latin vocab Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

a,ab. (abl)

A

away from absent, absentee, abstian, in absentia

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2
Q

ad

A

to toward (followed by the accusative case) example: advance admit

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3
Q

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

A

build edify, edifice, edification(ae often changes to e)

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4
Q

agricola, agricolae, masculine

A

farmer example: agriculture agrarian

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4
Q

ambulo, -are, -avi, -atus

A

walk example: ambulatory amble

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5
Q

amo, amate, amavi, amatus

A

love example: amateur amiable

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7
Q

aqua, aquae feminine

A

water example: aquatics aqueous

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7
Q

aut

A

or

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8
Q

casa, casae feminine

A

house example: casino

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8
Q

circum (with acc)

A

around, about circumference, circumnavigate, circumvent, circular, circle

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10
Q

copia copiae feminie

A

supply (in the pural it means troops or supplies) example: copious cornucopia

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11
Q

cum (abl)

A

with in english assimilates to con-, col-, cor- conference, collate, correlate

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12
Q

de

A

from, down from (followed by the ablative case) example: descend deduce

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13
Q

do,dare, dedi,datus

A

give data, dedicate, dedication

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14
Q

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

A

give, donate donor, donation

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14
Q

e, ex (abl)

A

out from exit expectorant exorcise export

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16
Q

est

A

is

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17
Q

et

A

and

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18
Q

etiam

A

also, even

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19
Q

fabula, -ae (f)

A

story fable fabulous

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20
Q

fame, famae feminine

A

fame, rumor, report, reputation example: infamous, infamy

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21
Q

familia, familiae feminine

A

family example: fami

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22
Q

fortuna, fortunae feminine

A

fortune, luck example: fortunate, misfortunate

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22
Q

Gallia Galliae feminine

A

Gaul, the romans called france Gaul eample: Gallic

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23
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live example: habitat habitation inhabit
25
hodie
today
26
in
in or on (when followed by the ablative case) example: incline incarnate
27
in
into or onto (when followed but the accusative case) example: (assimilates to I'm in some english words) impose impress
28
in (abl or acc)
abl= in,on; acc.= into, onto incorporate, incarcerate, incarnate, encase, incline, inception, incise, incur,
29
insula, insulae feminine
island example:insulate insular
30
Italia, Italiae feminine
Italy example: Italian
30
laboro laborare laboravi laboratus
work example: laboratory elaborate
31
laudo, -are, -avi, -atus
praise example: applause
33
lingua, -ae (f)
language, tongue linguistic, bilingual, trilingual
34
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
entrust mandate, command
35
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, manstratus
show demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative
36
narro, -are, -avi, -atus
say tell example: narrator
37
natura, naturea feminine
nature example: natural
38
nauta, nautae masculine
sailor example: nautical astronaut
40
non
not
40
navigo, -are, -avi, -atus
sail example: navigate navigator
41
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
report, announce announce, annunciation, enunciation denounce
42
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
seize, occupy occupation occupant
43
paro parare paravi paratus
prepare example: preparation
44
patria, ae, (f)
fatherland,country patriot, patriotic, expatriate
45
pecunia, -ae (f)
money pecuniary, impecunious
47
poeta, poetae masculine
poet example: poetic
47
porto portare portavi portatus
carry example: import export deport
49
postea
later
50
praeda, -ae (f)
loot predator, praedial, predation
51
pro (abl)
in front of, on behalf of providence, profane, proceed, procession, progress, procure, progeny, provide
51
provincia, -ae (f)
province provincial
53
puella, puellae feminine
girl
54
pugna, -ae (f)
battle, fight (noun) pugnacuois, repugnant, pugilist
55
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
fight (verb) pugnacious repugnant
56
regina reginae feminine
queen
57
roma, -ae (f)
Rome romance languages
58
saepe
often
59
sed
but
60
sed
but
61
silva, silvae feminine
forest example: slyvan, Pennsylvania
62
sine (ab)
without sinecure
63
specto spectare spectavi spectatus
watch look at example: spectator inspection
64
statua statuae feminine
statue example: statuary statuesque
65
sub (abl. or acc.)
abl= under; acc-up to subway, subterranean, suburb, substitute, subsonic, subordinate, submerge, substantive
66
sunt
are
67
terra, terrae feminine
land, earth example: terrain territory
68
trans
across (followed by they accusative case) example: transducer, transmit
69
tum
then
70
via, viae feminine
road, way example: viaduct, trivia
71
villa, -ae (f)
farmhouse village
72
vita, vitae feminine
life example: vitality, vitamin
73
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call vocal, vocation, advocate, voice, avocation