Latin As Vocab Flashcards
(617 cards)
1
Q
absum abesse
A
afui be absent
2
Q
ac
A
atque and
3
Q
accido accidere
A
accidi happen
4
Q
accipio accipere
A
accepi
5
Q
acer acris
A
acre keen
6
Q
acies aciei
A
f line
7
Q
ad + acc to
A
towards
8
Q
addo addere
A
addidi
9
Q
adeo so much
A
so greatly
10
Q
adhuc till now
A
still
11
Q
adimo adimere
A
ademi
12
Q
adipiscor adipisci
A
adeptus sum obtain
13
Q
adiuvo adiuvare
A
adiuvi
14
Q
adsum adesse
A
adfui be here
15
Q
adulescens adulescentis
A
m youth
16
Q
advenio advenire
A
adveni arrive
17
Q
adversus + acc against
A
towards
18
Q
adversus against
A
opposite
19
Q
aedificium aedificii
A
n building
20
Q
aedifico aedificare
A
aedificavi
21
Q
aequus aequa
A
aequum equal
22
Q
ager agri
A
m field
23
Q
aggredior aggredi
A
aggressus sum attack
24
Q
agmen agminis
A
n column of men
25
ago agere
egi
26
gratias ago thank
give thanks
27
aliquis aliquid someone
something
28
alius alia
aliud other
29
alii ... alii some ... others
30
alter altera
alterum the other
31
altus alta
altum high
32
ambulo ambulare
ambulavi walk
33
amica amicae
f girl-friend
34
amicus amici
m friend
35
amitto amittere
amisi
36
amo amare
amavi
37
amor amoris
m love
38
an or
39
ancilla ancillae
f slave-girl
40
angustus angusta
angustum narrow
41
animadverto animadvertere
animadverti
42
animus animi
m spirit
43
annus anni
m year
44
ante + acc before
in front of
45
antea before
previously
46
antequam before
47
aperio aperire
aperui
48
appareo apparere
apparui appear
49
appropinquo appropinquare
appropinquavi + dat approach
50
apud + acc among
at the house of
51
aqua aquae
f water
52
aquila aquilae
f eagle
53
ara arae
f altar
54
arbor arboris
f tree
55
arcesso arcessere
arcessivi
56
argentum argenti
n silver
57
arma armorum
n pl arms
58
ars artis
f art
59
ascendo ascendere
ascendi
60
at but
61
attonitus attonita
attonitum astonished
62
audax audacis bold
daring
63
audeo audere
ausus sum dare
64
audio audire
audivi
65
aufero auferre
abstuli
66
augeo augere
auxi
67
aut or
either
68
autem but
however
69
auxilium auxilii
n help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
70
bellum belli
n war
71
bene well
72
beneficium beneficii
n kindness
73
bibo bibere
bibi drink
74
bis twice
75
bona bonorum
n pl goods
76
bonus bona
bonum good
77
brevis breve short
brief
78
cado cadere
cecidi
79
caedes caedis
f slaughter
80
caelum caeli
n sky
81
campus campi
m plain
82
canis canis
m and f dog
83
cano canere
cecini
84
capio capere
cepi
85
captivus captivi
m captive
86
caput capitis
n head
87
carus cara
carum dear
88
castra castrorum
n pl camp
89
causa causae
f cause
90
causa + gen for the sake of
91
caveo cavere
cavi
92
cedo cedere
cessi
93
celer celeris
celere quick
94
celo celare
celavi
95
cena cenae
f dinner
96
centurio centurionis
m centurion
97
cerno cernere
crevi
98
certamen certaminis
n contest
99
certus certa
certum certain
100
certiorem facere inform
101
ceteri ceterae
cetera the rest
102
cibus cibi
m food
103
cingo cingere
cinxi
104
circum
circa + acc around
105
civis civis
m and f citizen
106
civitas civitatis
f citizenship
107
clades cladis
f disaster
108
clam secretly
109
clamo clamare
clamavi
110
clamor clamoris
m shout
111
clarus clara
clarum clear
112
coepi coepisse
coeptus began
113
cogito cogitare
cogitavi
114
cognosco cognoscere
cognovi
115
cogo cogere
coegi
116
cohors cohortis
f cohort
117
colo colere
colui
118
comes comitis
m and f comrade
119
committo committere
commisi
120
comparo comparare
comparavi
121
condemno condemnare
condemnavi
122
condo condere
condidi
123
confero conferre
contuli
124
conficio conficere
confeci
125
confido confidere
confisus sum + dat trust
126
coniunx coniugis
m and f husband
127
conor conari
conatus sum try
128
consilium consilii
n council
129
consisto consistere
constiti
130
conspicio conspicere
conspexi
131
constituo constituere
constitui
132
consul consulis
m consul
133
consulo consulere
consului
134
consumo consumere
consumpsi
135
contendo contendere
contendi
136
contra + acc against
137
copiae copiarum
f pl troops
138
corpus corporis
n body
139
corripio corripere
corripui
140
cotidie every day
daily
141
cras indeclinable tomorrow
142
credo credere
credidi
143
crimen criminis
n accusation
144
crudelis crudele cruel
145
culpa culpae
f fault
146
cum when
since
147
cum + abl with
148
cunctus cuncta
cunctum all
149
cupidus cupida
cupidum + gen eager (for)
150
cupio cupere
cupivi
151
cur? why?
