latin core vocabulary Flashcards

(500 cards)

1
Q

vōtum -ī n.

A

solemn promise, vow; hope

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2
Q

uxor uxōris f.

A

wife

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3
Q

vōs

A

you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs

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4
Q

vōx vōcis f.

A

voice, utterance

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5
Q

urbs urbis f.

A

city

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6
Q

ūsque

A

up to; continuously

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7
Q

ūsus -ūs m.

A

use, experience

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8
Q

ut, utī

A

as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.)

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9
Q

uterque utraque utrumque

A

each of two

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10
Q

ūtilis -e

A

useful

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11
Q

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum

A

use, consume, employ (+ abl.)

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12
Q

utrum

A

whether; utrum … an: whether … or

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13
Q

vulgō

A

commonly

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14
Q

vulgus -ī n. and m.

A

the common people

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15
Q

vulnus -eris n.

A

wound

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16
Q

vultus -ūs m.

A

look, expression, face

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17
Q

turbō -āre

A

disturb, confuse

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18
Q

tūtus -a -um

A

safe, protected

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19
Q

tuus -a -um

A

your

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20
Q

turba -ae f.

A

crowd, uproar

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21
Q

tum or tunc

A

then

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22
Q

tū tuī tibi tē

A

you (sing.)

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23
Q

trīstis -e

A

sad, solemn, grim

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24
Q

tribūnus -ī m.

