Latin Finals Must Knows Flashcards
What are the five cases?
nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative
what is the first declension?
a, ae, ae, am, a, ae, arum, is, as, is
what is the second declension (M)?
us, i, o, um, o, i, orum, is, os, is
what is the second declension(N)?
um, i, o, um, o, a, orum, is, a is
What is the third declension (M/F)?
—, is, i, em, e, es, um, ibus, es, ibus
what is the third declension(N)?
—, is, i, —, e, a, um, ibus, a, ibus
what is the fourth declension?
us, us, ui, um, u, us, uum, ibus, us, ibus
what is the fifth declension?
es, ei, ei, em, e, es, erum, ebus, es, ebus
what is the present tense? (-ARE verbs)
(does, is doing) Drope the -are from the infinitive Add the endings: -o=ego(I) -as=tu(you) -at=s/he -amus=nos(we) -atis=vos(you, plural) -ant=they
What is the present tense-ere verbs?
(does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -o=ego(I) -is=tu(you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -unt=they
What is the present tense-long ere verbs
9does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -eo=ego(I) -es=tu(you) -et=he/she -emus=nos(we) -etis=vos(you) -ent=they
what is the present tense-IRE verbs?
(does, is doing) drop the ire from the infinitive Add the endings: -io=ego(I) -is=tu (you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -iunt=they
what is the present tense-ere verbs with an io?
(does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -io=ego (I) -is=tu (you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -iunt=they
what is the imperfect tense-are verbs?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -are from the infinitive Keep the -a- Add the endings -bam=ego(I) -bas-tu(you) -bat-s/he -bamus=nos(we) -batis=vos (you, plural) -bant=they
what is the imperfect tense-ere verbs?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Keep the e- Add the endings: -bam = ego (I) -bas=tu(you) -bat=s/he -bamus=nos (we) batis= vos (you, plural) -bant= they
