Latin Stems Flashcards

Word origin (65 cards)

1
Q

aud

A

aud – “hear”

audio, auditorium, audience, audible, inaudible, audiovisual

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2
Q

bene

A
bene – “well”
benefactor
benevolent
beneficial
benefit
benign
benefactress
benediction
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3
Q

cand, chand

A
cand, chand – “shine”
candle 
chandelier
incandescent
candelabra
candid
candidate
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4
Q

cap

A
cap – “head”
captain
capitol
capitalize
capitulate
decapitate
per capita
captivity
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5
Q

cide

A
cide – “cut, kill”
Incise
Incision
Concise
Circumcise
Excise
Fungicide
Herbicide
Pesticide
Insecticide
Suicide
Homicide
genocide
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6
Q

clud, clos, clus

A
clud, clos, clus – “shut”
close 
closet
disclose
enclose
foreclose
conclude
exclude
exclusive
preclude
occlude
seclude
seclusion
recluse
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7
Q

cogn

A
cogn – “know”
recognize
incognito
cognizant
cognition
recognizance
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8
Q

cred

A
cred – “trust, believe”
credit
credible
credentials
incredible
accredited
credulous
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9
Q

dent, dont

A
dent, dont – “tooth”
dentist
dentures
orthodontist
indent
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10
Q

dic, dict

A
dic, dict – “speak”
dictate
diction
dictionary
predict
verdict
benediction
contradict
dedicate
edict
indict
jurisdiction
valedictorian
dictation
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11
Q

doc

A
doc – “teach”
documentary
indoctrinate
doctorate
doctor
docent
docile
doctrine
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12
Q

duc, duct

A
duc, duct – “lead”
abduct
conductor
deduct
aqueduct
duct
educate
educe
induct
introduction
reduce
reproduce
viaduct
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13
Q

equa, equi

A
equa, equi – “equal”
equal 
equality
equation
equator
equity
equivalent
equilibrium
equivocate
equidistant
equniox
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14
Q

fac, fec

A
fac, fec – “do”
factory
manufacture
faculty
artefact
benefactor
confection
defect
effect
facile
facilitate
facsimile
affect
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15
Q

fer

A
fer – “carry”
ferry
transfer
prefer
reference
suffer
vociferous
inference
fertile
differ
conifer
conference
circumference
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16
Q

fid

A
fid – “trust”
fidelity
confidant
confidence
diffident
infidelity
perfidy
affidavit
bona fide
confidential
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17
Q

fin

A
fin – “end”
final
finale
finish
infinite
definitive
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18
Q

flex, flect

A
flex, flect – “bend, curve”
flex
flexible
inflexible
deflect
reflection
inflection
circumflex
genuflect
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19
Q

flu

A
flu – “flow” 
fluid
fluent
influx
superfluous
affluence
confluence
fluctuate
influence
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20
Q

form

A
form – “shape”
conform
deform
formal
formality
format
formation
formula
informal
information
malformed
platform
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21
Q

grac, grat

A
“thankful”
grace
gratuity
gracious
retrograde
centigrade
degraded
downgrade
digress
aggressive
congress
egress
ingress
progress
regress
transgression
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22
Q

ject

A
“throw”
eject
injection
interject
object
objection
conjecture
abject
dejected
projection
projectile
projector
reject
subjective
trajectory
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23
Q

jud

A
“judge”
judge
judgement
prejudice
judiciary
judicial
adjudge
adjudicate
injudicious
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24
Q