A

tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī

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25
trēs tria
three
26
vacō vacāre
be empty, open, unoccupied
27
vacuus -a -um
empty
28
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
29
vehō vehere vēxī vectum
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
30
ve
or (enclitic)
31
ubi
where, when
32
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
33
varius -a -um
changing, varied, various
34
vanus -a -um
empty; false, deceitful
35
validus -a -um
strong
36
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
37
vagus -a -um
wandering, shifting
38
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
39
trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
drag, draw
40
trādō -dere -didī -ditum
hand over, yield
41
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
42
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
darkness, the shadows
43
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
44
tempus -oris n.
time
45
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground; temple
46
tempestas -tātis f.
period of time, season; bad weather, storm
47
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
48
tellus tellūris f.
earth
49
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
50
tener -era -erum
tender
51
temptō -āre
try, test
52
tergum -ī n.
back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear
53
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
54
tot
so many
55
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
56
timor -ōris m.
fear
57
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
58
testis -is m.
witness
59
tertius -a -um
third
60
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
61
terra -ae f.
land
62
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
63
vel
or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or
64
ultrā
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
65
ultimus -a -um
farthest, final, last, ultimate
66
ūllus -a -um
any, anyone
67
vix
scarcely
68
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum
live
69
vītō -āre
avoid, shun
70
vitium -ī n.
flaw, fault, crime
71
vīta -ae f.
life
72
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
73
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
74
umquam
ever
75
unda -ae f.
wave, flowing water, water
76
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
77
voluntās -ātis f.
wish, desire
78
volucris -is f./m.
bird
79
volucer -cris -cre
flying
80
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
81
vocō -āre
call
82
ūnus -a -um
one
83
undique
from all sides, on all sides
84
unde
from where
85
virtūs -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
86
virgō -inis f.
maiden, virgin, girl
87
vir virī m.
man
88
vester vestra vestrum
your
89
vērus -a -um
true
90
vertō vertere vertī versum
turn
91
vērō
in fact, certainly, without doubt
92
vereor verērī veritus sum
fear, stand in awe of
93
vērē
truly
94
verbum -ī n.
word
95
ventus -ī m.
wind
96
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
97
velut
even as, just as
98
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
99
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
100
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
101
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
102
vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
103
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
104
victōria -ae f.
victory
105
victor -ōris m.
conqueror
106
vīcīnus -a -um
neighboring, near
107
via -ae f.
way, street
108
vetus veteris
old
109
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
forbid
110
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as
111
sīcut
just as
112
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
113
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
114
if
115
seu
whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve
116
servus -ī m.
slave
117
servō -āre
save, watch over
118
serviō -īre
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
119
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
120
silva -ae f.
forest, grove
121
similis -e
like, similar
122
simul
at the same time
123
sōlum
only, merely
124
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
125
sōl sōlis m.
sun
126
socius -a -um
friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade
127
sīve
whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu
128
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
129
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
130
singulī -ae -a
one each
131
sine
without (+ abl.)
132
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
release, set sail
133
sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
134
secundus -a -um
following; favorable
135
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
136
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
137
scīlicet
certainly, of course
138
scientia -ae f.
knowledge
139
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
140
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
141
satis, sat
enough, sufficiently
142
sapientia -ae f.
wisdom
143
sēcūrus -a -um
free from care, tranquil; careless
144
sed
but
145
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
146
sepulcrum -ī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
147
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
148
sententia -ae f.
opinion, judgment
149
sēnsus -ūs m.
feeling, emotion, sense
150
senex -is m.
old man, elder; senior, older
151
senātus -ūs m.
senate
152
semper
always, ever
153
semel
once
154
sēdēs -is f.
seat, abode, habitation
155
sapiēns -ntis
wise man
156
supplicium -ī n.
punishment, penalty
157
suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum
take up
158
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
159
suprā
above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
160
superus -a -um
situated above, upper
161
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
162
superō -āre
overcome, surpass, defeat
163
superī -ōrum m. pl.
those above, i.e. the gods
164
superbus -a -um
overbearing, proud, haughty
165
super
over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
166
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
167
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
168
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
169
tardus -a -um
slow, sluggish, lingering
170
tantus -a -um
so great, so much
171
tantum, tantummodo
only
172
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
173
tandem
finally
174
tamquam
so as, just as
175
tamen
nevertheless, still
176
tam
so, so much
177
tālis tāle
such
178
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
179
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
180
spēs speī f.
hope
181
spērō -āre
to hope
182
spectō -āre
look at, consider
183
speciēs -ēī f.
aspect, appearance
184
spatium -ī n.
space
185
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
186
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
187
soror -ōris f.
sister
188
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
189
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
190
spīritus -ūs m.
breath, life, spirit
191
statim
immediately
192
sum esse fuī
be, exist
193
sui sibi sē/sēsē
him- her- itself, themselves
194
subitō
suddenly, unexpectedly
195
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
196
sub
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
197
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
198
studeō -ēre -uī
be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
199
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
200
stella -ae f.
star
201
statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
set up, determine
202
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
203
redeō -īre -iī -itum
go back, return
204
referō referre rettulī relātum
bring back; report
205
regiō -ōnis f.
boundary, region
206
rēgius -a -um
kingly, royal
207
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
208
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
209
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
210
reliquus -a -um
remaining, rest
211
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
212
rēctus -a -um
straight, direct
213
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
214
recēns -ntis
fresh, new
215
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
216
quōmodo
in what way, how?
217
quondam
formerly, once
218
quoniam
since, seeing that
219
quoque
also, too
220
quotiēns
how many times?
221
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
222
rārus -a -um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
223
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
224
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
225
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
find, find out
226
quō
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
227
rūs rūris n.
country
228
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
229
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
priest, priestess
230
saeculum -ī n.
generation, age, century
231
saepe
often
232
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
233
salūs -ūtis f.
health, safety
234
sānctus -a -um
sacred, inviolable
235
sanguis -inis m.
blood
236
sānus -a -um
sound, sane
237
rūrsus
back, again
238
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
break, rupture
239
rogō -āre
ask
240
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
241
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
242
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
243
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
answer
244
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
245
revertō -vertere -vertī
turn back
246
revocō -āre
call back, recall
247
reus -ī m.
defendant
248
rēx rēgis m.
king
249
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
250
rīpa -ae f.
bank of a river
251
prīncipium -ī n.
beginning
252
prīnceps -cipis
first, chief
253
prīmus -a -um
first
254
prīmum
at first, firstly
255
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
256
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
257
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
258
precor -ārī
pray, invoke
259
praetor -ōris m.
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
260
prior prius
earlier, preceding
261
prīvātus -a -um
personal, private
262
