Latin Ill Honors Exam Flashcards
Cum+ablative is what?
With
Cum+indicative is what?
Temporal-When
Cum+subjunctive is what?
Casual-because
Cum+subjunctive+tamen in M.C. Is what?
Concession-although
Cum Caesar VENIT, exercitus est felix
When Caesar comes, the army is happy
Cum Caesar VENIAT, exercitus est felix
Because Caesar comes, the army is happy
Cum Caesar VENIAT,TAMEN exercitus est felix
Although Caesar comes, the army is happy
What introduces a clause?
Cum
Study fact present
Present Ind/Present Ind
Simple fact past
Past/past ind
Future more vivid
Fut/fut ind
Present contrary to fact
Imperfect subjunctive
Past contrary to fact
Past subjunctive
Future less vivid
Present subjunctive
Si
If
Nisi
If not or unless
Frusta
Leftovers
Simple fact present translation
If this happens, then that happens
Simple fact past(imperfect)translation
If this was happening, then that was happening
Simple fact past(perfect) translation
If this happened, then that happened
Simple fact(pluperfect) translation
If this had happened, then that had happened
Future more vivid translation
If this will happen, then that will happen
Present contrary to fact translation
If this were happening, then that would happen
Past contrary to fact(perfect/pluperfect) translation
If this had happened, then that would have/would had happened
Future less vivid translation
If this should happen, then that would happen
Conditions
If/Then
Protasis
If
Apodesis
Then
Deponent Verbs 1st conjugation
Or,ari
Despondent verbs 2nd conjugation
Eor,eri
Despondent verbs 3rd conjugation
Or,i