Latin American as Influenced by African Music

Question 1

Reggae

Answer 1

The Jamaican music style is highly noticeable,
and the island’s traditional mento music influenced that.
 The music is offbeat rhythm, and staccato chords
are the most distinctive qualities of reggae.

Question 2

Salsa

Answer 2

 It is a dance music originated from Cuba, Puerto
Rico, and Colombia.
 It consists of different genres, including the Cuban
son montuno, guaracha, chachacha, mambo, and
bolero.

Question 3

Samba

Answer 3

The Brazilian musical genre and style is highly
recognized.
 Can trace its roots from Africa via the West African
slave trade and African religious tradition, specifically in Angola and the Congo.
 The rhythm can characterize it primarily in Brazilian music.
 The music is lively and has a rhythmical beat
with three steps to every bar, making the samba
feel like a timed dance

Question 4

Soca

Answer 4

 It is also known as the “soul of calypso”.
 The music is from the fusion of calypo with Indian
rhythms, thus combining the musical traditions of
Trinidad and Tobago’s two major ethnic groups.
 It describes as modern Trinidadian and Tobagonian pop music blending soul and calypso music.

Question 5

Were

Answer 5

It is a Muslim music.
 Frequently, it is used as a wake-up call for the
early breakfast and prayers during Ramadan celebrations.
 Depending on pre-arranged music, it blends the
African and European music styles.

Question 6

Zouk

Answer 6

 It has a carnival–like rhythm.
 It is from the creole slang word for party.
 It is originated in the Caribbean Islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, and became popular in the
1980s
 The pulsing beat is provided by the gwo ka and
tambour bele drums, a tibwa rhythmic pattern
played on the rim of snare drum, a rhythm guitar,
a horn section, and keyboard synthesizers.