Latin Stems Flashcards
Word origin (65 cards)
1
Q
aud
A
aud – “hear”
audio, auditorium, audience, audible, inaudible, audiovisual
2
Q
bene
A
bene – “well” benefactor benevolent beneficial benefit benign benefactress benediction
3
Q
cand, chand
A
cand, chand – “shine” candle chandelier incandescent candelabra candid candidate
4
Q
cap
A
cap – “head” captain capitol capitalize capitulate decapitate per capita captivity
5
Q
cide
A
cide – “cut, kill” Incise Incision Concise Circumcise Excise Fungicide Herbicide Pesticide Insecticide Suicide Homicide genocide
6
Q
clud, clos, clus
A
clud, clos, clus – “shut” close closet disclose enclose foreclose conclude exclude exclusive preclude occlude seclude seclusion recluse
7
Q
cogn
A
cogn – “know” recognize incognito cognizant cognition recognizance
8
Q
cred
A
cred – “trust, believe” credit credible credentials incredible accredited credulous
9
Q
dent, dont
A
dent, dont – “tooth” dentist dentures orthodontist indent
10
Q
dic, dict
A
dic, dict – “speak” dictate diction dictionary predict verdict benediction contradict dedicate edict indict jurisdiction valedictorian dictation
11
Q
doc
A
doc – “teach” documentary indoctrinate doctorate doctor docent docile doctrine
12
Q
duc, duct
A
duc, duct – “lead” abduct conductor deduct aqueduct duct educate educe induct introduction reduce reproduce viaduct
13
Q
equa, equi
A
equa, equi – “equal” equal equality equation equator equity equivalent equilibrium equivocate equidistant equniox
14
Q
fac, fec
A
fac, fec – “do” factory manufacture faculty artefact benefactor confection defect effect facile facilitate facsimile affect
15
Q
fer
A
fer – “carry” ferry transfer prefer reference suffer vociferous inference fertile differ conifer conference circumference
16
Q
fid
A
fid – “trust” fidelity confidant confidence diffident infidelity perfidy affidavit bona fide confidential
17
Q
fin
A
fin – “end” final finale finish infinite definitive
18
Q
flex, flect
A
flex, flect – “bend, curve” flex flexible inflexible deflect reflection inflection circumflex genuflect
19
Q
flu
A
flu – “flow” fluid fluent influx superfluous affluence confluence fluctuate influence
20
Q
form
A
form – “shape” conform deform formal formality format formation formula informal information malformed platform
21
Q
grac, grat
A
“thankful” grace gratuity gracious retrograde centigrade degraded downgrade digress aggressive congress egress ingress progress regress transgression
22
Q
ject
A
“throw” eject injection interject object objection conjecture abject dejected projection projectile projector reject subjective trajectory
23
Q
jud
A
“judge” judge judgement prejudice judiciary judicial adjudge adjudicate injudicious
24
Q
junct
A
“join” juncture junction injunction conjunction adjunct disjunction
25
langu, lingu
```
“tongue”
language
bilingual
linguistics
linguist
linguine
lingo
```
26
li
```
“letter”
literature
illiterate
literal
literacy
obliterate
alliteration
literary
```
27
loc, loq
```
“speak”
elocution
eloquent
loquacious
obloquy
soliloquy
ventriloquist
colloquial
interlocutor
```
28
mal
```
“bad”
malady
malignant
maladroit
malaria
malcontent
malicious
malign
maladjusted
malevolent
malfunction
malnourished
malpractice
```
29
man
```
“hand”
manual
manufacture
manicure
manuscript
emancipate
manacle
mandate
manipulate
manage
manoeuvre
```
30
mem
```
“memory, mindful”
remember
memory
memorize
memorial
memorandum
memento
memorabilia
commemorate
```
31
min
```
“small”
diminish
mince
minimize
minute
miniscule
minus
minor
minnow
minimum
```
32
mob, mot
```
“move”
mobile
motion
motor
remote
automobile
promote
motivate
motel
locomotion
immobile
emotion
demote
commotion
```
33
pat
```
“father”
paternal
patrimony
expatriate
patron
patronize
```
34
ped
```
“foot”
pedal
pedestal
pedicure
pedigree
biped
centipede
millipede
moped
impede
expedite
orthopaedic
pedestrian
quadruped
