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LATIN NOUNS Flashcards

(161 cards)

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1
Q

EXSILIUM

A

EXILE

EXILIUM, EXSILII (N)

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2
Q

GAUDIUM

A

JOY

GAUDIUM, GAUDII, (N)

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3
Q

LOCUS

A

PLACE

LOCUS, LOCI (M)

LOCA, LOCARUM (N) PLACES

OFTEN USED WITHOUT A PREPOSITION FOR ABL OF PLACE WHERE

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4
Q

MODUS

A

MEASURE, LIMIT, RHYTHM, METER, MANNER, WAY

MODUS, MODI (M)

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5
Q

OCULUS

A

EYE

OCULUS, OCULI (M)

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6
Q

CONSUL

A

CONSUL

CONSUL, CONSULIS (M)

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7
Q

LIBERTAS

A

LIBERTY

LIBERTAS, LIBERTATIS (F)

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8
Q

LEX

A

LAW

LEX, LEGIS (F)

LEGEM FERRE - TO PASS A LAW

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9
Q

MUNUS

A

DUTY, SERVICE, GIFT, FUNCTION

MUNUS, MUNERIS (N)

CAN BE THE DUTY OR SERVICE OR FUNCTION OF “WAR” OR “EYEBALLS” - FUNCTION IS OPERATIVE PART

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10
Q

PAX

A

PEACE

PAX, PACIS (F)

ORIGINALLY MEANT BLESSING OR FAVOR GRANTED BY A GOD(S)

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11
Q

FUGA

A

FLIGHT

FUGA, FUGAE (F)

MAY ALSO MEAN BANISHMENT

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12
Q

ARS

A

SKILL, ART, GUILE, TRICK, CRAFT, TRADE

ARS, ARTIS (F)

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13
Q

CIVITAS

A

STATE, CITIZENRY, CITIZENSHIP

CIVITAS, CIVITATIS (F)

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14
Q

FRATER

A

BROTHER

FRATER, FRATRIS (M)

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15
Q

PARS

A

PART, SIDE, POSITION, OPINION

IN BOTH SING AND PLURAL, IT MAY MEAN FACTION OR SIDE OF A LAWSUIT

PARS, PARTIUM (F)

MAY TAKE A PLURAL VERB

“PARS HOSTIUM PUGNANT”

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16
Q

VIRTUS

A

MANLINESS, COURAGE, EXCELLENCE, VIRTUE

VIRTUS, VIRTUTIS (F)

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17
Q

SOROR

A

SISTER

SOROR, SORORIS (F)

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18
Q

VOX

A

VOICE

VOX, VOCIS (F)

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19
Q

ARA

A

ALTAR

ARA, ARAE (F)

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20
Q

COPIA

A

ABUNDANCE

(PL) TROOPS

COPIA, COPIAE

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21
Q

FORTUNA

A

FORTUNE

FORTUNA, FORTUNAE (F)

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22
Q

INSIDIAE

A

AMBUSH, PLOT, TREACHERY

INSIDIAE, INSIDIARUM

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23
Q

NATURA

A

NATURE

NATURA, NATURAE (F)

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24
Q

UMBRA

A

SHADOW

UMBRA, UMBRAE (F)

