Law, Society and Political Involvement

Question 1

What are the rights and responsibilities of individuals and groups in the democratic process?

Answer 1

The right to vote and participation in the democratic process.

This includes engaging in elections and understanding civic duties.

Question 2

What are the different voting methods used in elections?

Answer 2

First past the post, preferential, optional preferential, and proportional.

Each method has distinct processes and implications for election outcomes.

Question 3

What role do political parties play in Australia’s system of government?

Answer 3

They contribute to the formation of governments and represent various interests in the political landscape.

Political parties are essential for organizing elections and forming coalitions.

Question 4

What is the significance of a parliamentary majority?

Answer 4

It allows a party to govern effectively without needing support from other parties.

A majority often leads to more stable government and easier passage of legislation.

Question 5

What is a hung parliament?

Answer 5

A situation where no single party has an absolute majority in the parliament.

This can lead to coalition governments or minority governments.

Question 6

What is the process through which government policy is shaped and developed?

Answer 6

It involves the Prime Minister and Cabinet in formulating and implementing policies.

The Cabinet is composed of senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister.

Question 7

Explain the separation of powers in government.

Answer 7

It exists between the Parliament (legislative), Executive, and Judiciary to prevent abuse of power.

This framework ensures checks and balances among the branches of government.

Question 8

What is the role of the Prime Minister in policy development?

Answer 8

The Prime Minister leads the government and makes key decisions on national policy.

The Prime Minister also represents Australia domestically and internationally.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: A _______ parliament occurs when no party gains an outright majority.

Answer 9

hung

Question 10

True or False: Independent representation is not a part of Australia’s political system.

Answer 10

False

Independents can play a crucial role in balancing power in the Parliament.