Latin 4 Flashcards
(418 cards)
1
Q
redigo redigere redegi redactus
A
drive back reduce render
2
Q
redigo redigere redegi redactus V (3rd)
A
drive back; reduce; render
3
Q
redintegro redintegrare redintegravi redintegratus
A
renew revive
4
Q
reditus us m.
A
return
5
Q
refello refellere refelli
A
refute
6
Q
reficio reficere refeci refectus
A
rebuild repair restore
7
Q
refringo regringere refregi refractus
A
break open
8
Q
regia ae f.
A
queen
9
Q
regina ae f.
A
queen
10
Q
regnum i n.
A
kingdom rule reign throne
11
Q
rego regere rexi rectus
A
direct guide rule
12
Q
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus
A
leave leave behind abandon
13
Q
reno renonis
A
reindeer skin deerskin fur cloak
14
Q
reor reri ratus sum
A
think regard suppose
15
Q
repello repllere reppuli repulsus
A
drive back repulse repel
16
Q
repente
A
suddenly unexpectedly
17
Q
repentinus repentina repentinum
A
sudden hasty unexpected
18
Q
repentinus repentina repentinum
A
sudden hasty unexpected
19
Q
reperio reperire reppuli repertus
A
find out discover learn
20
Q
repeto repetere repetivi repetitus V (3rd)
A
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
21
Q
repleo replere replevi repletus V (2nd)
A
fill again; complete fill
22
Q
repo repere repsi reptus
A
creep crawl
23
Q
reprehendo reprehendere reprehendi reprehensus
A
seize hold back catch blame
24
Q
reprehendo reprehendere reprehendi reprensus
A
seize hold back catch blame
25
reprehensio reprehensionis
blame censure refutation
26
res rei f.
thing matter affair
27
rescindo rescindere rescidi rescissus
cut out cut down destroy annul
28
resisto resistere restiti
dat resist oppose
29
resisto resistere restiti
pause continue resist oppose reply withstand make a stand
30
respicio respicere respexi repectus
look back at
31
respondeo respondere respondi responsus
answer reply respond
32
respuo respuere respui
reject spit turn away reject destain spurn refuse
33
restringo restringere restrinxi restrictus V (3rd)
draw tight; fasten behind one tie up
34
rete retis
net snare
35
retego retegere retexi retectus V (3rd)
uncover lay bare reveal disclose
36
reticeo reticere reticui
keep silent give no reply
37
rex regis m.
king
38
rideo ridere risi risus
laugh smile
39
rimosus a um
leaky full of cracks
40
robur
oak tough resolve
41
rogo rogare rogavi rogatus
ask for request ask inquire
42
ros roris
dew light rain spray
43
rota ae f.
wheel
44
rudis rudis
rough wild undeveloped
45
rusticitas rusticitatis N (3rd) F
lack of sophistication
46
saccus i m.
bag sack
47
sacer sacra sacrum
sacred holy
48
sacerdos sacerdotis m.
priest
49
sacramentum sacramenti N (2nd) N
sum deposited in a civil process guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament
50
sacrio sarcire sarsi sartus
make good redeem restore
51
saepe
often
52
sagatus sagata sagatum ADJ
clothed in a sagum (cloak)
53
sagitta ae f.
arrow
54
salio salire salivi salitus V (4th) TRANS
salt salt down preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
55
salto saltare
dance jump
56
salum i
open sea
57
salus salutis f.
safety salvation
58
sancio sancire sanxi sanctus V (4th) TRANS
confirm ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate
59
sancio sancire sanxi sanctus V (4th) TRANS
confirm ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate
60
sanction sanctionis
obligation law degree
61
sanguis sanguinis m.
blood
62
sano sanare sanavi sanatus
cure heal correct quiet
63
sapiens sapientis
wise
64
sapientia ae f.
wisdom prudence
65
sarcina sarcinae
pack bundle baggage belongings
66
sarcina sarcinae
pack bundle baggage belonings chattels load burden
67
sarcio sarcire sarsi sartus V (4th)
make good; redeem; restore
68
sarmentum sarmenti
shoot twigs
69
satelles satellitis
attendant follower accomplice
70
satis
enough sufficiently
71
satius
rather preferably
72
saucius a um
in the way against
73
saxum i n.
