Latin Finals Must Knows Flashcards
(26 cards)
What are the five cases?
nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative
what is the first declension?
a, ae, ae, am, a, ae, arum, is, as, is
what is the second declension (M)?
us, i, o, um, o, i, orum, is, os, is
what is the second declension(N)?
um, i, o, um, o, a, orum, is, a is
What is the third declension (M/F)?
—, is, i, em, e, es, um, ibus, es, ibus
what is the third declension(N)?
—, is, i, —, e, a, um, ibus, a, ibus
what is the fourth declension?
us, us, ui, um, u, us, uum, ibus, us, ibus
what is the fifth declension?
es, ei, ei, em, e, es, erum, ebus, es, ebus
what is the present tense? (-ARE verbs)
(does, is doing) Drope the -are from the infinitive Add the endings: -o=ego(I) -as=tu(you) -at=s/he -amus=nos(we) -atis=vos(you, plural) -ant=they
What is the present tense-ere verbs?
(does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -o=ego(I) -is=tu(you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -unt=they
What is the present tense-long ere verbs
9does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -eo=ego(I) -es=tu(you) -et=he/she -emus=nos(we) -etis=vos(you) -ent=they
what is the present tense-IRE verbs?
(does, is doing) drop the ire from the infinitive Add the endings: -io=ego(I) -is=tu (you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -iunt=they
what is the present tense-ere verbs with an io?
(does, is doing) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the endings: -io=ego (I) -is=tu (you) -it=he/she -imus=nos(we) -itis=vos(you) -iunt=they
what is the imperfect tense-are verbs?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -are from the infinitive Keep the -a- Add the endings -bam=ego(I) -bas-tu(you) -bat-s/he -bamus=nos(we) -batis=vos (you, plural) -bant=they
what is the imperfect tense-ere verbs?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Keep the e- Add the endings: -bam = ego (I) -bas=tu(you) -bat=s/he -bamus=nos (we) batis= vos (you, plural) -bant= they
what is the imperfect tense-ere verbs?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -ere from the infinitive Keep the -e- -bam=ego -bas= tu -bat= s/he -bamus=nos (We) -batis=vos (you, plural) -bant= they
what is the imperfect-ire verbs-tense?
(was doing, used to do) Drop the -ire from the infinitive Add the -ie- Add the endings: -bam= ego -bas=tu -bat=s/he -bamus=nos (we) -batis= vos (you, plural) -bant=they
what is the imperfect tense-ere verbs with an io?
(was doing, used to do) drop the -ere from the infinitive Add the -ie Add the endings: -bam=ego -bas= tu -bat= s/he -bamus=nos (we) -batis= vos (you, plural) -bant=they
what is the perfect tense?
(did, has done, did do) Drop th -i from the 3rd principal part (this makes the perfect stem) Add the endings: -i=ego -isti=tu -it=he/she/it -imus= nos -istis=vos -erunt=they
what is the pluperfect tense?
Drop the -i from the 3rd principal part (this makes the perfect stem) Add the endings: -eram=ego -eras=tu -erat= he/she/it -eramus= nos -eratis=vos -erant=they
what are all the forms of sum
(to be) sum es est sumus estis sunt
eram eras erat eramus eratis erant
fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt
what are all the forms of possum
(to be able) possum potes potest possumus potestis possunt
poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis poterant
potui poyuisti potuit potuius potuistis potuerunt
what are all the forms of volo?
(want) volo vis vult volumus vultis volunt
volebam volebas volebat volebamus volebatis volebant
volui voluisti voluit voluimus voluistis voluerunt
what are all the forms of nolo?
(not want) nolo non vis non vult nolumus non vultis nolunt
nolebam nolebas nolebat nolebamus nolebatis nolebant
nolui noluisti noluit noluimus noluistis noluerunt
