Latin America Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

List the three areas that Latin America is divided into

A

Middle America

Caribbean

South American

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2
Q

What does Middle America consist of?

A

Mexico and the 7 countries of Central America

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3
Q

List the three groups of Caribbean Islands

A

Bahamas

Lesser Antilles

Greater Antilles

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4
Q

What is the largest country in South America?

A

Brazil

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5
Q

List the two mountain ranges in Mexico

A

Sierra Madre Occidental

Sierra Madre Oriental

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6
Q

What is the second highest mountain range?

A

Andes

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7
Q

What is the Mexican Plateau?

A

Anahuac

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8
Q

What is the plateau in Bolivia and Peru?

A

Antiplano

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9
Q

What plateau is in Brazil?

A

Mato Grosso

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10
Q

What is the main river?

A

Amazon

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11
Q

What is the worlds highest lake?

A

Titicaca

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12
Q

What is the largest lake in Central America

A

Nicaragua

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13
Q

What is the main waterfall

A

Angel Falls

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14
Q

What natural resource is found in Columbia Mexico and Brazil

A

Coal

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15
Q

What is found in Brazil and Argentina

A

Uranium

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16
Q

What resource does the Atacama desert contain

17
Q

What two countries have a tin reserve

A

Bolivia

Brazil

18
Q

What is found in Peru and Mexico

19
Q

Who were the first people to settle in Latin America

A

Native Americans

20
Q

Who were the three main groups of people

A

Aztec
Maya
Inca

21
Q

What is the official language

22
Q

What was the main city of the Maya

23
Q

What was the Maya economy based on

A

Trade

Agriculture

24
Q

What were they skilled in

25
What are they known for creating
365 day calendar
26
What is the Aztec main city
Tecnochtitlan
27
What to crops did they grow
Beans | Corn
28
What was their political leader called
Emporer
29
What was the Inca capital called
Cuzco
30
What two animals did they domesticate
Alpaca | Llama
31
Who conquered the empires
Spanish conquistadors
32
What was the first country to become independent
Hati
33
What are the two main religions
Roman Catholic | Protestant
34
What is the main sport
Soccer