Latin - English Flashcards by Zayn Gokal

a, ab + abl

from, by

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absum

I am away

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abesse

to be away

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afui

I was away

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ac, atque

and

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accido

I happen

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accidere

to happen

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accidi

I happened

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accipio

I accept

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accipere

to accept

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accepi

I accepted

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ad + acc

to, at

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adeo

so much, so greatly

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adsum

I am present

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adesse

to be present

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adfui

I was present

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advenio

I arrive

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advenire

to arrive

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adveni

I arrived

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aedifico

I build

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aedificare

to build

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aedificavi

I built

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ager, agri

field

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ago

I act

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agere

to act

egi

I acted

alii ... alii

some ... others

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another

altus, alta

high, deep

ambulo

I walk

ambulare

to walk

ambulavi

I walked

amicus, amici

friend

amo

I love, like

amare

to love, like

amavi

I loved, liked

amor, amoris

love

ancilla, ancillae

slave-girl

animus, animi

spirit, soul, mind

annus, anni

year

antea

before

appropinquo

I approach

appropinquare

to approach

appropinquavi + dat

I approached

aqua, aquae

water

arma

arms, weapons

ars, artis

art, skill

ascendo

I climb

ascendere

to climb

ascendi

I climbed

audax, audacis

bold, daring

audeo

I dare

audere

to dare

ausus sum

I dared

audio

I hear

audire

to hear

audivi

I heard

aufero

I take away

auferre

to take away

abstuli

I took away

auxilium, auxilii

help

bellum

war

bene

well

bibo

I drink

bibere

to drink

bibi

I drank

bonus, bona

good

brevis, breve

short, brief

cado

I fall

cadere

to fall

cecidi

I fell

caelum

sky, heaven

capio

I take, capture

capere

to take, capture

cepi

I took, captured

captivus

captive, prisoner

caput

head

castra

camp

celer, celeris, celere

quick

celo

I hide

celare

to hide

celavi

I hid

cena, cenae

dinner, meal

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

the rest, the others

cibus, cibi

food

circum + acc

around

civis

citizen

clamo

I shout

clamare

to shout

clamavi

I shouted

clamor, clamoris

shout

clarus, clara

famous, clear

coepi

began

cogito

I think

cogitare

to think

cogitavi

I thought

cognosco

I get to know, find out

cognoscere

to get to know, find out

cognovi

I got to know, found out

cogo

I force

cogere

to force

coegi

I forced

comes, comitis

comrade, companion

conficio

I finish, wear out

conficere

to finish, wear out

confeci

I finished, wore out

conor, conari

try

consilium

plan, idea, advice

conspicio

I catch sight of

conspicere

to catch sight of

conspexi

I caught sight of

constituo

I decide

constituere

to decide

constitui

I decided

consul, consulis

consul

consumo

I eat

consumere

to eat

consumpsi

I ate

contra + acc

against

convenio

I come together, gather, meet

covenire

to come together, gather, meet

conveni

I came together, gathered, met

copiae

forces, troops

corpus

body

cras

tomorrow

credo

I believe, trust

credere

to believe, trust

credidi

I believed, trusted

crudelis

cruel

cum + abl

with

cum

when, since

cupio

I want, desire

cupere

to want, desire

cupivi

I wanted, desired

cur?

why?

cura, curae

care, worry

curro

I run

currere

to run

cucurri

I ran

custodio

I guard

custodire

to guard

custodivi

I guarded

custos

guard

de + abl

down from, about

dea, deae

goddess

debeo

I owe

debere

to owe

debui

I owed

defendo

I defend

defendere

to defend

defendi

I defended

deinde

then

deleo

I destroy

delere

to destroy

delevi

I destroyed

descendo

I go down, descend

descendere

to go down, descend

descendi

I went down, descended

deus, dei

god

dico

I say

dicere

to say

dixi

I said

dies, diei

day

difficilis, difficile

difficult

diligens

careful

dirus, dira

dreadful

discedo

I depart, leave

discendere

to depart, leave

discessi

I departed, left

diu

for a long time

I give

dare

to give

dedi

I gave

doceo

I teach

docere

to teach

docui

I taught

domina, dominae

mistress

dominus, domini

master

domus

home

donum, doni

gift, present

dormio

I sleep

dormire

to sleep

dormivi

I slept

duco

I lead

ducere

to lead

duxi

I led

dum

while, until

dux, ducis

leader

e, ex + abl

out of

ecce!