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25
DICTUM
SAYING, WORD DICTUM, DICTI (N)
26
DOMUS
HOME DOMUS, DOMI (F)
27
AMOR
LOVE AMOR, AMORIS (M)
28
ANIMAL
ANIMAL ANIMAL, ANIMALIS, ANIMALIUM (N) (3i)
29
CARMEN
SONG, POEM CARMEN, CARMINIS (N)
30
CARTHAGO
CARTHAGE CARTHAGO, CARTHAGINIS (F)
31
ATHENAE
ATHENS ATHENAE, ATHENARUM (F)
32
ROMA
ROME ROMA, ROMAE (F)
33
CIVIS
CITIZEN CIVIS, CIVIS (M or F)
34
CORPUS
BODY CORPUS, CORPORIS (N)
35
HOMO
HUMAN, MAN HOMO, HOMINIS (M)
36
HOSTIS
ENEMY HOSTIS, HOSTIS, HOSTIUM (M) (3i)
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IUS
LAW, RIGHT, JUDGMENT, COURT IUS, IURIS (N)
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MARE
SEA MARE, MARIS , MARIUM* (N) ASTERISK IS TO DENOTE THAT MARIUM DOES NOT REALLY EXIST
39
MOENIA
CITY WALLS MOENIA, MOENIUM (N)
40
PATRES CONSCRIPTI
ENROLLED FATHERS, SENATORS
41
PATER
FATHER PATER, PATRIS (M)
42
MATER
MOTHER MATER, MATRIS (F)
43
MENS
MIND, INTENTION, FRAME OF MIND, ATTITUDE MENS, MENTIS, MENTIUM (F) (3i)
44
REX
KING REX, REGIS (M)
45
RUS
COUNTRYSIDE RUS, RURIS (N)
46
SERVITUS
SLAVERY SERVITUS, SERVITUTIS (F)
47
TIMOR
FEAR TIMOR, TIMORIS (M)
48
URBS
CITY URBS, URBIS (F)
49
VIS
FORCE, POWER, VIOLENCE, STRENGTH VIS, VIS, VIRIUM (F) (3i)
50
AMICITIA
FRIENDSHIP AMICITIA, AMICITIAE (F)
51
FATUM
DESTINY, FATE FATUM, FATI (N) DERIVED FROM VERB MEANING UTTERANCE
52
PROELIUM
BATTLE PROELUM, PROELII (N)
53
CAUSA
REASON, CAUSE, CASE CAUSA, CAUSAE (F)
54
GLORIA
GLORY GLORIA, GLORIAE (F)
55
INVIDIA
ENVY, JEALOUSY, ILL-WILL INVIDIA, INVIDIAE (F)
56
ALTUM
HEIGHT, DEEP SEA ALTUM, ALTI (N)
57
CAELUM
SKY, HEAVEN CAELUM, CAELI
57
SETENTIA
FEELINGS, THOUGHT, OPNION SETENTIA, SETENTIAE (F)
58
AUXILIUM
AID, HELP AUXILIUM, AUXILII (N) AUXILIA, AUXILIORUM (N) AUXILIARY TROOPS
59
SOCIUS
ALLY SOCIUS, SOCII, (M)
60
AMICUS
FRIEND AMICUS, AMICI (M)
61
FORUM
PUBLIC SQUARE, MARKETPLACE FORUM, FORI (N)
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IMPERIUM
POWER, AUTHORITY, COMMAND, EMPIRE IMPERIUM, IMPERII (M)
63
INIMICUS
ENEMY INIMICUS, INIMICI (M)
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ODIUM
HATRED ODIUM, ODII (N)
64
ROMANI
ROMANS ROMANI, ROMANORUM
65
POPULUS
PEOPLE POPULUS, POPULI (M)
66
DILIGENTIA
DILIGENCE DILIGENTIA, DILIGENTIAE (F)
67
INCOLA
INHABITANT INCOLA, INCOLAE (M)
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ANNUS
YEAR ANNUS, ANNI (M)
68
MORA
DELAY MORA, MORAE (F)
69
IUSSUM
ORDER, COMMAND IUSSUM, IUSSI (N)
70
PROVINCIA
PROVINCE PROVINCIA, PROVINCIAE (F)
71
TERRA
LAND TERRA, TERRAE (F)
72
NEMO
NO ONE NEMO, NEMINIS, (M OR F)
