Latin Prepositions (etc.) Flashcards

1
Q

ā, ab (prep + abl)

A

(away) from; by (prep + ?)

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2
Q

ad (prep + acc)

A

toward, to (prep + ?)

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3
Q

cum (prep + abl)

A

with (prep + ?)

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4
Q

dē (prep + abl)

A

(down) from; about, concerning (prep + ?)

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5
Q

ē, ex (prep + abl)

A

(out) from (prep + ?)

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6
Q

et (conj; adv)

A

and (conj)

even, also (adv)

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7
Q

et… et…

A

both… and…

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8
Q

in (prep + acc)

A

into, onto, against (prep + ?)

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9
Q

in (prep + abl)

A

in, on (prep + ?)

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10
Q

-que (enclitic conj)

A

and

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11
Q

cūr (interrog adv)

A

why

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12
Q

enim (postpos conj)

A

in fact, indeed; for

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13
Q

etenim (conj)

A

and indeed; for in fact

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14
Q

nam (conj)

A

for

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15
Q

namque (conj)

A

for in fact

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16
Q

-ne

A

interrog enclitic particle

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17
Q

neque, nec (conj/adv)

A

and not (conj/adv)

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18
Q

neque/nec… neque/nec…

A

neither… nor…

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19
Q

nōn (adv)

A

not

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20
Q

sed (conj)

A

but

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21
Q

atque, ac (conj)

  • atque before initial vowel or h-
  • either before consonant
A

and (what’s more)

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22
Q

mox (adv)

A

soon; then

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23
Q

nunc (adv)

A

now

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24
Q

prō (prep + abl)

A

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of, in exchange for (prep + ?)

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25
propter (prep + acc)
on account of, because of (prep + ?)
26
semper (adv)
always
27
sine (prep + abl)
without (prep + ?)
28
equidem (adv)
indeed, certainly; for my part (usu. w/ 1st person verbs)
29
per (prep + acc)
through (prep + ?)
30
quidem (adv)
indeed, certainly; at least
31
nē... quidem
not even
32
etsī
because (conj.)
33
nisi
if... not, unless (conj.)
34
postquam
after (conj.)
35
quamquam
although (conj.)
36
quoniam
since, because (conj.)
37
if (conj.)
38
sīc
thus, so, in this way, in such a way (adv.)
39
tamen
nevertheless (adv.)
40
ubi
when (conj.); where, when (interrog. adv.)
41
autem
however, moreover (postpos. conj.)
42
inter (prep + acc)
between, among; during (prep + case?)
43
sub (prep + abl)
under; at the foot of; near (prep + case?)
44
sub (prep + acc)
under; up to (prep + case?)
45
umquam
ever (adv.)
46
numquam
never (adv.)
47
ante
before, earlier, previously
48
ante (prep + acc.)
before; in front of (prep + case?)
49
aut
or (conj.)
50
aut... aut...
either... or...
51
etiam
also, even; still (adv.)
52
ita
in this manner, thus, so (adv.)
53
post
after(ward), later; behind
54
post (prep + acc.)
after; behind (prep + acc.)
55
sōlum
only (adv.)
56
nōn sōlum... sed/vērum etiam...
not only... but also...
57
utinam
(particle introducing Optative Subjunctive)
58
vērō
certainly, indeed; but (in fact) (adv.)
59
saepe
often (adv.)
60
vērum
but (conj.)
61
quoque
also, too (adv.)
62
iam
now; by now, by then, already (adv.)
63
not (adv.); in order that... not (introd. neg. purp. clause); that... not (introd. neg. ind. comm.)
64
ob (prep + acc)
on account of, because of (prep + case?)
65
quam ob rem
on account of which thing; therefore; why (rel. or interrog. adj.)
66
quārē
because of which thing; therefore; why (rel. or interrog. adv.)
67
tandem
(adv.) finally, at last; (in questions & commands) pray, I ask you, then
68
ut
as; when (conj.); in order that (conj. introduces purp. clause); that (conj. introduces ind. comm.)