Latin America Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

A Spanish conqueror of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century

A

Conquistador

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1
Q

Regional customs and culture that define that place

A

Regionalism

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2
Q

A person appointed to rule

A

Viceroy

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3
Q

Large estate or plantation

A

Hacienda

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4
Q

Military or political leader

A

Caudillo

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5
Q

Sudden seizure of power from the government

A

Coup d’état

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6
Q

Prohibiting trade on another nation

A

Embargo

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7
Q

In Mexico a piece of Land farmed under a system supported by the gov

A

Ejido

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8
Q

A factory in Mexico run by a foreign company

A

Maquiladora

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9
Q

General increase in prices

A

Inflation

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10
Q

Brazilian slum

A

Favela

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11
Q

Economic theory to unify and increase the power of a nation by gov regulation of the economy

A

Mercantilism

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12
Q

Spanish system forcing the native Americans to work

A

Encomienda system

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13
Q

Leader of Haitian revolution in 1791

A

Louveture

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14
Q

Emperor of Incan empire before Spanish conquest

A

Atahualpa

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15
Q

Spanish settlers in what is now Texas

16
Q

Battle between Texas and me for Texas

A

Battle of the Alamo

17
Q

A canal that connects the Atlantic to the pacific

18
Q

Ended us Mexican war 1848

A

Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo

19
Q

President of Mexico

20
Q

Something Roosevelt added to the Monroe doctrine that makes the US in force the Europeans demands on Latin America

A

Roosevelt corollary

21
Q

Conflict between Mexican and Texan settlers from the us, ended the Mexican American war 1835

A

Texas revolution

22
Q

Attempts of colonization by Europe in the Americas 1823

A

Monroe doctrine

23
Q

Prince of Portugal

24
A battle in the fight for Mexican independence
Battle of Calderon
25
Unification of LA
Gran Columbia
26
This illness was responsible for killing most of the French in Haiti
Yellow fever
27
First revolution after the American
Haitian
28
Importance of the French and American rev
Both inspired Latin American nations
29
Peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos, free blacks slaves.
Class system
30
Creoles were Americans by birth and Europeans by law, they did not have all the power they wanted, they were inferior to Peninsulares
Creole discontent
31
Why did the Creoles take a lead in the fight for independence?
They were second highest social class Wanted economic power Wanted political control Fear of social unrest
32
Council in Spain that talks about the issues of the colonies
Council of the indies
33
1494 divided the new world between Portugal and Spain
Treaty of tordesillas
34
Protector of Indians, used blacks instead of Indians as slaves
De las cases
35
Exchange if goods diseases and people
The Colombian exchange