72
NOX
NIGHT, NOX, NOCTIS (F)
73
TEMPUS
TIME TEMPUS, TEMPORIS (N)
74
CONSULATUS
CONSULSHIP CONSULATUS, CONSULATUS (M)
75
DOMUS
HOUSE, HOME DOMUS, DOMUS (F)
75
EXERCITUS
ARMY EXERCITUS, EXERCITUS (M)
76
MANUS
HAND, BAND, TROOP MANUS, MANUS, (F)
77
MOTUS
MOTION MOTUS, MOTUS (M)
78
LEGATUS
LEGATE, ENVOY, LIEUTENANT LEGATUS, LEGATI (M)
79
SENATUS
SENATE SENATUS, SENATUS (M)
80
ACIES
SHARP EDGE, KEENESS, BATTLE LINE, ACIES, ACIEI (F)
81
DIES
DAY DIES, DIEI (M OR F)
82
FIDES
FAITH, TRUST, TRUSTWORTHINESS FIDES, FIDEI (F)
83
RES
THING, PROPERTY, MATTER, AFFAIR, SITUATION RES, REI (F)
84
RES GESTAE
ACCOMPLISHMENTS, HISTORY RES GESTAE, RERUM GESTORUM
85
RES NOVAE
REVOLUTION RES NOVAE, RERUM NOVARUM (F)
86
SPECIES
APPEARANCE, ASPECT SPECIES, SPECEI (F)
87
LEGATUS
LEGATE, ENVOY, LIEUTENANT LEGATUS, LEGATI (M)
87
FINIS
END, LIMIT, BOUNDARY (PL) TERRITORY FINIS, FINIS, FINIUM (M OR F)
88
GENUS
DESCENT, ORIGIN, RACE, STOCK, KIND, SORT GENUS, GENERIS (N)
89
LABOR
WORK, LABOR, EFFORT, HARDSHIP LABOR, LABORIS (M)
90
MOS
CUSTOM, PRACTICE (PL) CHARACTER MOS, MORIS (M)
91
OPUS
WORK OPUS, OPERIS (N) OPUS EST - THERE IS A NEED OF + ABL OR NOM)
92
ORATIO
ORATION, SPEECH ORATIO, ORATIONIS (F) ORATIONEM HABERE - TO MAKE A SPEECH MAY REFER TO SPEECH IN ABSTRACT - POWER OF SPEECH
93
ORATOR
SPEAKER, ORATOR ORATOR, ORATORIS (F)
94
PECTUS
CHEST, BREAST, HEART PECTUS, PECTORIS
95
CASUS
FALL, OCCURRENCE, CHANCE, MISFORTUNE CASUS, CASUS (M)
96
METUS
FEAR, DREAD METUS, METUS (M)
97
SPES
HOPE SPES, SPEI (F)
98
AUDACIA
BOLDNESS, RECKLESSNESS, AUDACITY AUDACIA, AUDACIAE (F)
99
CAMPUS
THE PLAINS, PLAIN CAMPUS, CAMPI (M)
100
CASTRA
(SING) MILITARY CAMP (PLURAL) CAMPS CASTRA, CASTRORUM (N) CASTRA PONERE - MAKE CAMP CASTRA MOVERE - BREAK CAMP
101
MURUS
WALL MURUS, MURI (M)
102
PAULUM
SMALL AMOUNT, LITTLE PAULUM, PAULI
102
SIGNUM
SIGN, SIGNAL, STANDARD SIGNUM, SIGNI (N)
103
TELUM
SPEAR, WEAPON TELUM, TELI (N)
104
IGNIS
FIRE IGNIS, IGNIS, IGNIUM (M) IGNI = ABL SING
105
IMPERATOR
COMMANDER, GENERAL IMPERATOR, IMPERATORIS (M)
106
LEGIO
LEGION LEGIO, LEGIONIS (F)
107
LUX
LIGHT LUX, LUCIS (F) PRIMA LUCE - DAWN
108
MAIORES
ANCESTORS MAIORES, MAIORUM (M)(PL)
109
SENSUS
PERCEPTION, FEELING, SENSE SENSUS, SENSUS (M)
110
GRATIA
FAVOR, KINDNESS, GRATITUDE GRATIA, GRATIAE (F)
111
LITTERA
LETTER LITTERA, LITTERAE (PLURAL) = LITERATURE
111
MEMORIA
MEMORY MEMORIA, MEMORIAE (F)
112
DUBIUM
DOUBT, HESITATION DUBIUM, DUBII (N)
113
GENS
NATION, PEOPLE, FAMILY GENS, GENTIS (F)
114
FORS
CHANCE, LUCK FORS, FORTIS, FORTIUM (F)
115
MONS
MOUNTAIN MONS, MONTIS, MONTIUM (M)