look!

effugio

I escape

effugere

to escape

effugi

I escaped

ego

egredior

I go out

egredi

to go out

egressus sum

I went out

emo

I buy

emere

to buy

emi

I bought

enim

for

I go

ire

to go

ivi

I went

epistula

letter

equus

horse

and

et ... et

both ... and

etiam

also, even

exercitus

army

exspecto

I wait for

exspectare

to wait for

exspectavi

I waited for

facilis

easy

facio

I make, do

facere

to make, do

feci

I did, made

faveo

I favour, support

favere

to favour, support

favi

I favoured, supported

felix

fortunate, happy

femina

woman

fero

I bring, carry

ferre

to bring, carry

tuli

I brought, carried

ferox

fierce

festino

I hurry

festinare

to hurry

festinavi

I hurried

fidelis

faithful, loyal

filia

daughter

filius

son

flumen

river

forte

by chance

fortis

brave

forum

forum, market place

frater

brother

frustra

in vain

fugio

I flee

fugere

to flee

fugi

I fled

gaudeo

I rejoice, am pleased

gaudere

to be pleased, rejoice

gavisus sum

I was pleased, rejoiced

gaudium

joy, pleasure

gens

race, people

gero

I wear (clothes), wage (war)

gerere

to wear (clothes), wage (war)

gessi

I wore (clothes), waged (war)

gladius

sword

gravis

heavy, serious

habeo

I have

habere

to have

habui

I had

habito

I live

habitare

to live

habitavi

I lived

heri

yesterday

hic

this

hodie

today

homo

man, human being

hora

hour

hortor

I encourage

hortari

to encourage

hortatus sum

I encouraged

hortus

garden

hostis

enemy

iaceo

I lie

iacere

to lie

iacui

I lied

iacio

I throw

iacere

to throw

ieci

I threw

iam

now, already

ianua

door

ibi

there

idem, eadem

the same

igitur

therefore

ille, illa, illud

that, he, she, it

imperator

emperor, general, leader

imperium

empire, power, command

impero

I order, command

imperare

to order, command

imperavi

I ordered, commanded

in + abl

in, on

in + acc

into, onto

incendo

I burn, set on fire

incendere

to burn, set on fire

incendi

I burnt, set on fire

infelix

unlucky

ingens

huge

ingredior

I enter

ingredi

to enter

ingressus sum

I entered

inimicus

enemy

insula

island

intellego

I understand, realise

intellegere

to understand, realise

intellexi

I understood, realised

inter + acc

among, between

interea

meanwhile

interficio

I kill

interficere

to kill

interfeci

I killed

intro

I enter

intrare

to enter

intravi

I entered

invenio

I find

invenire

to find

inveni

I found

invito

I invite

invitare

to invite

invitavi

I invited

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself, themselves

ira

anger

iratus

angry

is, ea, id

this, that, them, he, she, it

ita

in this way, to such an extent, so

itaque

and so

iter

journey

iterum

again

iubeo

I order

iubere

to order

iussi

I ordered

iuvenis

young man

labor

work

laboro

I work

laborare

to work

laboravi

I worked

lacrimo

I cry

lacrimare

to cry

lacrimavi

I cried

laetus

happy

laudo

I praise

laudare

to praise

laudavi

I praised

legio

legion

lego

I read

legere

to read

legi

I read

lentus

slow

libenter

willingly, gladly

liber

book

liberi

children

libero

I set free

liberare

to set free

liberavi

I set free

libertus

freedman, ex-slave

locus

place

longus

long

loquor

I speak, talk

loqui

to speak

locutus sum

I spoke

lux

light

magnus

big, large, great

malo

I prefer

malle

to prefer

malui

I preferred

malus

evil, bad

maneo

I remain, stay

mansi

I remained, stayed

manere

to remain, stay

manus

hand, group of people

mare

sea

maritus

husband

mater

mother

maxime

very greatly

medius

middle

meus, mea, meum

miles, milites

soldier

minime

very little, least

miror

I wonder at, admire

mirari

to wonder at, admire

miratus sum

I wondered at, admired

miser

miserable, wretched, sad

mitto

I send

mittere

to send

misi

I sent

modus

manner, way, kind

moneo

I warn, advise

monere

to warn, advise

monui

I warned, advised

mons

mountain

morior

I die

mori

to die

mortuus sum

I died

mors

death

moveo

I move

movere

to move

movi

I moved

mox

soon

multo

much

multus

much, many

murus

wall

nam

for

narro

I tell, relate

narrare

to tell, relate

narravi

I told, related

nauta

sailor

navigo

I sail

navigare

to sail

navigavi

I sailed

navis

ship

-ne

(introduces question)