152
cura curae
f care
153
curo curare
curavi
154
curro currere
cucurri
155
custodio custodire
custodivi
156
custos custodis
m and f guard
157
de + abl about
from
158
dea deae
f goddess
159
debeo debere
debui
160
decipio decipere
decepi
161
defendo defendere
defendi
162
defessus defessa
defessum tired
163
deinde
dein then
164
deleo delere
delevi
165
denique indeclinable at last
finally
166
descendo descendere
descendi
167
desino desinere
desii
168
despero desperare
desperavi
169
deus dei
m god
170
dexter dextra
dextrum right
171
dextra dextrae
f right hand
172
dico dicere
dixi
173
dies diei
m
174
difficilis difficile difficult
175
dignitas dignitatis
f rank
176
dignus digna
dignum + abl worthy (of)
177
diligens diligentis careful
diligent
178
dimitto dimittere
dimisi
179
dirus dira
dirum dreadful
180
discedo discedere
discessi depart
181
disco discere
didici learn
182
dissimilis dissimile different
183
diu for a long time
184
dives divitis rich
185
divitiae divitiarum
f pl riches
186
divido dividere
divisi
187
do dare
dedi
188
doceo docere
docui
189
doleo dolere
dolui hurt
190
dolor doloris
m pain
191
dolus doli
m trick
192
domina dominae
f mistress
193
dominus domini
m master
194
domus domus
f house
195
donum doni
n gift
196
dormio dormire
dormivi sleep
197
dubito dubitare
dubitavi
198
dubius dubia
dubium doubtful
199
duco ducere
duxi
200
dum while
until
201
durus dura
durum hard
202
dux ducis
m leader
203
e
ex + abl from
204
efficio efficere
effeci
205
effugio effugere
effugi escape
206
egeo egere
egui + gen or abl need
207
ego mei I
me
208
egredior egredi
egressus sum go out
209
emo emere
emi
210
enim for
211
eo thither
212
eo ire
i(v)i go
213
epistula epistulae
f letter
214
eques equitis
m knight
215
equus equi
m horse
216
erga + acc towards
217
ergo therefore
218
erro errare
erravi
219
et and
both
220
etiam also
even
221
etsi although
222
excipio excipere
excepi
223
excito excitare
excitavi
224
exemplum exempli
n example
225
exercitus exercitus
m army
226
exilium exilii
n exile
227
exitium exitii
n ruin
228
exspecto exspectare
exspectavi
229
extra + acc outside
beyond
230
facilis facile easy
231
facinus facinoris
n crime
232
facio facere
feci
233
fallo fallere
fefelli
234
fama famae
f rumour
235
familia familiae
f family
236
faveo favere
favi
237
felix felicis fortunate
happy
238
femina feminae
f woman
239
fere nearly
about
240
fero ferre
tuli
241
ferox ferocis fierce
cruel
242
ferrum ferri
n iron
243
festino festinare
festinavi hurry
244
fidelis fidele trustworthy
faithful
245
fides fidei
f trust
246
fido fidere
fisus sum + dat or abl trust
247
filia filiae
f daughter
248
filius filii
m son
249
finis finis
m end
250
fio fieri
factus sum become
251
flamma flammae
f blaze
252
flumen fluminis
n river
253
foedus foederis
n treaty
254
fortasse perhaps
255
forte by chance
256
fortis forte brave
strong
257
fortuna fortunae
f fate
258
forum fori
n forum
259
frango frangere
fregi
260
frater fratris
m brother
261
frigus frigoris
n cold
262
frumentum frumenti
n corn
263
frustra in vain
264
fuga fugae
f flight
265
fugio fugere
fugi flee
266
fundo fundere
fudi
267
furor furoris
m rage
268
gaudeo gaudere
gavisus sum rejoice
269
gaudium gaudii
n joy
270
gens gentis
f race
271
genus generis
n race
272
gero gerere
gessi
273
gladius gladii
m sword
274
gratia gratiae
f favour
275
gratias ago thank
give thanks
276
gravis grave heavy
serious
277
habeo habere
habui
278
habito habitare
habitavi
279
hasta hastae
f spear
280
haud not
281
heri indeclinable yesterday
282
hic haec hoc this
283
hic here
284
hiems hiemis
f winter
285
hinc from here
hence
286
hodie today
287
homo hominis
m man
288
honor honoris
m honour
289
hora horae
f hour
290
hortor hortari
hortatus sum urge
291
hortus horti
m garden
292
hospes hospitis
m guest
293
hostis hostis
m enemy
294
huc here
to this place
295
humus humi
f ground
296
iaceo iacere, iacui
lie (down)
297
iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)
throw
298
iam
now, already
299
non iam
no longer
300
ibi
there, then
301
idem eadem, idem
the same
302
idoneus idonea, idoneum
suitable, convenient
303
igitur
therefore, and so
304
ignis ignis, m
fire
305
ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
306
ille illa, illud
that, he, she, it
307
illic
there
308
impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus
delay, hinder, prevent, hamper
309
imperator imperatoris, m
emperor, general, leader
310
imperium imperii, n
command, power, empire
311
impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat
