [4] (acc w/ infin)
find (out) [tr]
184
scio [4] (acc w/ infin)
know (tr)
185
arbitror [1] (acc w/ infin)
consider, think (tr)
186
nuntio [1] (acc w/ infin)
announce, report (tr)
187
polliceor [2] (acc w/ infin, usually future)
promise
188
credo credere credidi creditus [3] (tr & intr) (w/ dat of person to whom/in whom; acc w/ infin)
believe, trust, entrust (tr)
189
dispono disponere disposui dispositus [3]
distribute, station (tr)
190
conscribo consbribere conscripsi conscriptus [3] (acc w/ infin)
enroll, write (tr)
191
revertor reverti reversus sum [3]
return (intr)
192
trasuco traducere traduxi traductus [3] (two accs or acc and trans w/ acc)
lead across, lead over (tr)
193
impedio [4]
hinder, impede (tr)
194
egredior egredi egressus sum [3]
go out (intr)
195
potior [4] (w/ abl or gen)
get possession of, become master of (intr)
196
veto vetare vetui vetitus [1] (acc w/ pres infin
forbid (tr)
197
conjuro [1]
conspire, form a conspiracy (intr)
198
commoveo commovere commovi commotus [2]
alarm, arouse (tr)
199
ut primum (conj) cum primum (conj)
as soon as
200
postquam (conj)
after
201
ubi (conj)
when
202
volo velle volui [w/ pres infin; acc w/ infin; ut (ne)]
am willing, wish (tr)
203
eripio eripere eripui ereptus [3] (w/ dat of person or thing from which) (ab or ex w/ abl)
take away, save from
204
vires virium (f)
strength, force
205
majores majorum (m)
ancestors, forefathers
206
tempus temporis (n)
time
207
sumo sumere sumpsi sumptus [3]
take, assume (tr)
208
tot (indecl adj)
so many
209
ventus -i
wind
210
fio fieri factus sum
am made, am done, become, happen (irreg intr)
211
impero [1] (w/ dat of person) w/ ut (ne)
levy (tr) order, command
212
mando [1] (w/ dat of person) w/ ut (ne)
commit, entrust (tr) command
213
efficio efficere effeci effectus [3] (ut non or ne)
bring about, cause (tr)
214
persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasum [2] (w/ dat; ut)
persuade (intr)
215
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus [3] (acc w/ infin)
show, tell (tr)
216
utor uti usus sum [3] (w/ abl)
use, employ, exercise (intr)
217
nemo neminis
no one
218
caritas catitatis
charity, love
219
talis -e
such, of such a kind
220
tantus -a -um
so great
221
sic (adv) ita (adv)
so in such a manner
222
tam (adv) adeo (adv)
so to such a degree
223
annus -i
year
224
tollo tollere sustuli sublatus [3]
lift up, take away (tr)
225
pauci -ae -a
few
226
desum deesse defui defuturus (w/ dat)
am lacking, am adsent, fail (irreg intr)
227
perspicio perspicere perspexi perspectus [3] (acc w/ infin)
view, inspect, perceive (tr)
228
morior mori mortuus sum [3]
die (intr)
229
ave (interjection)
hail!
230
miserere (w/ dat or gen)
have mercy (on)
231
noli (w/ pres infin) nolite (w/ pres infin)
be unwilling
232
quia quod quoniam (conj)
because
233
cum (conj)
since