Latin I Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
Vidētur
A
It seems, or it would seem
2
Q
Video, Vides, Videt
A
I see, you see, it sees
3
Q
What are the present tense versions of ‘video’ or, ‘to see’?
A
Video = I see, Vides = you see, Videt = it sees.
4
Q
Videmus
A
We see
5
Q
How are videtis, vides, and vidēris related?
A
Vides = you see, videtis = you (plural) see, and vidēris = you are seen (passive)
6
Q
quod
A
that
7
Q
What latin phrase begins all of Aquinas’ questions?
A
Videtur quod (It seems that)
8
Q
Word for God
A
Deo
9
Q
How to say: Can Not
A
non possit
10
Q
Sum =?
A
I am
11
Q
es = ?
A
You are
12
Q
est = ?
A
he/she/it is
13
Q
Sumus
A
we are
14
Q
estis
A
you are
15
Q
sunt
A
they are
16
Q
What is pluperfect tense?
A
Past perfect in english, indicates a completed action at some point in time in the past.
17
Q
Noster
A
our
18
Q
Pater Noster
A
Our Father
19
Q
Word for heaven
A
caelis
20
Q
Our Father…
A
Pater noster
21
Q
qui es in caelis
A
who is in heaven (who are in heaven)
22
Q
Who art in heaven
A
qui es in caelis
23
Q
sanctificetur nomen tuum
A
Hallowed be thy name
24
Q
Hallowed be thy name
A
sanctificetur nomen tuum
25
tuum
your
26
your = ?
tuum
27
Adveniat regnum tuum
Your kingdom come
28
Your kingdom come
Adveniat regnum tuum
29
Adveniat
Let it arrive, may it arrive
30
Fiat voluntas tua
Thy will be done
31
What are the six cases in latin?
Nominative, Accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and locative
32
What is a noun declension?
system for changing the endings of nouns to show their grammatical funciton in a sentence
33
What is Nominative case?
Subject of the sentence - Puella Cantat
34
What is accusative case?
Direct object of the verb - Puella videt librum
35
What is genitive case?
Possession or source - Liber puellae (the girl's book)
36
What is dative case?
Indirect object or recipient - Puella dat librum amico - the girl gives the book to her friend
37
What is ablative case?
Separatino, origin, or instrument - Puella venit ab schola - the girl comes from school
38
What is locative case?
Location, limited to specific nouns.
39
What does Deo mean, and what case?
God, dative singular, he is the indirect object. Gratias ago Deo - I give thanks to God
40
What does Deus mean and what case(s) is it?
Nominative singular (subject) or vocative singular (direct address) - Deus mundum creavit - God created the world O Deus, miserere nobis! God have mercy on us.
41
Deus mundum creavit
God created the world
42
O Deus, miserere nobis!
Oh God, have mercy on us!
43
sicut in caelo et in terra
as in heaven and on earth
44
on earth as it is in heaven
sicut in caelo et in terra
45
sicut
like
46
Panem nostrum quotidianum
Our daily bread
47
da nobis hodie
give us today
48
give us today
da nobis hodie
49
today
hodie
50
et dimitte nobis debita nostra
and forgive us our debts
51
and forgive us our debts
et dimitte nobis debita nostra
52
dimitte
forgive
53
as we forigve those who trespass against us
sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris
54
What's the difference between dimitte and dimittimus?
Dimitte -> "forgive me", directed at a singular person, Domittimus first person plural indicative "we forgive"
55
What are the 4 moods in latin?
Indicative, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive
56
What is the most common latin mood and what contexzt is it?
Indicative - statements
57
What mood is used for commands?
Imperative
58
What is imperative mood used in latin?
used for command
59
What is subjunctive mood used for?
Hopes and wishes - may you win
60
What is the infinite word used for?
Not a verb on its own "To live is to fight"
61
Differentiate debitoribus and debita, use case
debitoribus is dative plural (indirect object) debtors, while Debita is nominative plural "debts"
62
Which latin case indicates for whom something is done?
Dative, indirect object
63
What suffix usually represents and agent or person?
"or"
64
Delete me
ibus
65
Et ne nos inducas in tentationem
and lead us not into temptation
66
Delete
dative plural case, or, that which is being acted upon, or the indirect object.
67
and lead us not into temptation
Et ne nos inducas in tentationem
68
tentationem
temptation
69
sed libera nos a malo
but deliver us from evil
70
But deliver us from evil
sed libera nos a malo. Amen
71
sint
they are
72
What are the relationship between Aliqui and Aliquis? Note the gender.
Both masculine, adjective former used to modify masculine plural nouns, latter to modify singular, means someone.
73
Dicit enim vs Dixit enim?
For he says vs for he said.
74
What is free word order in latin?
Flexible order of words for emphasis or poetic effect.
75
Why put the verb first here: Dicit enim
Highlights the action being conveyed.
76
Sed contra
On the contrary
77
Why are there no accidents in God?
All that is in him is divine essence.
78
idem
the same
79
omne
everything
80
Ego pecco vs Tu Peccas?
I sin vs you sin
81
Is peccat?
He/She/It sins
82
Illi peccant
They sin
83
Peccavi vs Peccebam
I have sinned vs I was sinning
84
prius et posterius?
before and after
85
before
prius
86
after
posterius
87
sicut in
as in
88
verbi in divinis
Word of God
89
What case is: Churches songs? English and Latin cases.
Genitive, possessive.
90
What case is this: the boy's bicycle
Genitive or possessive
91
What is the noun or pronoun that controls the verb?
Subject
92
What case is the subjects of finite verbs?
Nominative.
93
What case is used for the subject of infinite verbs?
Accusative
94
What is imperfect tense?
Past tense, but continuously happening, "I was" + "ing"
95
What does this mean, and what tense is it? Ego Orabum
I was praying, imperfect tense.
96
quas
Which
97
Differentiate qui and quis.
Qui is a relative pronoun (who art in heaven) and quis is an interrogative pronoun (who is in heaven?)
98
Quis es in caelis
Who is in heaven?
99
Fiat lux
Let there be light.
100
Sicut erat in principio
Add it was in the beginning
101
Sicut, meaning and case?
As, like, just as. It is a conjunction and has no variation or case.
102
Sicut, meaning and case?
As, like, just as. It is a conjunction and has no variation or case.
103
et nunc
And now
104
et semper
And always
105
And always
et semper
106
Which
quas
107
domini
Lord
108
Lord
domini
109
et
and
110
and
et
111
Differentiate nobis and nostra
nobis = us, nostra = our
112