order, command
312
impetus impetus, m
attack, impulse
313
in + abl
in, on
314
in + acc
into, onto, against, towards
315
incendium incendii, n
fire
316
incendo incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
317
incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus
begin
318
incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus
urge on, arouse, encourage
319
inde
from there, thereupon, next
320
infero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
321
signa inferre
attack, charge
322
bellum inferre + dat
make war on
323
infra + acc
below, beneath
324
ingenium ingenii, n
character, ability
325
ingens ingentis
huge
326
ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum
enter, undertake
327
inimicus inimici, m
(personal) enemy
328
iniquus iniqua, iniquum
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
329
initium initii, n
beginning
330
iniuria iniuriae, f
injustice, injury, wrong
331
inopia inopiae, f
shortage, lack, poverty
332
inquam inquit, inquiunt
say
333
insidiae insidiarum, f pl
ambush, trap, trick
334
insignis insigne
distinguished, glorious
335
inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
look at, inspect, examine
336
instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
337
insula insulae, f
island, block (of apartments)
338
intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, perceive, realise
339
inter + acc
between, among
340
interea, interim
meanwhile, in the meantime
341
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
342
intra + acc
inside, within
343
intro intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
344
invenio invenire, inveni, inventus
find, discover
345
invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
346
invitus invita, invitum
unwilling, reluctant
347
ipse ipsa, ipsum
-self
348
ira irae, f
anger
349
iratus irata, iratum
angry
350
is ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
351
ita
in this way, so, thus
352
ita vero
yes
353
itaque
and so, therefore
354
iter itineris, n
journey, march, way
355
iterum
again
356
iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus
order, command
357
iudex iudicis, m and f
judge, juror
358
iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus
join, unite, fasten
359
iustus iusta, iustum
right, just, lawful, complete
360
iuvenis iuvenis m or adj
young man, young
361
iuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus
help, please
362
labor labi, lapsus sum
glide, slip, fall
363
labor laboris, m
work, toil, trouble
364
laboro laborare, laboravi
work, toil, be in difficulty
365
laedo laedere, laesi, laesus
hurt, injure, harm
366
laetus laeta, laetum
happy, glad
367
latus lata, latum
wide, broad
368
latus lateris, n
side, wing
369
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
370
laus laudis, f
praise, honour, credit
371
legatus legati, m
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
372
legio legionis, f
legion
373
lego legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
374
lentus lenta, lentum
slow
375
levis leve
light, slight
376
lex legis, f
law
377
libens libentis
willing, glad
378
liber libera, liberum
free
379
liber libri, m
book
380
liberi liberorum, m pl
children
381
libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
382
libertas libertatis, f
freedom
383
libertus liberti, m
freedman, ex-slave
384
licet licere, licuit + dat
it is allowed
385
littera litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning)
letter
386
litus litoris, n
sea-shore, beach
387
locus loci, m
place, position, situation, opportunity
388
longus longa, longum
long
389
loquor loqui, locutus sum
speak, talk
390
lux lucis, f
light, daylight
391
magister magistri, m
teacher, master
392
magnus magna, magnum
big, large, great
393
magnopere
very much, greatly
394
magis
more, rather
395
malo malle, malui
prefer
396
malus mala, malum
evil, bad
397
mando mandare, mandavi, mandatus
commit, entrust, command
398
mane
in the morning, early
399
maneo manere, mansi
remain, stay
400
manus manus, f
hand, band
401
mare maris, n
sea
402
maritus mariti, m
husband
403
mater matris, f
mother
404
medius media, medium
middle (of)
405
mens mentis, f
mind
406
mensis mensis, m
month
407
mercator mercatoris, m
merchant
408
metus metus, m
fear
409
meus mea, meum
my
410
miles militis, m
soldier
411
minor minari, minatus sum + dat
threaten
412
mirabilis mirabile
strange, wonderful
413
miror mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
414
miser misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
