latin quiz 1 (wheelock chapters 1-3) Flashcards

(163 cards)

1
Q

patria

A

f. singular - fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

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2
Q

patrie

A

f. plural - fatherland, nativeland, (one’s) country

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3
Q

sententia

A

f. singular - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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4
Q

sententiae

A

f. plural - feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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5
Q

vīta

A

f. singular - life, mode of life

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6
Q

vītae

A

f. plural - life, mode of life

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7
Q

et

A

and, even

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8
Q

sed

A

but

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9
Q

antīquus

A

masculine adjective - ancient

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10
Q

antīqua

A

feminine adjective - ancient

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11
Q

antīquum

A

plural adjective - ancient

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12
Q

magnus

A

masculine adjective - large, great, important

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13
Q

magna

A

feminine adjective - large, great, important

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14
Q

magnum

A

plural adjective - large, great, important

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15
Q

-a

A

first declension singular nominative or singular vocative

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16
Q

-ae

A

first declension singular genitive or singular dative, plural nominative or plural vocative

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17
Q

ā

A

first declension singular ablative

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18
Q

īs

A

first declension plural ablative or plural dative

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19
Q

dative case

A

mostly used with indirect objects

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20
Q

accusative case

A

indicates direct object of a verb or object of a preposition

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21
Q

ablative case

A

modifies the verb with “by/with,” “by whom,” “with whom,” “how,” “where/from which,” or “when/within which”

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22
Q

vocative case

A

used to address or call on

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23
Q

fāma

A

feminine singular - rumor, report, fame, reputation

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24
Q

fāmae

A

plural feminine - rumor, report, fame, reputation

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25
fōrma
feminine singular - form, shape, beauty
26
fōmae
plural feminine - form, shape, beauty
27
īra
feminine singular - ire, nger
28
nauta
masculine singular, first declension - sailor
29
nautae
masculine singular first declension - sailor
30
philosophia
feminine singular - philosophy
31
philosophiae
feminine plural - philosophy
32
poena
feminine singular - penalty, punishment
33
poenae
feminine plural - penalty, punishement
34
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
35
poēta
masculine singular, first declension - poet
36
poētae
masculine singular, first declension - poet
37
porta
feminine singular - gate, entrance
38
portae
feminine plural - gate, entrance
39
puella
feminine singular - girl
40
puellae
feminine plural - girl
41
rosa
feminine singular - rose
42
rosae
feminine plural - rose
43
fortūna
feminine singular - fortune, luck
44
fortūnae
feminine plural - fortune, luck
45
et...et
both...and
46
sine + abl
without
47
est
is
48
meus
masculine, my
49
mea
feminine, my
50
meum
plural, my
51
multus
masculine, much or many
52
multa
feminine, much or many
53
multum
plural, much or many
54
tuus
masculine, your
55
tua
feminine, your
56
tuum
plural, your
57
-am
first declension singular accusative
58
-ārum
first declension, plural accusative
59
nominative case
indicates subject of finite verb
60
genitive case
modifies noun ('s)
61
second declension, nominative plural
62
-ōrum
second declension, genitive plural
63
-īs
second declension, plural dative or plural ablative
64
-ōs
second declension, plural accusative
65
-us
second declension, singular nominative
66
second declension, genitive singular
67
second declension, singular dative or singular ablative
68
-um
second declension, singular accusative
69
-e
second declension, singular vocative
70
puer - nominative singular
puer
71
puer - nominative plurl
pueri
72
ager - nominative singular
ager
73
ager - nominative plural
agri
74
puer - genitive singular
pueri
75
puer - genitive plural
puerorum
76
ager - genitive singular
agri
77
ager - genitive plural
agrorum
78
puer - dative singular
puero
79
puer - dative plural
pueris
80
ager - dative singular
agro
81
ager - dative plural
agris
82
puer - accusative singular
puerum
83
puer - accusative plural
pueros
84
ager - accusative singular
agrum
85
ager - accusative plural
agros
86
puer - ablative singular
puero
87
puer - ablative plural
pueris
88
ager - ablative singular
agro
89
ager - ablative plural
agris
90
ager
m. singular - field, farm
91
agrī
m. plural - field, farm
92
agricola
m. singular - farmer
93
agricolae
m. plural - farmer
94
amīcus
m. singular - friend
95
amīcī
m. plural - friend
96
filia
f. singular, second declension - daughter
97
filiae
f. second declension, plural - daughter
98
filius
m. singular, second declension - son
99
fīliī
m. plural, second declension - son
100
numerus
m. singular, second declension - number
101
numerī
m. second declension plural - number
102
populus
m. second declension singular - the people, a people, a nation
103
populī
m. second declension plural - the people, a people, a nation
104
puer
m. second declension, singular - boy
105
puerī
m. second declension plural - boy
106
sapientia
f. second declension plural - wisdom
107
sapientiae
f. second declension plural - wisdom
108
vir
masculine second declension singular - man, hero
109
virī
masculine, second declension plural - man, hero
110
avārus
masc. - greedy, avaricious
111
avāra
fem. - greedy, avaricious
112
avārum
plural - greedy, avarcious
113
paucī
masc. plural - few, a few
114
paucae
fem. plural - few, a few
115
Rōmānus
Roman man
116
Rōmāna
Roman woman
117
Rōmānum
Romans
118
dē (prep. + abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
119
in (prep. + abl.)
in, on
120
hodiē
today
121
semper
always
122
habeō
I have, hold, possess, consider, regard
123
habēre
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
124
satiō
I satisfy, sate
125
satiāre
to satisfy, sate
126
amābo tē
please
127
I give, offer
128
dare
to give, offer
129
laudō
I praise
130
laudāre
to praise
131
salveō
I am well, in good health
132
salvēre
to be well, be in good health
133
cōnservō
I preserve, conserve, maintain
134
cōnservāre
to preserve, converse, maintain
135
terreō
I frighten, terrify
136
terrēre
to frighten, terrify
137
valeō
I am strong, I have power, I am well
138
valēre
to be strong, have power, be well
139
videō
I see, observe, understand
140
vidēre
to see, preserve, understand
141
me, myself
142
quid
what
143
nihil
nothing
144
nōn
not
145
saepe
often
146
if
147
amō
i love, like
148
amāre
to love, like
149
cōgitō
I think, ponder, consider, plan
150
cōgitāre
to think, ponder, consider, plan
151
errō
I wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, am mistaken
152
errāre
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
153
dēbeo
I owe, ought, must, should
154
dēbēre
to owe, ought, must, should
155
moneō
I remind, advise, warn
156
monēre
to remind, advise, warn
157
salvē
to one person - hello, greetings
158
salvēte
to multiple people - hello, greetings
159
servō
I preserve, save, keep, guard
160
valē
to one person - goodbye
161
valēte
to multiple people - goodbye
162
vocō
I call, summon
163
vocāre
to call, summon