116
RUMOR
RUMOR RUMOR, RUMORIS (M)
117
FAS
WHAT IS DIVINELY RIGHT, WHAT IS PERMITTED (INDECLINABLE NOUN)
117
INFAS
WHAT IS FORBIDDEN, SACRILEGE (INDECLINABLE NOUN)
117
POPULUS
PEOPLE POPULUS, POPULI THIS IS A COLLECTIVE NOUN - IF ITS PLURAL IT MEANS "PEOPLES" MORE THAN 1 GROUP
118
NIHIL
NOTHING (INDECLINABLE NEUTER NOUN)
119
INIMICITIA
ENMITY, HOSTILITY INIMICITIA, INIMICITIAE (F) SINGULAR MEANS A SINGLE CONCRETE EXAMPLY OF IT PLURAL MEANS "UNFRIENDLY RELATIONS" OR "HOSTILITIES"
120
NIHILUM
NOTHING NIHILUM, NIHILI (N) OR NILUM, NILI
121
PRETIUM
PRICE, VALUE PRETIUM, PRETII (N) OFTEN USED WITH GENITIVE OF VALUE OR ABLATIVE OF PRICE
122
HONOR
HONOR, RESPECT, POLITICAL OFFICE HONOR, HONORIS (M) OFTEN USED WITH GENITIVE OF VALUE OR ABLATIVE OF PRICE
123
LUMEN
LIGHT, RADIANCE LUMEN, LUMENIS (N) (PLURAL) EYES
124
SCELUS
WICKED DEED, CRIME, VILLAINY SCELUS, SCELERIS (N)
125
VULUS
WOUND VULNUS, VULNERIS (N)
126
LUNA
MOON LUNA, LUNAE (F)
127
AETAS
LIFETIME, TIME, AGE OR PERIOD AETAS, AETATIS (F)
128
AGMEN
COLUMN, LINE OF MARCH, THRONG, MULTITUDE, MASS OF THINGS AGMEN, AGMINIS (N)
129
AUCTORITAS
AUTHORITY; INFLUENCE AUCTORITAS, AUCTORITATIS (F)
130
NOMEN
NAME NOMEN, NOMINIS (N)
131
PATRIS CONSCRIPTI
SENATE
132
NEFAS
THAT WHICH IS FORBIDDEN (INDECLINABLE NOUN)
133
OS
MOUTH, FACE OS, OSIRIS (N)
134
SOL
SUN SOL, SOLIS (M)
135
LUNA
MOON LUNA, LUNAE (F)
136
AGMEN
LINE OF A MARCH, COLUMN, MULTITUDE, THRONG AGMEN, AGMINIS (N)
137
AUCTORITAS
AUTHORITY, INFLUENCE AUCTORITAS, AUCTORITATIS (F)
138
NOMEN
NAME NOMEN, NOMINIS (N)
139
OS
MOUTH, FACE OS, ORIS (N)
140
ALIQUIS
SOMEONE, SOMETHING ANYONE, ANYTHING ALIQUIS, ALIQUID (INDEFINITE PRONOUN) FOLLOWS QUIS QUID
141
ALIQUI
SOMEONE, SOMETHING ANYONE, ANYTHING ALIQUI, ALIQUA, ALIQUOD (INDEFINITE ADJECTIVE) FOLLOWS QUI, QUAE, QUOD EXCEPT FOR FEM SING = "QUA" NOT "QUAE" AND NEUTER PL NOM + ACC = "QUA" NOT "QUAE"
142
QUIS, QUID
SOMEONE, SOMETHING ANYONE, ANYTHING INDEFINITE PRONOUN FOLLOWS CONJUNCTIONS LIKE SI, NISI, NUM, NE, UT AND CUM ADJECTIVE VERSION = "QUI, QUA, QUOD" WHICH FOLLOWS "QUI, QUAE, QUOD" EXCEPT FOR FEM SING NOM AND NEUTER PLUAL NOM AND ACC = "QUA" NOT "QUAE"
143
QUISQUAM, QUICQUAM
ANYONE, ANYTHING INDFEINITE PRONOUN USED IN NEGATIVE CONTEXTS AND FOLLOWS "QUIS QUID" ADJECTIVE VERSION ULLUS, -A, -UM
144
QUISQUE, QUIDQUE
EACH/EVERY MAN, WOMAN EACH/EVERY THING INDEFINITE PRONOUN IDENTICAL TO "QUIS, QUID" EXCEPT NEUTER NOM SING AND ACC SING = QUICQUE ADJECTIVE VERSION QUIQUE, QUAEQUE, QUODQUE WHICH MATCHES "QUI, QUAE, QUOD"
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