415
mitto mittere, misi, missus
send, throw, let go
416
modo
just now, only
417
modus modi, m
manner, way, kind
418
moenia moenium, n pl
city walls, city
419
moneo monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise, teach
420
mons montis, m
mountain
421
monstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
show, point out, indicate, instruct
422
morbus morbi, m
sickness, disease
423
morior mori, mortuus sum
die
424
mors mortis, f
death
425
moror morari, moratus sum
delay, linger
426
mora morae, f
delay
427
mos moris, m
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
428
moveo movere, movi, motus
move
429
mox
soon
430
mulier mulieris, f
woman
431
multitudo multitudinis, f
crowd, multitude
432
multus multa, multum
much, many
433
munio munire, munivi, munitus
fortify, defend, guard
434
munus muneris, n
service, duty, present
435
murus muri, m
wall, rampart
436
muto mutare, mutavi, mutatus
change, alter
437
nam
for
438
narro narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
439
nascor nasci, natus sum
am born
440
natura naturae, f
nature
441
nauta nautae, m
sailor
442
navigo navigare, navigavi
sail
443
navis navis, f
ship
444
navis longa
warship
445
navis oneraria
merchant ship
446
-ne
(introduces question)
447
ne
lest, that not
448
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
449
necesse
necessary
450
neco necare, necavi, necatus
kill
451
neglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
neglect, disregard
452
nego negare, negavi, negatus
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
453
negotium negotii, n
business
454
nemo nullius
no one, nobody
455
nescio nescire, nescivi
not know
456
nihil
nothing
457
nisi
unless, if not, except
458
nobilis nobile
noble, famous
459
noceo nocere, nocui + dat
hurt, harm
460
nolo nolle, nolui
not want, be unwilling, refuse
461
nomen nominis, n
name
462
non
not
463
nondum
not yet
464
nonne?
surely?
465
nonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla
some, several
466
nos nostrum / nostri
we, us
467
noster nostra, nostrum
our
468
notus nota, notum
known, well-known, famous
469
novi notus (perfect with present meaning)
know
470
novus nova, novum
new, fresh, recent
471
nox noctis, f
night
472
noctu
by night
473
nullus nulla, nullum
no, none, not any
474
num
surely...not, whether
475
numerus numeri, m
number
476
numquam
never
477
nunc
now
478
nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
479
nuntius nuntii, m
messenger, message, news
480
ob + acc
because of, on account of
481
obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum
forget
482
obses obsidis m and f
hostage
483
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
besiege, blockade
484
obviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
485
occasio occasionis, f
opportunity, occasion
486
occido occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
487
occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus
seize, take possession of, occupy
488
oculus oculi, m
eye
489
odi odisse (perfect with present meaning)
hate
490
odium odii, n
hatred
491
odio est + dat
be hated by
492
offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus
present, offer
493
officium officii, n
duty, task, function
494
olim
once, formerly, one day
495
omitto omittere, omisi, omissus
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
496
omnis omne
all, every
497
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
498
onus oneris, n
burden, load
499
opera operae, f
work, effort, attention, trouble
500
operam do
I take pains, give attention (to)
501
oportet oportere, oportuit
be necessary, ought, must
502
oppidum oppidi, n
town
503
opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
504
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
505
(ops) opis, f
help; (pl) resources, riches
506
opus operis, n
work, toil, construction
507
opus est, esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
there is need (of)
508
ora orae, f
coast
509
oratio orationis, f
speech
510
ordo ordinis, m
rank, order, line
511
orior oriri, ortus sum
rise, start, originate
512
orno ornare, ornavi, ornatus
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
513
oro orare, oravi, oratus
beg
514
os oris, n
mouth, face
515
ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show, point out, indicate
516
otium otii, n
leisure, idleness, peace
517
paene
almost, nearly
518
palam
openly
519
par paris
equal
520
parco parcere, peperci + dat
spare
521
parens parentis, m and f