rock stone
74
scaber scabra um scabrior or us scaberrimus a um ADJ
rough/scabrous from disease scabby (esp. sheep); rough/corroded (surface)
75
scaena ae
theater scene public view
76
scaenicus scaenica scaenicum ADJ
theatrical
77
scapha ae
skiff
78
sceleratus a um
wicked criminal profane
79
scelus sceleris n.
crime wickedness
80
scienter
skillfully
81
scientia ae f.
knowledge skill
82
scilicet
on may know of course
83
scio scire scivi scitus
know be aware
84
scitum scitti
ordinance statute
85
scortum scorti
prostitute
86
scribo scribere scripsi scriptus
write
87
scriptor scriptoris
writer
88
scutum i n.
shield
89
sector sectari sectatus sum V (1st) DEP
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after
90
secundarius secundaria secundarium ADJ
second rate; of the second rank
91
secundus a um
dat second favorable
92
secus
by alongside in accordance ith
93
sed
but
94
sedeo sedere sedi sessum
sit down settle
95
sedulo
carefully
96
segnis segne
slow sluggish torpid
97
segnis segne
slow sluggish torpid inactive slothful unenergetic slow moving slow
98
sejungo sejungere sejunxi sejunctus
separate exclude
99
sella sellae
seat
100
semel
once
101
semenstris semenstris semenstre
half yearly; of six month duration
102
semissas semissus
half as half a unit
103
semita semitae
path
104
semper
always
105
senium seni(i) N (2nd) N
condition of old age; melancholy gloom
106
sensim
slowly gradually
107
sententia sententiae N (1st) F
opinion feeling way of thinking; thought meaning sentence/period; purpose
108
sentio sentire sensi sensus
realize feel perceive believe
109
sepelio sepelire sepelivi sepultus
bury submerge overcome suppress
110
sepio sepire sepivi sepitus
surround enfold encircle
111
septem
seven
112
septentrio septentionis
north
113
sequor sequi secutus sum
follow
114
sero serere servi sertus
wreath join entwine interweave
115
serpens serpentis
snake serpent
116
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
117
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
118
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
119
servo servare servavi servatus
save preserve
120
servus i m.
servant slave
121
sesquipedalis sesquipedalis sesquipedale
of a foot and a half
122
setius
less worse
123
sex
six
124
si
if
125
siccitas siccitatis
dryness drought dried up
126
sicco siccare siccavi siccatus V (1st)
dry drain; exhaust
127
sicut
as just as
128
signum i n.
signal standard statue
129
silva ae f.
forest woods
130
simul atque
as soon as
131
simulo simulare simulavi simulatus
imitate copy pretend
132
simultas simultatis
emnity rivalry hatred
133
sine
abl without
134
singillatim
one by one singly
135
siquidem CONJ
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible even supposing; since/in that
136
sisto sistere stiti status V (3rd)
stop check; cause to stand; set up
137
sitella sitellae
urn for drawing lots
138
sitio sitire sitivi V (4th)
be thirsty
139
societas societatis f.
alliance association
140
socius ii m.
ally companion
141
sodalis sodalis N (3rd) C
companion associate mate intimate comrade crony; accomplice conspirator
142
sol solis m.
sun
143
soleo solere solitus sum V (2nd) SEMIDEP
be in the habit of; become accustomed to
144
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
145
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
146
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
147
sollers sollertis (gen.) sollertior or us sollertissimus a um ADJ
clever dexterous adroit expert skilled ingenious accomplished
148
sollicito sollicitare sollicitavi sollicitatus
disturb worry stir up arouse agitate incite
149
sollicito sollicitare sollicitavi sollicitatus
disturb worry stir up arouse agitate incite
150
solus a um
alone only
151
solvo solvere solvi solutus
loosen release unbind pay off
152
solvo solvere solvi solutus V (3rd)
loosen release unbind untie free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
153
somnus i m.
sleep
154
sopio sopire sopivi sopitus
cause to sleep
155
sordes sordis N (3rd) F
filth dirt uncleanness squalor; meanness stinginess; humiliation baseness
156
sordidus sordida um sordidior or us sordidissimus a um ADJ
dirty unclean foul filthy; vulgar sordid; low base mean paltry; vile
157
soror sororis f.
sister
158
sortior sortiri sortitus sum
choose by lot
159
sortior sortiri sortitus sum V (4th) DEP
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
160
sospes (gen.) sospitis ADJ
safe and sound; auspicious
161
sparus ii
javelin
162
spatium ii n.
