Law 12 test2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what must occur if Notwithstanding Clause if utilized

A

It must be reviewed over 5 years

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2
Q

What are the requirements to be able to vote

A

Be a canadian citizen and be 18 years old

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3
Q

What are mobility rights ?

A

The right to enter and leave Canada and the right to move between the provinces

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4
Q

What are our Legal Rights Charter Rights ?

A

Charter sections that protect personal and privacy rights and safe guard procedural rights in the criminal justice system

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5
Q

Under what circumstances can the police search a car without a warrant?

A

If they see drugs or receiving a tip that this vehicle may have been involved in drug trafficking

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6
Q

what does it mean to be detained

A

To be kept in custody or temporarily confined

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7
Q

What occurs if a person is not tried within a reasonable time

A

“Stay of proceeding “ in other

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8
Q

What does “read down “ mean

A

To rule in court that a law is generally acceptable, but a specific part of the law is invalid and thus removed

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9
Q

When can a restriction on individual rights occur

A

Doing something against the law

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10
Q

How long can legislation using the Notwithstanding Clause be in place

A

max 5 years

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11
Q

What is the first question asked in a charter case

A

Has a charter right or freedom been infringed or violated

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12
Q

what section of the charter protects our personal and privacy rights

A

section 7

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13
Q

what area of the charter protects us from discrimination

A

section is “ equality rights “

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14
Q

what is it called when the courts orders a term to be added to a law

A

read in

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15
Q

what seek if their charter rights have been violated

A

Remedy

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16
Q

What is it called when a judge puts their personal views into judgment?

A

Judicial activism

17
Q

what section of the charter explains our basic freedoms ?

18
Q

What does the Freedom of peaceful assembly allow

A

Right to participate in a public demonstration

19
Q

A group of people who create a disturbance which creates fear is called ?

A

unlawful assembly

20
Q

what section of the charter ensures proper procedures are followed in your justice system

21
Q

what is the court order called that stops a trial from proceeding?

A

stay of proceedings

22
Q

what group has the responsibility for deciding if a law is constitutional

A

courts , supreme courts of canada

23
Q

define : strike down

A

Law is no longer in effect

24
Q

what does “infringed” mean

A

Broken or violated as in an agreement or rights that is infringed

25
what is it called when the constitution is changed?
constitution amendment
26
what freedom ensures a person is not forced to act against their beliefs
Freedom of concience and religion
27
Define : Entrenched
Firmly established and difficult to change or remove
28
what is freedom of association
Refers to the rights of individuals to join together in groups
29
what are democratic rights
The right of canadian citizens to vote.
30
what are the four fundamental freedoms in section 2 of the charter
Freedom of conscience and religion, Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication , Freedom of peaceful assembly, Freedom of association
31
In the section on democratic rights what two guarantees exist in relation to parliament
Federal parliament and provincial legislatives must sit once every 12 months . Election must be held every 5 years