parent; (pl) relations
522
pareo parere, parui + dat
obey
523
pario parere, peperi, partus
bear (a child), win, acquire, gain, secure
524
paro parare, paravi, paratus
prepare, provide
525
pars partis, f
part, some, direction
526
parvus parva, parvum
small
527
passim
in all directions, far and wide, everywhere
528
passus passus, m
pace
529
mille passus (pl milia passuum)
mile
530
pater patris, m
father
531
patior pati, passus sum
suffer, endure, allow
532
patria patriae, f
homeland, native land
533
pauci paucae, pauca
few, a few
534
paulatim
gradually, little by little
535
paulisper
for a short time
536
paulum, paulo
a little, somewhat
537
pauper pauperis
poor
538
pax pacis, f
peace
539
pecunia pecuniae, f
money
540
pedes peditis, m
infantry
541
pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus
push, drive, rout
542
per + acc
through, throughout, along
543
perdo perdere, perdidi, perditus
destroy, lose
544
pereō perire, perii
die, perish, be ruined
545
perficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus
bring about, complete, perfect
546
periculum periculi, n
danger
547
peritus perita, peritum + gen or abl
skilled (in)
548
permitto permittere, permisi, permissus
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
549
persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat
persuade, convince
550
perterritus perterrita, perterritum
very frightened, terrified
551
pervenio pervenire, perveni
reach, arrive
552
pes pedis, m
foot
553
peto petere, petivi, petitus
seek, ask for, make for, attack
554
pilum pili, n
javelin
555
placet placere, placuit + dat
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
556
plebs plebis, f
the people, common people
557
plenus plena, plenum
full, filled
558
plerique pleraeque, pleraque
most, the majority
559
poena poenae, f
punishment, penalty
560
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
561
polliceor polliceri, pollicitus sum
promise
562
pono ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set up (camp)
563
pons pontis, m
bridge
564
populus populi, m
people, nation
565
porta portae, f
gate
566
porto portare, portavi, portatus
carry, bear, take
567
portus portus, m
harbour, port
568
pleraque
most, the majority
569
posco poscere, poposci
demand, ask for
570
possum posse, potui
can, be able
571
post + acc
behind, after
572
post
afterwards, next
573
postea
afterwards, then
574
postquam
after, when
575
postremus postrema, postremum
last
576
postridie
on the next day
577
postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus
demand, ask
578
potens potentis
powerful
579
potestas potestatis, f
power, authority, opportunity
580
potior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl
seize, get possession of
581
potius
rather, more
582
praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus
provide, give, show, offer
583
praeda praedae, f
booty, plunder
584
praemium praemii, n
prize, reward
585
praeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
put in charge (of)
586
praesidium praesidii, n
protection, garrison, fortification
587
praesum praeesse, praefui + dat
be in charge of
588
praeter + acc
beyond, except, besides
589
praeterea
besides, moreover, in addition
590
praetor praetoris, m
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
591
precor precari, precatus sum
pray, pray to, beg
592
pretium pretii, n
price, value
593
primus prima, primum
first, chief
594
princeps principis, m
emperor, chief, chieftain
595
prior prioris
previous, former
596
prius
before, previously
597
priusquam
before, until
598
pro + abl
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
599
procedo procedere, processi
advance, proceed
600
procul
far away, distant
601
prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus
betray, surrender
602
proelium proelii, n
battle
603
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum
set out, depart
604
progredior progredi, progressus sum
advance, proceed
605
promitto promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
606
prope + acc
near
607
propter + acc
on account of, because of
608
provincia provinciae, f
province
609
proximus proxima, proximum
nearest, next, last
610
publicus publica, publicum
public, common
611
pudor pudoris, m
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
612
puella puellae, f
girl
613
puer pueri, m
boy
614
pugna pugnae, f
fight, battle
615
pugno pugnare, pugnavi
fight
616
punio punire, punivi, punitus
punish
617
puto putare, putavi, putatus
think, consider, reckon