space distance interval
163
specto spectare spectavi spectatus
look at watch
164
spelunca ae f.
cave
165
sperno spernere sprevi spretus V (3rd)
scorn despise spurn
166
sperno spernere sprevi spretus V (3rd)
scorn despise spurn
167
spero sperare speravi speratus
hope
168
spes spei f.
hope
169
spondeo spondere spopondi sponsus V (2nd) INTRANS
promise give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
170
spons spontis
free will
171
spurcus a um
dirty foul
172
statim
immediately
173
stativa stativae
resting place quarters
174
statumen statuminis
support
175
stilus stili N (2nd) M
stylus pencil iron pen; column pillar
176
stipulatio stipulationis
demanding of guarantee promise bargin
177
stirps
stock lineage plant race
178
sto stare steti statum
stand
179
stramentum stramenti
thatch litter
180
strena strenae N (1st) F
favorable omen; a new year's gift
181
strenuus a um
active vigorous strenuous
182
strepitus strepitus
noise racket sound
183
strigilis strigilis N (3rd) F
strigil an instrument used to scrape the skin after the bath
184
stuprum stupri N (2nd) N
dishonor shame; (illicit) sexual intercourse
185
suavitas suavitatis
charm sweetness
186
sub
abl under at the foot of acc under
187
subdolus subdola subdolum
sly decietful treacherous
188
subicio subicere subjeci subjectus
throw under place under make subject expose
189
subito
suddenly
190
sublevo sublevare sublevavi sublevatus
lift up raise support assist lighten
191
sublicis sublicis
wooden stake or pile
192
submergo submergere submersi submersus
plunge under submerge
193
submoneo submonere V (2nd) INTRANS
remind secretly
194
suboles subolis N (3rd) F
shoot sucker; race; offspring; progeny
195
subsellium subselli(i) N (2nd) N
bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
196
subsellium subselli(i) N (2nd) N
bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
197
subsisto subsistere substiti V (3rd)
halt stand; cause to stop
198
substructio substructionis
foundation of a building
199
subsultim ADV
with frequent jumps/leaps into the air
200
subterfugio subterfugere subterfugi V (3rd)
evade avoid by a stratagem
201
subucula subuculae N (1st) F
under tunic (both sexes) undergarment; sacrificial cake(?); small jacket (Cal)
202
subvectio subvectionis
transporting to the center
203
subverto subvertere subverti subversus V (3rd)
overturn cause to topple; overthrow destroy subvert
204
succedo succedere successi successus
climb advance follow succeed in
205
succedo succedere successi successus V (3rd)
climb; advance; follow; succeed in
206
succendo succendere succendi succensus
set on fire
207
succingo succingere succinxi succinctus V (3rd)
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround
208
succurro succurrere succurri succursus
run to the aid of help
209
sudis sudis
stake log
210
suffragium i
vote judgement applause
211
suggero suggerere suggessi suggestus V (3rd)
suggest furnish
212
sui sibi se se
himself herself itself themselves
213
sum esse fui futurus
be exist
214
summatim
briefly
215
summus a um
highest top of
216
sumo sumere sumsi sumptus
take up begin select
217
sumptuosus sumptuosa sumptuosum ADJ
expensive costly; sumptuous
218
sumptus us
cost
219
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
220
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
221
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
222
superbio superbire superbivi superbitus V (4th) INTRANS
show/have (too much) pride/disdain (to); be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent
223
superbus a um
haughty proud
224
supero superare superavi superatus
defeat conquer overcome surpass win
225
supersedeo supersedere supersedi supersessus
refrain from desist from
226
superstes (gen.) superstitis ADJ
outliving surviving; standing over/near; present witnessing
227
supersum superesse superfui superfutursus
be left over survive be in excess
228
suppeto suppetere suppetivi suppetitus
be at hand be equal to
229
supplex supplecis
suppliant kneeling begging
230
supra
acc above over
231
suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus
undertake
232
sustineo sistinere sustinui sustentus
withstand endure support
233
suus a um
his own her own its own
234
tabernaculum i n.
