Latin Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

ager, agri

A

field

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2
Q

agricola, agricolae

A

farmer

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3
Q

amicus, amici

A

friend

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4
Q

casa, casae

A

house

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5
Q

corpus, corporis

A

body

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6
Q

deus, dei

A

god

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7
Q

fabula, fabulae

A

story

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8
Q

filius, filii

A

son

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9
Q

littera, litterae

A

letter of the alphabet

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10
Q

magister, magistri

A

teacher

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11
Q

parens, parentis

A

parent

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12
Q

pictura, picturae

A

picture

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13
Q

puer, pueri

A

boy

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14
Q

puella, puellae

A

girl

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15
Q

tabula, tabulae

A

tablet

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16
Q

amo, amare

A

love

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17
Q

clamo, clamare

A

shout

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18
Q

curo, curare

A

care

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19
Q

dico, dicere

A

say

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20
Q

do, dare

A

give

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21
Q

doceo, docere

A

teach

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22
Q

dormio, dormire

A

sleep

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23
Q

duco, ducere

A

lead

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24
Q

facio, facere

A

do, make

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25
Q

habito, habitare

A

live

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26
Q

habeo, habēre

A

have

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27
Q

laudo, laudare

A

praise

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28
Q

laboro, laborare

A

work

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29
Q

narro, narrare

A

tell

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30
Q

possum, posse

A

be able, can

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31
Q

scribo, scrībere

A

write

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32
Q

specto, spectare

A

look at, watch

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33
Q

sum, esse

A

be

34
Q

tempto, tempare

A

try

35
Q

timeo, timēre

A

fear

36
Q

venio, venire

A

come

37
Q

video, videre

A

see

38
Q

voco, vocare

A

call

39
Q

a/ab+ ABL

A

away from, by(with person)

40
Q

ad+ ACC

A

towards

41
Q

bene

A

well

42
Q

bonus, bona, bonum

A

good

43
Q

cur

A

why

44
Q

in+ ABL

A

in, on

45
Q

in+ ACC

A

into, onto

46
Q

inter+ ACC

A

among, between

47
Q

malus, mala, malum

A

bad

48
Q

parvus, parva, parvum

A

small

49
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful

50
Q

quid

A

what

51
Q

quis

A

who

52
Q

quoque

A

also

53
Q

quod

A

because

54
Q

saepe

A

often

55
Q

tuus, tua, tum

A

yours, your

56
Q

et

A

and

57
Q

sed

A

but

58
Q

S in SPIDA

A

Nominative: Subject (PN/PA)

59
Q

P in SPIDA

A

Genitive: Possesor (of, ‘s, s’)

60
Q

I in SPIDA

A

Dative: Indirect Object (to/for)

61
Q

D in SPIDA

A

Accusative: Direct Object (most, OOPS)

62
Q

A in SPIDA

A

Ablative: Adverbial Expressions (by, with, from in, on)

63
Q

1st Declension

A

Singular Plural
N a ae
G ae arum
D ae is
AC am as
AB ā is

64
Q

2nd Declension

A

Singular Plural
N us/er i
G i orum
D o is
AC um os
AB o is

65
Q

2nd Declension Neuter

A

Singular Plural
N um a
G i orum
D o is
AC um a
AB o is

66
Q

3rd Declension

A

Singular Plural
N given es
G is um
D i ibus
AC em es
AB e/i ibus

67
Q

3rd Declension Neuter

A

Singular Plural
N given a
G is um
D i ibus
AC given a
AB e/i ibus

68
Q

Neuter Rules

A

Nominative and Accusative are always the same for plural they end with an a

69
Q

Active Voice Conjugation

A

Singular Plural
I o We mus
You s Ya’ll tis
He/She/It t They nt

70
Q

Passive Voice Conjugation

A

Singular Plural
I am being (o)r We are being mur
You are being ris Ya’ll are being mini
He/She/It is being tur They are being ntur

71
Q

Infinitives

A

Second part of a verb, ends in re, translates: to ________

72
Q

Irregular Verbs Conjugation

A

Singular Plural
I am sum We are sumus
You are es Ya’ll are estis
He/She/It is est They are sunt

73
Q

Adjective Agreement

A

If the word is feminine, the endings of the adjective are in the first declension
If the word is masculine, the endings of the adjective are in the second declension
If the word is neuter, the endings of the adjective are in the second neuter declension

74
Q

Prepositional Phrases(SIDSPACE)

A

S= sine/without
I= in/ in.on
D= de/down from
S= sub/under
P= pro/ in front of
A= ab/away from
C= cum/ with
E= ex/out from

75
Q

Vocative Case

A

If a name ends in us, it changes to e
If a name ends in ius, it changes to i

76
Q

Accompaniment

A

cum- with: usually a person

77
Q

Agent

A

a/ab- by: usually a person

78
Q

Manner

A

cum/N/A- with: adverb-like how

79
Q

Means

A

N/A- with/by: usually an object

80
Q

Place Where

A

in, sub, pro- in/on, under, in front of: usually a place

81
Q

Place From Which

A

e/ex, de, a/ab- out from, down from, away from: usually a place

82
Q

Separation

A

N/A- from: usually intangible with verb/adjective of freeing/being away from etc.