```
35
pens, pend
```
“hang”
appendage
appendix
pending
pendulum
pension
suspended
suspense
compensate
depend
dispense
expend
expensive
pensive
stipend
impending
pendant
```
36
port
```
“carry”
porter
portfolio
portable
export
import
rapport
report
support
transport
comportment
deport
important
portmanteau
```
37
pos, pon
```
“put, place”
pose
position
positive
a propos
compose
composite
compost
composure
disposable
expose
impose
imposter
opposite
postpone
preposition
proponent
proposition
superimpose
suppose
```
38
prim, princ
```
“first”
prime
primate
primer
primeval
primitive
prima dona
primal
primary
primogeniture
primordial
primrose
prince
principal
principality
principle
```
39
quir, ques
```
“ask”
inquire
require
acquire
conquer
inquisition
quest
question
questionnaire
request
requisite
requisition
```
40
rupt
```
“break”
rupture
abrupt
bankrupt
corrupt
erupt
disrupt
interrupt
```
41
sal
```
“salt”
salt
saline
salary
salami
salsa
salad
desalinate
```
42
sci
```
“know”
science
conscience
conscious
omniscience
subconscious
conscientious
```
43
scrib, script
```
“write”
scribble
script
scripture
subscribe
transcription
ascribe
describe
inscribe
proscribe
postscript
prescription
circumscribe
nondescript
conscription
```
44
sect, seg
```
“cut”
bisect
dissect
insect
intersect
section
sector
segment
```
45
sent, sens
```
“feel”
sense
sensitive
sensuous
sentiment
sentimental
assent
consent
consensus
dissent
resent
sensation
```
46
sequ, sec
```
“follow”
sequel
sequential
consequence
consecutive
non sequitur
persecute
second
sect
subsequent
```
47
son
```
“sound”
sonic
sonnet
sonorous
unison
ultrasonic
assonance
consonant
dissonant
resonate
sonate
```
48
spec, spic
```
“see”
spectacle
spectacles
spectacular
specimen
prospect
respect
retrospective
speculate
suspect
suspicion
aspect
auspicious
circumspect
inspector
introspection
```
49
spir
```
“breathe”
spirit
respiration
perspire
transpire
inspire
conspire
aspirate
dispirited
antiperspirant
```
50
sta, stis
```
“stand”
stable
state
station
stationary
statistic
statue
stature
status
subsist
assist
consistent
desist
insistent
persistent
resist
```
51
stru
```
“build”
construct
instruct
destruction
reconstruction
obstruct
```
52
tain, ten
```
“hold”
detain
obtain
pertain
retain
sustain
abstain
appertain
contain
entertain
maintain
```
53
tang, tact
```
“touch”
tangible
intangible
tangent
contact
tactile
```
54
tend, tens
```
“stretch”
distend
tendon
tendril
extend
intend
intensify
attend
contend
portend
superintendent
```
55
term
```
“end”
term
terminal
terminate
determine
exterminate
predetermine
```
56
terra
```
“earth”
terrain
terrarium
terrace
subterranean
terrestrial
extra terrestrial
Mediterranean
terra cotta
terra firma
```
57
tort, torq
```
“twist”
contort
distort
extort
torture
tortuous
torque
```
58
tract
```
“pull”
tractor
traction
contract
distract
subtract
retract
attract
protracted
intractable
abstract
detract
```
59
vac
```
“empty”
vacant
vacuum
evacuate
vacation
vacuous
vacate
```
60
val
```
“strong, worth”
valid
valiant
validate
evaluate
devalue
convalescent
valedictorian
invalid
```
61
ven, vent
```
“come”
vent
venture
adventure
avenue
circumvent
convention
event
intervene
invent
prevent
revenue
souvenir
convenient
```
62
vers, vert
```
“turn”
revert
vertex
vertigo
convert
divert
vertical
adverse
advertise
anniversary
avert
controversy
conversation
extrovert
introvert
inverse
inverted
perverted
reverse
subvert
traverse
transverse
universe
versatile
versus
vertebra
```
63
vid, vis
```
“see”
video
vista
visage
visit
visual
visa
advise
audio-visual
envision
invisible
television
supervise
provision
revision
improvise
```
64
voc
```
“call”
vocal
vociferous
evoke
invoke
advocate
avocation
convocation
equivocal
invocation
provoke
revoke
vocabulary
vocation
```
65
vol, volv
```
“roll”
revolve
evolve
involve
volume
convoluted
devolve
```