tent
235
taeda taedae
pine torch
236
taedium taedi(i) N (2nd) N
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance; disagreeable/offensive quality; object of loathing/disgust/hate/offense; sadness grief; sickness/illness; rancid taste/smell (L S); irksomeness
237
taeter taetra taetrum ADJ
foul offensive; ugly; disgraceful; black blackish (Souter)
238
talis tale
such of such a kind
239
tam
so
240
tamen
nevertheless
241
tametsi
even if although
242
tandem
at last finally
243
tango tangere tetigi tactus
touch
244
tantummodo
only merely
245
tantus a um
so great so much
246
taxo taxare taxavi taxatus
value assess the worth of access a crim reckon the size/extent fix sum of
247
te
you
248
tectum i n.
roof house
249
tego tegere texi tactus
cover protect defend
250
tego tegere texi tectus
cover protect
251
tela ae f.
loom
252
telum i n.
weapon spear
253
temerarius a um
casual rash accidental
254
temere
rashly blindly
255
templum i n.
temple
256
tempto temptare temptavi temptatus
try attempt
257
tempus temporis n.
time
258
teneo tenere tenui tentus
hold keep
259
teneo tenere tenui tentus V (2nd)
hold keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; [tenere memoria => remember]
260
tenus
as far as
261
ter
thrice three times
262
teres (gen.) teretis ADJ
smooth; tapering
263
tergum i n.
back
264
terra ae f.
land earth
265
terreo terrere terrui territus
frighten terrify
266
territus a um
frightened scared terrified
267
testis testis
witness
268
testula ae
pot shard
269
tibia ae
flute
270
tignum tigni
tree trunk log stick post beam piece of timber building materials
271
timeo timere timui
fear be afraid of
272
timor timoris m.
fear
273
tiro tironis
recruit beginner novice
274
tirocinium tirocini(i) N (2nd) N
military inexperience; recruits raw forces; first campaign; youth pupilage
275
titubatio titubationis
staggering
276
titubo titubare titubavi titubatus
stagger toter falter
277
tollo tollere sustulli sublatus
raise raze destroy
278
tondeo tondere totondi tonsus V (2nd)
cut shear clip
279
tonitruum tonitrui N (2nd) N
thunder
280
tormentum tormenti
Torture instrument, engine for hurling missiles
281
torques torquis m.
torque necklace
282
torreo torrere torrui tostus
parch roast dry up begin to burn
283
totidem
as many
284
totus a um
whole entire
285
trabs trabis
tree trunk log timber ship roof house
286
tracto tractare tractavi tractatus
touch handle
287
trado tradere tradidi traditus
hand over surrender hand down
288
tragula tragulae
dart javelin
289
tragula tragulae
dart javelin
290
traho trahere traxi tractus
drag pull
291
traicio traicere trajeci trajectus
transfer transport pierce transfix
292
tralaticius tralaticia tralaticium ADJ
traditional handed down; customary; ordinary/common/usual; transferred (word)
293
trames tramitis N (3rd) M
footpath track; (stream) bed; course; (family) branch; narrow strip (land)
294
trans
acc across
295
transcendo transcendere transcendi transcensus
climb/step/go across/over board transgress exceed pass on
296
transeo transire transii transitum
go across cross
297
transigo transigare transegi transactus
stab pierce finish
298
transtrum transtri
cross beam rower's seat
299
travectio travectionis N (3rd) F
crossing
300
tremor tremoris m.
shaking
301
trepido trepidare trepidavi trepidatus
tremble be afraid waver
302
tres tria
three
303
tribuo tribuere tribui tributus
divide assign present
304
triclinium triclini(i) N (2nd) N
dining couch; dining room
305
trinus trina trinum
triple
306
tropaeum tropaei
trophy monument
307
trucido trucidare trucidavi trucidatus V (1st)
slaughter butcher massacre
308
tu tui
you
309
tueor tueri tutus sum
see look at protect uphold
310
tueor tueri tutus sum
see look at protect watch uphold
311
tum
then at that time
312
tumor tumoris
swollen swelling
313
turma turmae
troop squadron
314
turma turmae N (1st) F
troop (of 30 horsemen) squadron
315
turris turris
tower high building palace
316
tutela tutelae N (1st) F
tutelage guardianship
317
tuus a um
your yours
318
ubi
when where
319
ulciscor ulcisci ultus sum
avenge punish
320
ullus ulla ullum
any some
321
ultimus a um
last final
322
umerus umeri
upper arm shoulder
323
umquam
ever at any time
324
unda ae f.
wave
325
undique
on all sides from all directions
326
unus a um
one sole only
327
urbs urbis f.
city
328
usque ADV
all the way right on; all the time continuously at every point always
329
uter utra utrum
which?