ne + subjunctive

that ... not, so that ... not

nec, neque

and not, nor, neither

neco

I kill

necare

to kill

necavi

I killed

nemo

no one, nobody

nescio

I don't know

nescire

to not know

nescivi

I didn't know

nihil

nothing

nisi

unless, except

nolo

I don't want

nolle

to not want

nolui

I didn't want

nomen

name

non

not

nonne ... ?

surely ... ?

nonnulli

some, several

nos

we, us

noster

our

novus

new

nox

night

nullus

not any, no

num

whether

num ... ?

surely ... not?

numquam

never

nunc

now

nuntio

I announce

nuntiare

to announce

nuntiavi

I announced

nuntius

messenger

occido

I kill

occidere

to kill

occidi

I killed

offero

I offer

offerre

to offer

obtuli

I offered

olim

once, some time ago

omnis

all, every

opprimo

I crush, overwhelm

opprimere

to crush, overwhelm

oppressi

I crushed, overwhelmed

oppugno

I attack

oppugnare

to attack

oppugnavi

I attacked

oro

I beg

orare

to beg

oravi

I begged

ostendo

I show

ostendere

to show

ostendi

I showed

paene

almost, nearly

paro

I prepare

parare

to prepare

paravi

I prepared

pars

part

parvus

small

pater

father

patior

I suffer, endure

pati

to suffer, endure

passus sum

I suffered, endured

patria

country, homeland

pauci

a few

pax

peace

pecunia

money

pello

I drive

pellere

to drive

pepuli

I drove

per + acc

through, along

pereo

I perish

perire

to perish

perii

I perished

periculum

danger

persuadeo

I persuade

persuadere

to persuade

persuasi + dat

I persuaded

perterritus

terrified

pes

foot

peto

I seek

petere

to seek

petivi

I sought

poena

punishment

poenas do

pay the penalty, be punished

pono

I put, place

ponere

to put, place

posui

I put, placed

porta

gate

porto

I carry

portare

to carry

portavi

I carried

possum

I can, am able to

posse

to be able to

potui

I could, was able to

post + acc

after

postea

afterwards

postridie

on the next day

praemium

prize, reward, profit

primo

at first

primus

first

princeps

chief, emperor

pro + abl

in front of, for, in return for

procedo

I advance, proceed

procedere

to advance, proceed

processi

I advanced, proceeded

proelium

battle

proficiscor

I set out

proficisci

to set out

profectus sum

I set out

progredior

I advance

progredi

to advance

progressus sum

I advanced

promitto

I promise

promittere

to promise

promisi

I promised

prope + acc

near

propter + acc

on account of, because of

proximus

nearest, next to

puella

girl

puer

boy

pugno

I fight

pugnare

to fight

pugnavi

I fought

pulcher

beautiful, handsome

punio

I punish

punire

to punish

punivi

I punished

puto

I think

putare

to think

putavi

I thought

quaero

I search for

quaerere

to search for

quaesivi

I searched for

qualis?

what sort of?

quam + superlative adverb

as ... as possible

quam

than, how ... ?

quamquam

although

quando?

when?

quantus?

how big? how much?

