Latin Amarica Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

The term Bossa Nova means…

A

‘new trend’ or ‘new way’ or ‘new fashion

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2
Q

“Many dances are now commonly linked with Latin music such as:

A

Tango, Bossa Nova, Samba, Salsa, Cha-cha, Merengue and rumba

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3
Q

_________ and __________invaders in the sixteenth century brought with them their own songs and dances influencing this Andean music.

A

Spanish and Portuguese

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4
Q

The music of Latin America was first derived from the __________________who live in the ___________________

A

native Indians

Andean Mountains

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5
Q

Name some music techniques

A

Samba call and response

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6
Q

What are panpipes?

A

These were used often in Latin American Music, they consist of hollow pipes of bamboo made to various lengths. A sound is made by blowing the top of the pipes.

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7
Q

What is a charango?

A

The charango is a version of the European mandolin type instrument brought by the Spanish settlers. ‘Charango’ means ‘ Armadillo’ in the Quechua language.

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8
Q

What is a bombo?

A

This is a deep Andean drum. It is found in many Latin American pieces. You can hear it in the piece Floreo de llamas below.

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9
Q

Name some percussion instruments

A

Cabasa
Claves
Guiro
Maracas

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10
Q

What is ostinato?

A

repeated rhythmic patterns

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11
Q

What is Polyrhythms?

A

Two or more rhythms played simultaneously

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12
Q

What is syncopation?

A

When the weak or off beat is stressed

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13
Q

Name some techniques Latin music often uses.

A

Ostinato
Polyrhythms
Syncopation
Call and response

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