330
uterque utraque utrumque
each both
331
utique
certainly by all means at any rate
332
utor uti usus sum
abl use employ
333
utor uti usus sum V (3rd) DEP
use make use of enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL)
334
utpote
as in as much as
335
uxor uxoris f.
wife
336
vadimonium vadimoni
bail security surety
337
vadum i n.
ford shallow place shallows
338
vagor vagari vagatus sum
wander roam
339
valde valdius valdissime ADV
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
340
valetudo valetudinis
good health soundness illness
341
vasto vastare vastavi vastatus
destroy devastate
342
vates vatis m.
prophet seer
343
vectigal vectigalis
tax
344
vectis vectis
crowbar lever
345
vecto vectare vectavi vectatus V (1st) TRANS
transport carry; (of habitual agent/means); (PASS) ride be conveyed travel
346
vectorius vectoria vectorium
for carrying
347
veho vehere vexi vectus
carry haul
348
velut
just as as if
349
venalicius venalicia venalicium ADJ
for sale
350
venia veniae
favor kindness pardon indulgence
351
venio venire veni ventum
come
352
venor venari venatus sum
hunt
353
ventito ventitatare ventitavi ventitatus
come regularly resort to
354
ventus i m.
wind
355
venumdo venumdare venumdedi venumdatus
sell offer for sale
356
verber verberis
lash whip blows
357
verbum i n.
word
358
verecundia verecundiae N (1st) F
shame; respect; modesty
359
verecundia verecundiae N (1st) F
shame; respect; modesty
360
vereor vereri veritus sum
fear
361
vergo vergere
incline lie slope
362
verus a um
TRUE
363
verutum veruti
dart javelin
364
vesperascit verperascere
become evening grow late
365
vester vestra vestrum
your yours
366
vestigium vestigii
step track trace footstep
367
vestis vestis m.
clothes clothing
368
vestitus
clothing
369
veto vetare vetui vetitus V (1st) TRANS
forbid prohibit; reject veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
370
vetus veteris
old
371
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
372
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
373
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
374
via ae f.
street road way
375
viaticum viatici N (2nd) N
provision for a journey traveling allowance; money saved by soldiers
376
vicatim ADV
by (urban) districts street by street; in or by villages
377
vicatim ADV
by (urban) districts street by street; in or by villages
378
vicis vicis
turn charge succession exchange
379
victus victus
living nourishment
380
vicus i m.
street
381
video videre vidi visus
see
382
viduus a um
widowed deprived of bereft
383
vigilo vigilare vigilavi vigilatum
keep watch stay awake
384
viginti
twenty
385
viginti vicesimus
20th
386
viginti vicesimus a um viceni ae a vicie(n)s NUM
20th (ORD 'in series'); (a/the) 20th (part) (fract w/pars?)
387
viginti vicesimus a um viceni ae a vicie(n)s NUM
20 times on 20 occasions (ADVERB answers 'how often')
388
vimen viminis
twig shoot
389
vincio vincire vinxi vinctus
bind tie up
390
vinco vincere vici victus
conquer defeat
391
vindemia vindemiae N (1st) F
grape gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year
392
vindico vindicare vindicavi vindicatus V (1st)
claim vindicate; punish avenge
393
vinea vineae
vine in a vineyard
394
vinum i n.
wine
395
vir viri m.
man male husband
396
vires virium f.
strength power
397
virgo virginis f.
maiden virgin
398
viritim
man by man individually
399
virtus virtutis f.
manliness courage bravery
400
vis vis f.
force violence
401
vita ae f.
life
402
vitiosus a um
full of vice
403
vitium vitii
fault vice sin defeat
404
vito vitare vitavi vitatus V (1st)
avoid shun; evade
405
vitrum vitri
woad
406
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
407
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
408
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
409
vix
hardly scarcely
410
voco vocare vocavi vocatus
call summon
411
volo velle volui
be willing wish
412
voluntas voluntatis f.
in acc wish desire will will toward
413
vox vocis f.
voice
414
vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus
wound injure
415
vulnus vulneris n.
wound
416
Advena, advenae
Foreigner
417
Praeferro, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus
Carry in front, prefer
418
Molestus, molesta
Annoying, troublesome