-que

and

qui

who, which

quidam

one, a certain, some

quis?

who? what?

quo?

to where?

quod

because

quomodo?

how?

quoque

also, too

quot?

how many?

rapio

I seize, grab

rapere

to seize, grab

rapui

I seized, grabbed

re-

- back

reddo

I give back, restore

reddere

to give back, restore

reddidi

I gave back, restored

redeo

I go back, return

redire

to go back, return

redii

I went back, returned

refero

I bring/carry back, report, tell

referre

to bring/carry back, report, tell

rettuli

I brought/carried back, reported, told

regina

queen

regnum

kingdom

rego

I rule

regere

to rule

rexi

I ruled

regredior

I go back, return

regredi

to go back, return

regressus sum

I went back, returned

relinquo

I leave

relinquere

to leave

reliqui

I left

res

thing, matter, event

resisto

I resist

resistere

to resist

restiti + dat

I resisted

respondeo

I reply

respondere

to reply

respondi

I replied

rex

king

rideo

I laugh, smile

ridere

to laugh, smile

risi

I laughed, smiled

rogo

I ask

rogare

to ask

rogavi

I asked

Roma

Rome

Romanus

Roman

sacer

sacred

saepe

often

saevus

savage, cruel

saluto

I greet

salutare

to greet

salutavi

I greeted

sanguis

blood

scelestus

wicked

scelus

crime

scio

I know

scire

to know

scivi

I knew

scribo

I write

scribere

to write

scripsi

I wrote

himself, herself, itself, themselves

sed

but

sedeo

I sit

sedere

to sit

sedi

I sat

semper

always

senator

senex

old man

sentio

I feel, notice

sentire

to feel, notice

sensi

I felt, noticed

sequor

I follow

sequi

to follow

secutus sum

I followed

servo

I save, protect, keep

servare

to save, protect, keep

servavi

I saved, protected, kept

servus

slave

sic

thus, in this way

silva

wood

simul

at the same time

simulac, simulatque

as soon as

sine + abl

without

soleo

I am accustomed

solere

to be accustomed

solitus sum

I was accustomed

solus

alone, lonely

specto

I look at, watch

spectare

to look at, watch

spectavi

I looked at, watched

spero

I hope, expect

sperare

to hope, except

speravi

I hoped, expected

spes, spei

hope

statim

at once, immediately

sto

I stand

stare

to stand

steti

I stood

styltus

stupid, foolish

sub + acc/abl

under, beneath

subito

suddenly

sum

I am

esse

to be

fui

I was

summus

highest, greatest, top (of)

supero

I overcome, overpower

superare

to overcome, overpower

superavi

I overcame, overpowered

surgo

I get up, rise

surgere

to get up, rise

surrexi

I got up, rose

suus, sua, suum

his, her, its, their (own)

taberna

shop, inn

taceo

I am silent, am quiet

tacere

to be silent, be quiet

tacui

I was silent, was quiet

talis

such, of such a kind

tam

tamen

however

tandem

at last, finally

tantus

so great, such a great

tempestas

storm

templum

temple

tempus

time

teneo

I hold

tenere

to hold

tenui

I held

terra

ground, land, country

terreo

I frighten

terrere

to frighten

terrui

I frightened

timeo

I fear, am afraid

timere

to fear, be afraid

timui

I feared, was afraid

tollo

I raise, lift up, hold up

tollere

to raise, lift up, hold up

sustuli

I raised, lifted up, held up

tot

so many

totus

whole

trado

I hand over

tradere

to hand over

tradidi

I handed over

traho

I drag

trahere

to drag

traxi

I dragged

trans + acc

across

tristis

sad

you (singular)

tum

then

turba

crowd

tuus

your (singular), yours

ubi

where? where, when

umquam

ever

unde?

from where?

urbs

city

ut + subjunctive

that, so that, in order that

ut + indicative

as, when

uxor

wife

validus

strong

vehementer

violently, loudly

vendo

I sell

vendere

to sell

vendidi

I sold

venio

I come

venire

to come

veni

I came

verbum

word

verto

I turn

vertere

to turn

verti

I turned

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (plural), yours

via

street, road, way

victoria

victory

video

I see

videre

to see

vidi

I saw

videor

I seem, appear

videri

to seem, appear

visus sum

I seemed, appeared

villa

house, country villa

vinco

I conquer, win

vincere

to conquer, win

vici

I conquered, won

vinum

wine

vir

man

virtus

courage, virtue

vita

life

vivo

I live, am alive

vivere

to live, be alive

vixi

I lived, was alive

voco

I call

vocere

to call

vocavi

I called

volo

I want, wish

velle

to want, wish

volui

I wanted, wished

vos, vestrum

you (plural)

vox

voice

vulnero

I wound, injure

vulnerare

to wound, injure

vulneravi

I wounded, injured

vulnus

wound

Latin - English Flashcards

(750 cards)