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
restrain, keep away
263
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
set forth, go
264
proelium -ī n.
battle
265
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
publish, hand down; give over, betray
266
procul
at a distance
267
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
go forth, advance
268
probō -āre
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
269
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
270
prius or priusquam
before
271
praetereā
besides, moreover
272
praeter
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
273
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
excel, exhibit
274
posterus -a -um
next, later
275
posteā
afterwards
276
post
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
277
possum posse potuī
be able
278
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
279
portō -āre
carry a load
280
porta -ae f.
gate
281
populus -ī m.
people
282
postquam
after
283
potēns potentis
able, powerful
284
potestās -ātis f.
power
285
praesidium -ī n.
garrison, protection
286
praesēns -ntis
present, in person, ready
287
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
288
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
289
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
290
praeceptum -ī n.
rule, precept; command
291
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
292
potis -e
powerful, able
293
pontus -ī m.
the open sea, the deep
294
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
295
quemadmodum
in what manner, how
296
que
and (enclitic)
297
quattuor
four
298
quasi
as if
299
quārē
how? why?
300
quantus -a -um
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
301
quantum
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
302
quandō
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever
303
queror querī questus sum
complain of, lament
304
quī quae quod
who, which, what
305
quia
because
306
quis quid
who? what? which?
307
quisquam quicquam/quidquam
any (single) person, anyone at all
308
quīppe
(adv.) indeed, surely
309
quīn
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.)
310
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
keep quiet; sleep
311
quidem
certainly, at least
312
quīdam quaedam quoddam
a certain one, someone
313
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
who-, whatever
314
quamvīs
however you like; although
315
quamquam
however, although
316
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
317
prōvincia -ae f.
province; official duty
318
prōtinus
at once, forthwith
319
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
320
propter
because of (+ acc.)
321
proprius -a -um
one’s own, peculiar
322
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
put forth, propose, present
323
properō -āre
hasten, speed
324
prope
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
325
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
326
pūblicus -a -um
public, belonging to the state
327
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
328
quālis -e
of what kind? what?
329
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
330
quā
where, how
331
putō -āre
think, suppose
332
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful
333
pūgnō -āre
fight
334
pūgna -ae f.
fist-fight; battle
335
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
336
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
337
onus oneris n.
load, burden
338
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
339
ōlim
formerly, at that time
340
officium -ī n.
service, duty
341
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
342
odium -ī n.
hatred
343
ōdī ōdisse
hate
344
oculus -ī m.
eye
345
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
346
occupō -āre
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
347
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
kill, cut down
348
opera -ae f.
labor, activity, work
349
oportet -ēre -uit
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
350
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
351
ōrō -āre
pray
352
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
353
ōrdō -īnis m.
order, rank
354
orbis -is m.
circle; orbis terrārum: world
355
ōrātiō -ōnis f.
speech, address
356
opus operis n.
work
357
optō -āre
choose, select
358
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
359
oppidum -ī n.
town
360
os ossis n.
bone
361
ob
against, on account of (+acc)
362
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, (in perfect tenses) know
363
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
364
nōndum
not yet
365
nōn
not
366
nōmen -inis n.
name
367
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
368
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
369
nōbilis -e
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
370
nimius -a -um
too much, excessive
371
nimis or nimium
excessively
372
noster nostra nostrum
our
373
nōtus -a -um
well-known
374
nūntius -ī m.
messenger; news
375
nunc
now
376
numquam
never
377
numerus -ī m.
number, amount
378
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
379
num
interrogative particle implying negative answer
380
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
381
nūdus -a -um
naked, bare
382
nox noctis f.
night
383
novus -a -um
new
384
nihil, nīl
nothing; not at all
385
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
386
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
arrive, reach
387
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
388
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
389
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
yield, allow, permit
390
perīculum -ī n.
danger
391
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
392
pereō -īre -iī -itum
perish, be lost
393
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
394
per
through (+acc.)
395
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
396
pēs pedis m.
foot
397
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
398
pondus ponderis n.
weight
399
poēta -ae m.
poet
400
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
401
plērus- plēra- plērumque
the greater part, very many, most, the majority
402
plērumque
generally
403
plēnus -a -um
full
404
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
405
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
406
pius -a -um
dutiful, devoted, just, pious
407
pietās -tātis f.
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
408
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
409
pecus -oris n.
cattle, sheep
410
pars partis f.
part
411
parō -āre
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
412
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
413
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
414
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
415
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
416
pār paris
equal
417
paene
almost
418
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
419
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
show, hold out
420
parum
too little
421
parvus -a -um
small
422
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
423
pecūnia -ae f.
money
424
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
425
peccō -āre
commit a wrong, injure
426
pāx pācis f.
peace
427
pauper -eris
poor, lowly
428
paulō, paulum
to only a small extent, slightly, a little
429
paucī -ae -a
few
430
patria -ae f.
fatherland, country
431
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
432
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
433
modo
just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes
434
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
435
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
436
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
437
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
438
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
thousand
439
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
440
moenia -ium n. pl.
walls, fortifications
441
mollis -e
soft, yielding, gentle
442
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
443
mōns montis m.
mountain
444
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
445
morbus -ī m.
sickness, disease
446
morior morī mortuus sum
die
447
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
448
mīles -itis m.
soldier
449
meus -a -um
my
450
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
451
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
452
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
453
mare -is n.
sea
454
marītus -ī m.
husband
455
māter mātris f.
mother
456
māteria -ae f.
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
457
medius -a -um
middle, central
458
membrum -ī m.
limb, member of the body
459
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
460
memoria -ae f.
recollection, memory
461
mēns mentis f.
mind
462
mēnsa -ae f.
table
463
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
464
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, to dread
465
malus -a -um
bad, evil
466
mors mortis f.
death
467
nāvis -is f.
ship
468
ne (enclitic)
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
469
lest, that not
470
nec
and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque
471
necesse (indecl. adj.)
necessary
472
necessitās -tātis f.
necessity, need
473
nefās
impiety, wickedness
474
negō -āre
deny, refuse
475
negōtium -ī n.
business
476
nēmō
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
477
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
478
neque
and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec
479
nesciō -scīre
not know, be ignorant
480
nisi, nī
if not, unless
481
nātus -ī m.
son
482
nātūra -ae f.
nature
483
nāscor nāscī nātus sum
be born
484
mortālis -e
liable to death, mortal
485
mōs mōris m.
custom, habit; (pl.) character
486
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
487
mox
soon
488
mulier -eris f.
woman
489
multitūdō -inis f.
multitude, number
490
multus -a -um
much, many; multō, by far
491
mundus -a -um
clean, neat, elegant
492
mundus -ī m.
world, universe, heavens
493
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
494
mūrus -ī m.
wall
495
mūtō -āre
change
496
nam or namque
for, indeed, really
497
narrō -āre
relate, recount
498
niger nigra nigrum
black
499
mālō mālle māluī
prefer
500
legō legere lēgī lēctum
gather, choose, read