Latin Prefixes Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

ab-, a-, abs-

A

away from, from

prefix

ex: abduction, abnormal, aversion, abstain

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2
Q

away from, from

prefix

A

ab-, a-, abs-

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3
Q

ad-, ac-, ag-

last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base

A

to, toward, near

prefix

ex: access, aggression, adverb

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4
Q

to, toward, near

prefix

A

ad-, ac-, ag-

last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base

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5
Q

ambi- ambo-

A

both, around

prefix

ex: ambidextrous, ambisexual

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6
Q

both, around

prefix

A

ambi- ambo-

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7
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of

prefix

ex: anteroom, antecedent

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8
Q

before, in front of

prefix

A

ante-

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9
Q

circum-, circu-

A

around

prefix

ex: circumference, circumstance, circuitous

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10
Q

around

prefix

A

circum-, circu-

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11
Q

con-, com-, co-

last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base

A

with, together, very

prefix

ex: conduct, confine, compose, compress, correspond, cooperate

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12
Q

with, together, very

prefix

A

con-, com-, co-

last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base

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13
Q

contra-, contro-

A

opposite, against

prefix

ex: contradict, contraceptive, controversy, controversy, counteract, counterindicate

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14
Q

opposite, against

prefix

A

contra-, contro-

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15
Q

de-

A

down, away, off, thoroughly

prefix

ex: describe, descend, depression

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16
Q

down, away, off, thoroughly

prefix

A

de-

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17
Q

dis-, di-, dif-

A

apart, in different directions, thoroughly

prefix

ex: dissect, disperson, diverse, digress, divert, differ, diffusion

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18
Q

apart, in different directions, thoroughly

prefix

A

dis-, di-, dif-

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19
Q

ex-, e-, ef-

A

out, from, removal, completely

prefix

ex: exclude, expel, exclamation, emit, elect, elongate, effective, effeminate

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20
Q

out, from, removal, completely

prefix

A

ex-, e-, ef-

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21
Q

ex+sprir(e)

A

to breathe

prefix

ex: expire

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22
Q

to breathe

prefix

A

ex+sprir(e)

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23
Q

to breathe

prefix

A

to look

prefix

ex: expect

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24
Q

to look

prefix

A

to breathe

prefix

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25
in-, im- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
into, on prefix ex: inclusion, induce, imprint, irrigation, enclose
26
into, on prefix
in-, im- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
27
extra-, extro-
outside, beyond prefix ex: extraordinary, extrasensory, extrovert
28
outside, beyond prefix
extra-, extro-
29
intra-, intro-
within prefix ex: intramural, introduce, introvert
30
within prefix
intra-, intro-
31
in-, im- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
not prefix ex: infirm, inefficient, impossible, illegible, irresponsible
32
not prefix
in-, im- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
33
infra-
below prefix ex: infrared, infrahuman, infraspecific
34
below prefix
infra-
35
inter-
between, among prefix ex: interrupt, intercept, interact
36
between, among prefix
inter-
37
juxta-
by the side of, close to prefix ex: juxtaposition, juxtaspinal
38
by the side of, close to prefix
juxta-
39
ob- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
against, toward, completely prefix ex: obstruct, obstacle, obvious, oppose, offer, occur
40
against, toward, completely prefix
ob- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
41
per-
through, wrongly, completely prefix ex: perfect, permeate, pervade, perjury
42
through, wrongly, completely prefix
per-
43
ultra-
beyond prefix ex: ultraviolet, ultramoder, ultrasonic
44
beyond prefix
ultra-
45
trans-, tran-, tra-
across, through prefix ex: transmit, transfer, transfusion
46
across, through prefix
trans-, tran-, tra-
47
super-, supra-
above prefix ex: supernatural, superstructure, supersonic
48
above prefix
super-, supra-
49
sub-, sus-, suc- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
under, up from under, somewhat prefix
50
under, up from under, somewhat prefix
sub-, sus-, suc- | last consonant of the prefix is usually the same as the first constant of the base
51
se-
aside, away prefix ex: secede, select, secrete
52
aside, away prefix
se-
53
retro-
backward, behind prefix ex: retroactive, retrospect, retrograde
54
backward, behind prefix
retro-
55
pro-
forward, in front of prefix ex: profess, project, prolong
56
forward, in front of prefix
pro-
57
pre- (prae-)
before, in front of prefix
58
before, in front of prefix
pre- (prae-)
59
post-
behind, after prefix ex: postpone, postscript, postgraduate
60
behind, after prefix
post-