junct

A
“join”
juncture
junction
injunction
conjunction
adjunct
disjunction
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25
langu, lingu
``` “tongue” language bilingual linguistics linguist linguine lingo ```
26
li
``` “letter” literature illiterate literal literacy obliterate alliteration literary ```
27
loc, loq
``` “speak” elocution eloquent loquacious obloquy soliloquy ventriloquist colloquial interlocutor ```
28
mal
``` “bad” malady malignant maladroit malaria malcontent malicious malign maladjusted malevolent malfunction malnourished malpractice ```
29
man
``` “hand” manual manufacture manicure manuscript emancipate manacle mandate manipulate manage manoeuvre ```
30
mem
``` “memory, mindful” remember memory memorize memorial memorandum memento memorabilia commemorate ```
31
min
``` “small” diminish mince minimize minute miniscule minus minor minnow minimum ```
32
mob, mot
``` “move” mobile motion motor remote automobile promote motivate motel locomotion immobile emotion demote commotion ```
33
pat
``` “father” paternal patrimony expatriate patron patronize ```
34
ped
``` “foot” pedal pedestal pedicure pedigree biped centipede millipede moped impede expedite orthopaedic pedestrian quadruped ```
35
pens, pend
``` “hang” appendage appendix pending pendulum pension suspended suspense compensate depend dispense expend expensive pensive stipend impending pendant ```
36
port
``` “carry” porter portfolio portable export import rapport report support transport comportment deport important portmanteau ```
37
pos, pon
``` “put, place” pose position positive a propos compose composite compost composure disposable expose impose imposter opposite postpone preposition proponent proposition superimpose suppose ```
38
prim, princ
``` “first” prime primate primer primeval primitive prima dona primal primary primogeniture primordial primrose prince principal principality principle ```
39
quir, ques
``` “ask” inquire require acquire conquer inquisition quest question questionnaire request requisite requisition ```
40
rupt
``` “break” rupture abrupt bankrupt corrupt erupt disrupt interrupt ```
41
sal
``` “salt” salt saline salary salami salsa salad desalinate ```
42
sci
``` “know” science conscience conscious omniscience subconscious conscientious ```
43
scrib, script
``` “write” scribble script scripture subscribe transcription ascribe describe inscribe proscribe postscript prescription circumscribe nondescript conscription ```
44
sect, seg
``` “cut” bisect dissect insect intersect section sector segment ```
45
sent, sens
``` “feel” sense sensitive sensuous sentiment sentimental assent consent consensus dissent resent sensation ```
46
sequ, sec
``` “follow” sequel sequential consequence consecutive non sequitur persecute second sect subsequent ```
47
son
``` “sound” sonic sonnet sonorous unison ultrasonic assonance consonant dissonant resonate sonate ```
48
spec, spic
``` “see” spectacle spectacles spectacular specimen prospect respect retrospective speculate suspect suspicion aspect auspicious circumspect inspector introspection ```
49
spir
``` “breathe” spirit respiration perspire transpire inspire conspire aspirate dispirited antiperspirant ```
50
sta, stis
``` “stand” stable state station stationary statistic statue stature status subsist assist consistent desist insistent persistent resist ```
51
stru
``` “build” construct instruct destruction reconstruction obstruct ```
52
tain, ten
``` “hold” detain obtain pertain retain sustain abstain appertain contain entertain maintain ```
53
tang, tact
``` “touch” tangible intangible tangent contact tactile ```
54
tend, tens
``` “stretch” distend tendon tendril extend intend intensify attend contend portend superintendent ```
55
term
``` “end” term terminal terminate determine exterminate predetermine ```
56
terra
``` “earth” terrain terrarium terrace subterranean terrestrial extra terrestrial Mediterranean terra cotta terra firma ```
57
tort, torq
``` “twist” contort distort extort torture tortuous torque ```
58
tract
``` “pull” tractor traction contract distract subtract retract attract protracted intractable abstract detract ```
59
vac
``` “empty” vacant vacuum evacuate vacation vacuous vacate ```
60
val
``` “strong, worth” valid valiant validate evaluate devalue convalescent valedictorian invalid ```
61
ven, vent
``` “come” vent venture adventure avenue circumvent convention event intervene invent prevent revenue souvenir convenient ```
62
vers, vert
``` “turn” revert vertex vertigo convert divert vertical adverse advertise anniversary avert controversy conversation extrovert introvert inverse inverted perverted reverse subvert traverse transverse universe versatile versus vertebra ```
63
vid, vis
``` “see” video vista visage visit visual visa advise audio-visual envision invisible television supervise provision revision improvise ```
64
voc
``` “call” vocal vociferous evoke invoke advocate avocation convocation equivocal invocation provoke revoke vocabulary vocation ```
65
vol, volv
``` “roll” revolve evolve involve volume convoluted devolve ```